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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 1 - Lecția 36

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SAT Word Skills 1
jingo
jingo
[substantiv]

a person who strongly advocates for war and aggressive nationalism

șovin, militarist

șovin, militarist

Ex: The novel portrayed the protagonist as a jingo, blindly advocating for military actions. 
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jingoist
jingoist
[substantiv]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

șovin, jingoist

șovin, jingoist

Ex: The jingoist politician's campaign was based on aggressive national pride and a promise to show military might. 
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enormity
enormity
[substantiv]

the quality of being shockingly bad or morally wrong

enormitate, monstruozitate

enormitate, monstruozitate

Ex: The novel revealed the enormity of the corruption within the system. 
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enormous
enormous
[adjectiv]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorm, gigantic

enorm, gigantic

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
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enormousness
enormousness
[substantiv]

the quality of being exceptionally large in size, extent, or quantity

enormitate,  imensitate

enormitate, imensitate

Ex: The project's success highlighted the enormousness of the team's dedication and effort. 
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to allege
to allege
[verb]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

pretinde, afirma fără dovezi

pretinde, afirma fără dovezi

Ex: Parents of the student allege that the school did not take the bullying complaints seriously. 
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allegiance
allegiance
[substantiv]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

loialitate, fidelitate

loialitate, fidelitate

Ex: His allegiance to the football team was unwavering, attending every match regardless of the weather. 
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allegory
allegory
[substantiv]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

alegorie, poveste simbolică

alegorie, poveste simbolică

Ex: The Pilgrim's Progress is a classic allegory depicting the soul's journey toward salvation. 
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to crave
to crave
[verb]

to strongly desire or seek something

tânji, dori cu ardoare

tânji, dori cu ardoare

Ex: As the concert date approached, fans craved the chance to see their favorite band live. 
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craven
craven
[adjectiv]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

laș, fricos

laș, fricos

Ex: The knight's craven behavior shocked the kingdom, as he fled the battlefield leaving his comrades behind. 
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idealist
idealist
[substantiv]

a person who values principles and ideals over practicality

idealist

idealist

Ex: Even though everyone told her it was impractical, the idealist in her believed she could make a difference with her small charity. 
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to idealize

to perceive or portray something as being better or more perfect than it actually is

idealiza

idealiza

Ex: Romantic movies often idealize relationships, setting unrealistic expectations. 
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ideology
ideology
[substantiv]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideologie, doctrină

ideologie, doctrină

Ex: The nation's founding ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all. 
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pension
pension
[substantiv]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
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pensive
pensive
[adjectiv]

engaged in deep or serious thought

gânditor, meditativ

gânditor, meditativ

Ex: She sat by the window, her pensive expression reflecting her deep thoughts. 
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suffrage
suffrage
[substantiv]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragiu, drept de vot

sufragiu, drept de vot

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
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suffragist
suffragist
[substantiv]

a person who campaigns for the right to vote, especially for women's voting rights

sufragetă, militant pentru dreptul la vot

sufragetă, militant pentru dreptul la vot

Ex: Despite facing societal pressure, suffragists remained determined in their quest for equal voting rights. 
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corpulence
corpulence
[substantiv]

the state of being overweight or obese

corpulență

corpulență

Ex: As he aged, he struggled with his increasing corpulence and found it challenging to maintain an active lifestyle. 
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corpulent
corpulent
[adjectiv]

excessively overweight or obese

corpulent, obez

corpulent, obez

Ex: The king's corpulent figure filled the grand throne. 
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corpuscle
corpuscle
[substantiv]

a small cell, particularly a red or white blood cell, and sometimes encompassing platelets

corpuscul, globulă

corpuscul, globulă

Ex: The doctor examined the slide under the microscope to analyze the corpuscles in the blood sample. 
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