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Habilidades de Palabras SAT 1 - Lección 36

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SAT Word Skills 1
jingo
[Sustantivo]

a person who strongly advocates for war and aggressive nationalism

patriotero

patriotero

Ex: Critics accused the film of promoting jingo sentiments by glorifying war .Los críticos acusaron a la película de promover sentimientos **jingoístas** al glorificar la guerra.
jingoist
[Sustantivo]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

jingoísta

jingoísta

Ex: The politician’s jingoist rhetoric appealed to those who believed in the unquestioned superiority of their nation.La retórica **jingoísta** del político atrajo a aquellos que creían en la superioridad incuestionable de su nación.
enormity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being shockingly bad or morally wrong

enormidad

enormidad

Ex: World leaders condemned the enormity of the terrorist act .Los líderes mundiales condenaron **la enormidad** del acto terrorista.
enormous
[Adjetivo]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorme

enorme

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .El árbol en su patio trasero era **enorme**, proporcionando sombra a todo el jardín.
enormousness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being exceptionally large in size, extent, or quantity

enormidad

enormidad

Ex: The enormousness of the universe is still a topic of exploration and wonder .La **enormidad** del universo sigue siendo un tema de exploración y asombro.
to allege
[Verbo]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

afirmar

afirmar

Ex: The witness decided to allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .El testigo decidió **alegar** que había visto al sospechoso cerca de la escena del crimen, pero no había pruebas concretas.
allegiance
[Sustantivo]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

lealtad

lealtad

Ex: The secret society demanded complete allegiance from its members .La sociedad secreta exigía **lealtad** completa de sus miembros.
allegory
[Sustantivo]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoría

alegoría

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .El libro infantil utiliza una **alegoría** para enseñar lecciones sobre la amistad y el trabajo en equipo a través de una historia sobre un grupo de animales que trabajan juntos.
to crave
[Verbo]

to strongly desire or seek something

ansiar

ansiar

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he rarely craves sugary snacks .Como entusiasta de la salud, rara vez **ansía** bocadillos azucarados.
craven
[Adjetivo]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

cobarde

cobarde

Ex: He was labeled craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .Fue etiquetado como **cobarde** después de retirarse del desafío en el último minuto.
idealist
[Sustantivo]

a person who values principles and ideals over practicality

idealista

idealista

Ex: While some viewed him as naive , others admired him as a true idealist who always stood up for his beliefs .Mientras que algunos lo veían como ingenuo, otros lo admiraban como un verdadero **idealista** que siempre defendía sus creencias.

to perceive or portray something as being better or more perfect than it actually is

idealizar

idealizar

Ex: Some advertisements idealize lifestyles to make products more appealing .Algunos anuncios **idealizan** estilos de vida para hacer los productos más atractivos.
ideology
[Sustantivo]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideología

ideología

Ex: The nation 's founding ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all .La **ideología** fundacional de la nación enfatizaba la libertad y la igualdad para todos.
pension
[Sustantivo]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensión

pensión

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
pensive
[Adjetivo]

engaged in deep or serious thought

pensativo

pensativo

Ex: She often grew pensive during walks in nature , finding solace in quiet contemplation .A menudo se volvía **pensiva** durante los paseos por la naturaleza, encontrando consuelo en la contemplación tranquila.
suffrage
[Sustantivo]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragio

sufragio

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.El **sufragio** universal garantiza que todos los ciudadanos adultos tengan el derecho a votar.
suffragist
[Sustantivo]

a person who campaigns for the right to vote, especially for women's voting rights

sufragista

sufragista

Ex: As a suffragist, she tirelessly penned articles and delivered speeches , making her voice heard .Como **sufragista**, escribió incansablemente artículos y dio discursos, haciendo oír su voz.
corpulence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being overweight or obese

corpulencia

corpulencia

Ex: Societal attitudes towards corpulence have evolved over time , with many now advocating for body positivity regardless of size .Las actitudes sociales hacia la **corpulencia** han evolucionado con el tiempo, y muchos ahora abogan por la positividad corporal independientemente del tamaño.
corpulent
[Adjetivo]

excessively overweight or obese

corpulento

corpulento

Ex: The fashion industry has been criticized for not adequately representing people of all body types , especially those who are corpulent.La industria de la moda ha sido criticada por no representar adecuadamente a personas de todos los tipos de cuerpo, especialmente a aquellas que son **corpulentas**.
corpuscle
[Sustantivo]

a small cell, particularly a red or white blood cell, and sometimes encompassing platelets

glóbulo

glóbulo

Ex: During an infection, the number of white corpuscles in the body can increase to fight off pathogens.Durante una infección, la cantidad de **corpúsculos** blancos en el cuerpo puede aumentar para combatir los patógenos.
Habilidades de Palabras SAT 1
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