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Buku Top Notch 3B - Unit 9 - Pelajaran 1

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - Pelajaran 1 di buku pelajaran Top Notch 3B, seperti "terminologi", "pemilihan", "liberal", dll.

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Top Notch 3B
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Media memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan publik tentang perkembangan **politik** dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pejabat terpilih.
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terminology
[Kata benda]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologi

terminologi

Ex: She was familiar with the terminology of business but not with finance .Dia familiar dengan **terminologi** bisnis tetapi tidak dengan keuangan.
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government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dalam sistem demokrasi, **pemerintah** dipilih oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan yang bebas dan adil.
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campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .**Kampanye** vaksinasi berhasil menjangkau populasi rentan dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit.
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politics
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politik

politik

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .Kuliah profesor tentang **politik** Amerika mencakup evolusi sejarah partai-partai politiknya.
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democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.Zaman Pencerahan sangat mempengaruhi pemikiran **demokratis** modern, yang menganjurkan hak individu dan kebebasan politik.
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constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .**Konstitusi** Afrika Selatan, yang diadopsi pada tahun 1996, menetapkan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan martabat manusia sebagai nilai inti bangsa.
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monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Dalam sebuah **monarki** konstitusional, kekuasaan raja atau ratu dibatasi oleh hukum.
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election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Pemilih mengantre lebih awal untuk memberikan suara mereka dalam **pemilihan** lokal.
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dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .Banyak negara melawan **kediktatoran** pada abad ke-20.
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vote
[Kata benda]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

suara

suara

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .Panitia melakukan **pemungutan suara** untuk memutuskan pemenang kompetisi desain.
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constitutional
[Adjektiva]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstitusional, sesuai konstitusi

konstitusional, sesuai konstitusi

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .Reformasi **konstitusional** bertujuan untuk memodernisasi kerangka hukum dan meningkatkan tata kelola demokratis.
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continuum
[Kata benda]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

kontinum, spektrum

kontinum, spektrum

Ex: The health system in the country is a continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment .Sistem kesehatan di negara ini adalah sebuah **kontinum**, dengan layanan mulai dari perawatan dasar hingga perawatan khusus.
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radical
[Adjektiva]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikal

radikal

Ex: The radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .Kelompok lingkungan **radikal** menggelar protes untuk menuntut tindakan segera terhadap perubahan iklim.
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liberal
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal

liberal

Ex: Critics argue that liberal policies can lead to excessive government intervention and dependency on welfare programs .Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa kebijakan **liberal** dapat menyebabkan intervensi pemerintah yang berlebihan dan ketergantungan pada program kesejahteraan.
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moderate
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderat, sedang

moderat, sedang

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .Dia adalah orang yang **moderat** yang mendengarkan semua pihak sebelum membuat keputusan.
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conservative
[Adjektiva]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management .Perusahaan mengadopsi pendekatan **konservatif** dalam manajemen risiko.
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reactionary
[Adjektiva]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaksioner, konservatif

reaksioner, konservatif

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .Dia menemukan kebijakan **reaksioner** tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat ini.
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