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Kniha Top Notch 3B - Lekce 9 – Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 9 - Lekce 1 v učebnici Top Notch 3B, jako je "terminologie", "volby", "liberální" atd.

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Top Notch 3B
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický, vládní

politický, vládní

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
terminology
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologie, názvosloví

terminologie, názvosloví

Ex: She was familiar with terminology of business but not with finance .
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampaň, akce

kampaň, akce

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
politics
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika, politické dění

politika, politické dění

Ex: The professor 's lecture on politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .
democracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracie, vláda lidu

demokracie, vláda lidu

constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava, konstituce

ústava, konstituce

monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království

monarchie, království

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby, hlasování

volby, hlasování

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
dictatorship
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatura, vláda jedné strany

dictatura, vláda jedné strany

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
vote
[Podstatné jméno]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

hlas, vot

hlas, vot

Ex: The committee conducted vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
constitutional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, konstitutionální

ústavní, konstitutionální

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
continuum
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

kontinuum, kontinuální řada

kontinuum, kontinuální řada

Ex: The health system in the country is continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment .
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikální, krajní

radikální, krajní

Ex: radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .
liberal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberální, pokrokářský

liberální, pokrokářský

moderate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

umírněný, mírný

umírněný, mírný

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
conservative
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konzervativní, tradiční

konzervativní, tradiční

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .
reactionary
[Přídavné jméno]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcionářský, konzervativní

reakcionářský, konzervativní

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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