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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 36

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SAT Word Skills 1
jingo
jingo
[名詞]

a person who strongly advocates for war and aggressive nationalism

ジンゴ, 好戦的な国家主義者

ジンゴ, 好戦的な国家主義者

Ex: The novel portrayed the protagonist as a jingo, blindly advocating for military actions. 
jingoist
jingoist
[名詞]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

狂信的愛国者, ジンゴイスト

狂信的愛国者, ジンゴイスト

Ex: The jingoist politician's campaign was based on aggressive national pride and a promise to show military might. 
enormity
enormity
[名詞]

the quality of being shockingly bad or morally wrong

甚大さ, 凶悪性

甚大さ, 凶悪性

Ex: The novel revealed the enormity of the corruption within the system. 
enormous
enormous
[形容詞]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大な, 莫大な

巨大な, 莫大な

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
enormousness
enormousness
[名詞]

the quality of being exceptionally large in size, extent, or quantity

巨大さ,  莫大さ

巨大さ, 莫大さ

Ex: The project's success highlighted the enormousness of the team's dedication and effort. 
to allege
to allege
[動詞]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

主張する, 証拠なしに言う

主張する, 証拠なしに言う

Ex: Parents of the student allege that the school did not take the bullying complaints seriously. 
allegiance
allegiance
[名詞]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

忠誠, 忠義

忠誠, 忠義

Ex: His allegiance to the football team was unwavering, attending every match regardless of the weather. 
allegory
allegory
[名詞]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

寓意, 象徴的物語

寓意, 象徴的物語

Ex: The Pilgrim's Progress is a classic allegory depicting the soul's journey toward salvation. 
to crave
to crave
[動詞]

to strongly desire or seek something

切望する, 強く望む

切望する, 強く望む

Ex: As the concert date approached, fans craved the chance to see their favorite band live. 
craven
craven
[形容詞]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

臆病な, 卑怯な

臆病な, 卑怯な

Ex: The knight's craven behavior shocked the kingdom, as he fled the battlefield leaving his comrades behind. 
idealist
idealist
[名詞]

a person who values principles and ideals over practicality

理想主義者

理想主義者

Ex: Even though everyone told her it was impractical, the idealist in her believed she could make a difference with her small charity. 
to idealize
to idealize
[動詞]

to perceive or portray something as being better or more perfect than it actually is

理想化する

理想化する

Ex: Romantic movies often idealize relationships, setting unrealistic expectations. 
ideology
ideology
[名詞]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

イデオロギー, 教義

イデオロギー, 教義

Ex: The nation's founding ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all. 
pension
pension
[名詞]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

年金, 退職金

年金, 退職金

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
pensive
pensive
[形容詞]

engaged in deep or serious thought

物思いに沈んだ, 考え深い

物思いに沈んだ, 考え深い

Ex: She sat by the window, her pensive expression reflecting her deep thoughts. 
suffrage
suffrage
[名詞]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

選挙権, 投票権

選挙権, 投票権

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
suffragist
suffragist
[名詞]

a person who campaigns for the right to vote, especially for women's voting rights

参政権運動家, 投票権を求めて活動する人

参政権運動家, 投票権を求めて活動する人

Ex: Despite facing societal pressure, suffragists remained determined in their quest for equal voting rights. 
corpulence
corpulence
[名詞]

the state of being overweight or obese

肥満

肥満

Ex: As he aged, he struggled with his increasing corpulence and found it challenging to maintain an active lifestyle. 
corpulent
corpulent
[形容詞]

excessively overweight or obese

肥満した, 太った

肥満した, 太った

Ex: The king's corpulent figure filled the grand throne. 
corpuscle
corpuscle
[名詞]

a small cell, particularly a red or white blood cell, and sometimes encompassing platelets

小体, 血球

小体, 血球

Ex: The doctor examined the slide under the microscope to analyze the corpuscles in the blood sample. 
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