pattern

Sách Top Notch 3B - Đơn vị 9 - Bài 1

Tại đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy các từ vựng từ Unit 9 - Bài 1 trong giáo trình Top Notch 3B, chẳng hạn như "thuật ngữ", "bầu cử", "tự do", v.v.

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Bắt đầu học
Top Notch 3B
political
[Tính từ]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

chính trị, thuộc về chính trị

chính trị, thuộc về chính trị

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
terminology
[Danh từ]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

thuật ngữ, từ ngữ chuyên môn

thuật ngữ, từ ngữ chuyên môn

Ex: She was familiar with terminology of business but not with finance .
government
[Danh từ]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

chính phủ, nhà nước

chính phủ, nhà nước

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
campaign
[Danh từ]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

chiến dịch, cuộc vận động

chiến dịch, cuộc vận động

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
politics
[Danh từ]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

chính trị, vấn đề chính trị

chính trị, vấn đề chính trị

Ex: The professor 's lecture on politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .
democracy
[Danh từ]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

dân chủ, chế độ dân chủ

dân chủ, chế độ dân chủ

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
constitution
[Danh từ]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp, nguyên tắc tổ chức

hiến pháp, nguyên tắc tổ chức

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .
monarchy
[Danh từ]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

thể chế quân chủ, chế độ quân chủ

thể chế quân chủ, chế độ quân chủ

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
election
[Danh từ]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

cuộc bầu cử, bầu cử

cuộc bầu cử, bầu cử

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
dictatorship
[Danh từ]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

chế độ độc tài, chính quyền độc tài

chế độ độc tài, chính quyền độc tài

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
vote
[Danh từ]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

phiếu bầu, lựa chọn

phiếu bầu, lựa chọn

Ex: The committee conducted vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
constitutional
[Tính từ]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

hiến pháp, theo hiến pháp

hiến pháp, theo hiến pháp

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
continuum
[Danh từ]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

chuỗi liên tục, mối liên hệ liên tục

chuỗi liên tục, mối liên hệ liên tục

Ex: The health system in the country is continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment .
radical
[Tính từ]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

cấp tiến, cực đoan

cấp tiến, cực đoan

Ex: radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .
liberal
[Tính từ]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

tự do, cấp tiến

tự do, cấp tiến

Ex: Critics argue liberal policies can lead to excessive government intervention and dependency on welfare programs .
moderate
[Tính từ]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

ôn hòa, có mức độ

ôn hòa, có mức độ

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
conservative
[Tính từ]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

bảo thủ, bảo tồn

bảo thủ, bảo tồn

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .
reactionary
[Tính từ]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

phản động, bảo thủ

phản động, bảo thủ

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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