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ٹاپ نوچ 3B - یونٹ 9 - سبق 1

یہاں آپ کو یونٹ 9 - سبق 1 سے ٹاپ نوچ 3B کورس بک میں الفاظ ملیں گے، جیسے "اصطلاحات"، "الیکشن"، "لبرل" وغیرہ۔

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Top Notch 3B
political
[صفت]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاستی, سیاسی

سیاستی, سیاسی

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
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terminology
[اسم]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

اصطلاحات, عبارات خصوصی

اصطلاحات, عبارات خصوصی

Ex: She was familiar with terminology of business but not with finance .
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government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حکومت, سرکار

حکومت, سرکار

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
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campaign
[اسم]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

مہم, تشہیری مہم

مہم, تشہیری مہم

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
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politics
[اسم]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سیاست, پالیسی

سیاست, پالیسی

Ex: The professor 's lecture on politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .
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democracy
[اسم]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

جمہوریت, عوامی حکومت کا نظریہ

جمہوریت, عوامی حکومت کا نظریہ

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
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constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

آئین, تنظیم

آئین, تنظیم

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .
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monarchy
[اسم]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

بادشاہت, مملکت

بادشاہت, مملکت

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
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election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, چناؤ

انتخابات, چناؤ

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
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dictatorship
[اسم]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

آمریت, ڈکٹیٹرشپ

آمریت, ڈکٹیٹرشپ

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
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vote
[اسم]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

ووٹ, رائے

ووٹ, رائے

Ex: The committee conducted vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
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relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

آئینی, دستوری

آئینی, دستوری

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
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continuum
[اسم]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

تسلسل, لرزش

تسلسل, لرزش

Ex: The health system in the country is continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment .
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radical
[صفت]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

انتہاپسند, جذباتی

انتہاپسند, جذباتی

Ex: radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .
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liberal
[صفت]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

لبرل, آزاد فکر

لبرل, آزاد فکر

Ex: Critics argue liberal policies can lead to excessive government intervention and dependency on welfare programs .
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moderate
[صفت]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

اعتدال پسند, معتدل

اعتدال پسند, معتدل

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
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conservative
[صفت]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

محافظتی, روایتی

محافظتی, روایتی

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .
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reactionary
[صفت]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

رجعت پسند, تناقضی

رجعت پسند, تناقضی

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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