籍 Top Notch 3B - 第9单元 - 第1课

在这里，您将找到Top Notch 3B教材第9单元-第1课中的词汇，如“术语”、“选举”、“自由派”等。

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political

[形容词]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .媒体在向公众通报**政治**动态和追究民选官员责任方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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terminology

[名词]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

术语

Ex: She was familiar with the terminology of business but not with finance .她熟悉商业的**术语**，但不熟悉金融。

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government

[名词]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .在民主制度中，**政府**是通过自由和公正的选举由人民选出的。

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campaign

[名词]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .疫苗接种**运动**成功地覆盖了弱势群体并防止了疾病的传播。

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politics

[名词]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

政治

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .教授关于美国**政治**的讲座涵盖了其政党的历史演变。

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democracy

[名词]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

民主, 人民的政府

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.启蒙时期极大地影响了现代**民主**思想，倡导个人权利和政治自由。

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constitution

[名词]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .南非的**宪法**于1996年通过，将平等和人类尊严的原则作为国家的核心价值观。

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monarchy

[名词]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制, 王国

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .在君主立宪制中，国王或女王的权力受到法律的限制。

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election

[名词]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

选举

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.选民们早早排队在当地**选举**中投票。

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dictatorship

[名词]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁, 独裁政权

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .20世纪，许多国家与**独裁**作斗争。

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vote

[名词]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

投票

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .委员会进行了**投票**以决定设计比赛的获胜者。

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constitutional

[形容词]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

宪法的, 符合宪法的

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .**宪法**改革旨在使法律框架现代化并加强民主治理。

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continuum

[名词]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

连续体, 谱

Ex: The health system in the country is a continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment .该国的卫生系统是一个**连续体**，服务范围从基本护理到专业治疗。

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radical

[形容词]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

激进的

Ex: The radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .**激进**的环保组织举行抗议活动，要求立即采取行动应对气候变化。

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liberal

[形容词]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

自由主义的

Ex: Critics argue that liberal policies can lead to excessive government intervention and dependency on welfare programs .批评者认为**自由**政策可能导致政府过度干预和对福利计划的依赖。

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moderate

[形容词]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

温和的, 适度的

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .她是一个**温和**的人，在做决定之前会听取各方的意见。

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conservative

[形容词]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

保守的, 传统主义的

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management .该公司采用了**保守**的风险管理方法。

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reactionary

[形容词]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

反动的, 保守的

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .她发现**反动**政策与当前需求脱节。

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籍 Top Notch 3B - 第9单元 - 第1课