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Habilidades de Palavras do SAT 1 - Lição 36

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SAT Word Skills 1
jingo
[substantivo]

a person who strongly advocates for war and aggressive nationalism

belicista, nacionalista extremado

belicista, nacionalista extremado

Ex: Critics accused the film of jingo sentiments by glorifying war .
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jingoist
[substantivo]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

jingoísta, nacionalista extremado

jingoísta, nacionalista extremado

Ex: The politician’s jingoist rhetoric appealed to those who believed in the unquestioned superiority of their nation.
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enormity
[substantivo]

the quality of being shockingly bad or morally wrong

enormidade, gravidade

enormidade, gravidade

Ex: World leaders condemned enormity of the terrorist act .
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enormous
[adjetivo]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorme, gigante

enorme, gigante

Ex: The tree in their backyard enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .
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enormousness
[substantivo]

the quality of being exceptionally large in size, extent, or quantity

enormidade, grandiosidade

enormidade, grandiosidade

Ex: enormousness of the universe is still a topic of exploration and wonder .
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to allege
[verbo]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

alegar, afirmar

alegar, afirmar

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
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allegiance
[substantivo]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

aliança, lealdade

aliança, lealdade

Ex: The secret society demanded allegiance from its members .
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allegory
[substantivo]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoria, alegórico

alegoria, alegórico

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
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to crave
[verbo]

to strongly desire or seek something

ansiar, desejar intensamente

ansiar, desejar intensamente

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he craves sugary snacks .
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craven
[adjetivo]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

covarde, tímido

covarde, tímido

Ex: He was craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .
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idealist
[substantivo]

a person who values principles and ideals over practicality

idealista, sonhador

idealista, sonhador

Ex: While some viewed him as naive , others admired him as a idealist who always stood up for his beliefs .
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to perceive or portray something as being better or more perfect than it actually is

idealizar, exaltar

idealizar, exaltar

Ex: Some idealize lifestyles to make products more appealing .
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ideology
[substantivo]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideologia, conjunto de crenças

ideologia, conjunto de crenças

Ex: The nation 's ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all .
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pension
[substantivo]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

aposentadoria, pensão

aposentadoria, pensão

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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pensive
[adjetivo]

engaged in deep or serious thought

pensativo, reflexivo

pensativo, reflexivo

Ex: She often pensive during walks in nature , finding solace in quiet contemplation .
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suffrage
[substantivo]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufrágio, direito ao voto

sufrágio, direito ao voto

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
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suffragist
[substantivo]

a person who campaigns for the right to vote, especially for women's voting rights

sufragista, ativista do sufrágio

sufragista, ativista do sufrágio

Ex: As suffragist, she tirelessly penned articles and delivered speeches , making her voice heard .
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corpulence
[substantivo]

the state of being overweight or obese

corpulência, obesidade

corpulência, obesidade

Ex: Societal attitudes corpulence have evolved over time , with many now advocating for body positivity regardless of size .
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corpulent
[adjetivo]

excessively overweight or obese

corpulento, obeso

corpulento, obeso

Ex: The fashion industry has been criticized for not adequately representing people of all body types , especially those who corpulent.
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corpuscle
[substantivo]

a small cell, particularly a red or white blood cell, and sometimes encompassing platelets

corpúsculo, célula sanguínea

corpúsculo, célula sanguínea

Ex: During an infection, the number of white corpuscles in the body can increase to fight off pathogens.
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