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Kniha Top Notch 3B - Jednotka 9 - Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 9 - lekce 1 v učebnici Top Notch 3B, jako je "terminologie", "volby", "liberální" atd.

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Top Notch 3B
political
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický

politický

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable. 

Média hrají klíčovou roli v informování veřejnosti o politických událostech a v odpovědnosti volených úředníků.

terminology
terminology
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologie

terminologie

Ex: She was familiar with the terminology of business but not with finance. 

Znala terminologii podnikání, ale ne finance.

government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
campaign
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampaň

kampaň

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
politics
politics
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika

politika

Ex: After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country. 
democracy
democracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracie, vláda lidu

demokracie, vláda lidu

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království

monarchie, království

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen's powers are limited by law. 

V konstituční monarchii jsou pravomoci krále nebo královny omezeny zákonem.

election
election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby

volby

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatura, diktátorský režim

diktatura, diktátorský režim

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century. 

Mnoho zemí bojovalo proti diktatuře ve 20. století.

vote
vote
[Podstatné jméno]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

hlas

hlas

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
constitutional
constitutional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, ústavná

ústavní, ústavná

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance. 
continuum
continuum
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

kontinuum, spektrum

kontinuum, spektrum

Ex: The health system in the country is a continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment. 

Zdravotní systém v zemi je kontinuum, se službami sahajícími od základní péče po specializovanou léčbu.

radical
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikální

radikální

Ex: The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order. 
liberal
liberal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberální

liberální

Ex: His liberal views prioritize tolerance, diversity, and progressive social change. 
moderate
moderate
[Přídavné jméno]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

umírněný, střídmý

umírněný, střídmý

Ex: Daniel was known for taking moderate positions on controversial issues. 
conservative
conservative
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konzervativní, tradicionalistický

konzervativní, tradicionalistický

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where adherence to tradition was strongly emphasized. 
reactionary
reactionary
[Přídavné jméno]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcionářský, konzervativní

reakcionářský, konzervativní

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs. 

Shledala, že reakční politiky jsou neaktuální.

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