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SAT词汇技能1 - 第36课

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SAT Word Skills 1
jingo
[名词]

a person who strongly advocates for war and aggressive nationalism

沙文主义者, 好战分子

沙文主义者, 好战分子

Ex: Critics accused the film of promoting jingo sentiments by glorifying war .批评者指责这部电影通过美化战争来宣扬**沙文主义**情绪。
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jingoist
[名词]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

沙文主义者, 侵略主义者

沙文主义者, 侵略主义者

Ex: The politician’s jingoist rhetoric appealed to those who believed in the unquestioned superiority of their nation.这位政治家的**沙文主义**言论吸引了那些相信自己国家无可置疑优越性的人。
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enormity
[名词]

the quality of being shockingly bad or morally wrong

巨大, 凶残

巨大, 凶残

Ex: World leaders condemned the enormity of the terrorist act .世界领导人谴责了恐怖主义行为的**严重性**。
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enormous
[形容词]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .他们后院的树**巨大**,为整个花园提供了阴凉。
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enormousness
[名词]

the quality of being exceptionally large in size, extent, or quantity

巨大,  庞大

巨大, 庞大

Ex: The enormousness of the universe is still a topic of exploration and wonder .宇宙的**浩瀚**仍然是探索和惊叹的主题。
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to allege
[动词]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 无证据地断言

声称, 无证据地断言

Ex: The witness decided to allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .目击者决定**声称**他在犯罪现场附近看到了嫌疑人,但没有确凿的证据。
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allegiance
[名词]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

忠诚, 效忠

忠诚, 效忠

Ex: The secret society demanded complete allegiance from its members .秘密社团要求其成员完全**效忠**。
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allegory
[名词]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言, 讽喻

寓言, 讽喻

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .这本儿童书通过一个关于一群动物一起工作的故事,使用**寓言**来教授关于友谊和团队合作的课程。
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to crave
[动词]

to strongly desire or seek something

渴望, 热切希望

渴望, 热切希望

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he rarely craves sugary snacks .作为一个健康爱好者,他很少**渴望**含糖零食。
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craven
[形容词]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

懦弱的, 胆小的

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: He was labeled craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .他在最后一分钟退出挑战后被称为**懦夫**。
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idealist
[名词]

a person who values principles and ideals over practicality

理想主义者

理想主义者

Ex: While some viewed him as naive , others admired him as a true idealist who always stood up for his beliefs .虽然有些人认为他天真,但其他人则钦佩他是一个真正的**理想主义者**,总是坚持自己的信念。
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to idealize
[动词]

to perceive or portray something as being better or more perfect than it actually is

理想化

理想化

Ex: Some advertisements idealize lifestyles to make products more appealing .一些广告**理想化**生活方式以使产品更具吸引力。
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ideology
[名词]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

意识形态, 学说

意识形态, 学说

Ex: The nation 's founding ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all .国家的建国**意识形态**强调了所有人的自由和平等。
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pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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pensive
[形容词]

engaged in deep or serious thought

沉思的, 忧思的

沉思的, 忧思的

Ex: She often grew pensive during walks in nature , finding solace in quiet contemplation .她在大自然中散步时常常变得**沉思**,在安静的沉思中找到慰藉。
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suffrage
[名词]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

选举权, 投票权

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.**普选**确保所有成年公民都有投票权。
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suffragist
[名词]

a person who campaigns for the right to vote, especially for women's voting rights

选举权运动者, 为投票权而战的人

选举权运动者, 为投票权而战的人

Ex: As a suffragist, she tirelessly penned articles and delivered speeches , making her voice heard .作为一名**选举权主义者**,她不倦地撰写文章和发表演讲,使自己的声音被听到。
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corpulence
[名词]

the state of being overweight or obese

肥胖

肥胖

Ex: Societal attitudes towards corpulence have evolved over time , with many now advocating for body positivity regardless of size .社会对**肥胖**的态度随着时间的推移而演变,许多人现在提倡无论体型大小都要对身体持积极态度。
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corpulent
[形容词]

excessively overweight or obese

肥胖的, 臃肿的

肥胖的, 臃肿的

Ex: The fashion industry has been criticized for not adequately representing people of all body types , especially those who are corpulent.时尚产业因未能充分代表所有体型的人,尤其是那些**肥胖**的人而受到批评。
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corpuscle
[名词]

a small cell, particularly a red or white blood cell, and sometimes encompassing platelets

小体, 血球

小体, 血球

Ex: During an infection, the number of white corpuscles in the body can increase to fight off pathogens.在感染期间,体内的白细胞数量可以增加以抵抗病原体。
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SAT词汇技能1
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