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SAT词汇技能1 - 第36课

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SAT Word Skills 1
jingo
jingo
[名词]

a person who strongly advocates for war and aggressive nationalism

沙文主义者, 好战分子

沙文主义者, 好战分子

Ex: The novel portrayed the protagonist as a jingo, blindly advocating for military actions. 

小说将主人公描绘成一个盲目主张军事行动的好战分子。

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jingoist
jingoist
[名词]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

沙文主义者, 侵略主义者

沙文主义者, 侵略主义者

Ex: The debate turned heated when a jingoist in the audience began shouting about the country's supremacy. 

当观众中的一名沙文主义者开始大喊国家的至高无上时,辩论变得激烈起来。

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enormity
enormity
[名词]

the quality of being shockingly bad or morally wrong

巨大, 凶残

巨大, 凶残

Ex: The novel revealed the enormity of the corruption within the system. 

小说揭示了系统内腐败的严重性。

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enormous
enormous
[形容词]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: They built an enormous skyscraper in the center of the city. 

他们在市中心建了一座巨大的摩天大楼。

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enormousness
enormousness
[名词]

the quality of being exceptionally large in size, extent, or quantity

巨大,  庞大

巨大, 庞大

Ex: The project's success highlighted the enormousness of the team's dedication and effort. 

项目的成功凸显了团队奉献和努力的巨大性。

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to allege
to allege
[动词]

to state that something, especially something wrong or illegal, is true without providing proof

指控,  声称

指控, 声称

Ex: Prosecutors allege that Daniel altered the financial records. 
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allegiance
allegiance
[名词]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

忠诚, 效忠

忠诚, 效忠

Ex: Even though they had disagreements, her allegiance to her family was unquestionable. 

尽管他们有分歧,但她对家庭的忠诚是无可置疑的。

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allegory
allegory
[名词]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

寓言, 象征性叙述

寓言, 象征性叙述

Ex: Animal Farm stands as a political allegory critiquing authoritarian regimes. 

动物农场作为一部批判专制政权的政治寓言而存在。

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to crave
to crave
[动词]

to strongly desire or seek something

渴望, 热切希望

渴望, 热切希望

Ex: She craved her mother's homemade apple pie throughout her pregnancy. 

她在整个怀孕期间都渴望她母亲自制的苹果派。

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craven
craven
[形容词]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

懦弱的, 胆小的

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: It's easy for those who hide behind anonymity to make craven remarks online. 

对于那些躲在匿名背后的人来说,在网上发表懦弱的言论是很容易的。

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idealist
idealist
[名词]

a person who values principles and ideals over practicality

理想主义者

理想主义者

Ex: Even though everyone told her it was impractical, the idealist in her believed she could make a difference with her small charity. 

尽管每个人都告诉她这不切实际,但她内心的理想主义者相信她可以通过自己的小慈善机构有所作为。

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to idealize
to idealize
[动词]

to perceive or portray something as being better or more perfect than it actually is

理想化

理想化

Ex: Romantic movies often idealize relationships, setting unrealistic expectations. 

浪漫电影经常理想化关系,设定不切实际的期望。

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ideology
ideology
[名词]

a system of beliefs or principles on which the views and actions of a group, society, or political organization are based

意识形态,  思想体系

意识形态, 思想体系

Ex: Students compared the ideologies of several political movements. 
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pension
pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits. 
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pensive
pensive
[形容词]

engaged in deep or serious thought

沉思的, 忧思的

沉思的, 忧思的

Ex: He grew pensive as he pondered the complexities of the situation. 

当他思考情况的复杂性时,他变得沉思。

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suffrage
suffrage
[名词]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

选举权, 投票权

Ex: Women's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century. 

妇女的选举权是20世纪初的一项关键运动。

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suffragist
suffragist
[名词]

a person who campaigns for the right to vote, especially for women's voting rights

选举权运动者, 为投票权而战的人

选举权运动者, 为投票权而战的人

Ex: Despite facing societal pressure, suffragists remained determined in their quest for equal voting rights. 

尽管面临社会压力,妇女参政论者在争取平等投票权的斗争中依然坚定不移。

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corpulence
corpulence
[名词]

the state of being overweight or obese

肥胖

肥胖

Ex: As he aged, he struggled with his increasing corpulence and found it challenging to maintain an active lifestyle. 

随着年龄的增长,他与日俱增的肥胖作斗争,发现保持积极的生活方式很有挑战性。

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corpulent
corpulent
[形容词]

excessively overweight or obese

肥胖的, 臃肿的

肥胖的, 臃肿的

Ex: Despite his corpulent appearance, he moved with surprising agility. 

尽管他外表肥胖,但他以惊人的敏捷移动。

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corpuscle
corpuscle
[名词]

a small cell, particularly a red or white blood cell, and sometimes encompassing platelets

小体, 血球

小体, 血球

Ex: The doctor examined the slide under the microscope to analyze the corpuscles in the blood sample. 

医生在显微镜下检查了载玻片以分析血样中的血细胞。

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