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Salud y Enfermedad - Dolor Mental y Físico

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el dolor mental y físico como "calambre", "dolor" y "espasmo".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
backache
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
colic
colic
[Sustantivo]

a condition in babies where they cry a lot and seem uncomfortable, usually because of stomach pain or gas

cólico

cólico

cramp
cramp
[Sustantivo]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

calambre, rampa

calambre, rampa

Ex: He got a cramp in his calf during the marathon and had to stop. 
crick
crick
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, sharp pain or discomfort, often linked to muscle stiffness, commonly occurring in areas like the neck, back, or other parts of the body

un calambre, un dolor repentino

un calambre, un dolor repentino

Ex: Waking up with a neck crick after an uncomfortable night's sleep is common. 
earache
earache
[Sustantivo]

a pain inside the ear

dolor de oídos

dolor de oídos

Ex: Don't ignore a severe earache, it might need medical attention. 
electric shock
electric shock
[Sustantivo]

a trauma caused by a physical reaction to electrical currents flowing through one's body

descarga eléctrica, shock eléctrico

descarga eléctrica, shock eléctrico

eyestrain
eyestrain
[Sustantivo]

discomfort or fatigue in the eyes, often caused by prolonged reading, screen time, or other activities requiring intense visual focus

fatiga visual

fatiga visual

Ex: Taking short breaks during long reading sessions can prevent eyestrain. 
growing pains
growing pains
[Sustantivo]

mild limb discomfort experienced by children during periods of rapid growth, typically between ages 3 and 12, though not directly caused by growth itself

dolores de crecimiento

dolores de crecimiento

Ex: Sarah complained of growing pains in her legs after a growth spurt. 
headache
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
lumbago
lumbago
[Sustantivo]

lower back pain, often characterized by discomfort, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region of the spine

lumbago

lumbago

Ex: Stretching exercises can help alleviate the symptoms of lumbago. 
pins and needles

the sensation of tiny sharp points poking into the skin or a mild numbing feeling, often felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, caused when pressure is put on nerves

Ex: I had pins and needles in the tips of my fingers. 
toothache
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
writer's cramp
writer's cramp
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by painful involuntary movement or stiffness in the hand or forearm caused by excessive writing

calambre del escritor, espasmo del escribiente

calambre del escritor, espasmo del escribiente

Ex: Writer's cramp can occur after extended writing sessions. 
ache
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
agony
agony
[Sustantivo]

severe physical or mental pain

dolor agudo

dolor agudo

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
anguish
anguish
[Sustantivo]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

angustia, aflicción

angustia, aflicción

Ex: The news of the accident brought her profound anguish as she waited for updates on her loved ones. 
irritation
irritation
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

irritación

irritación

neuralgia
neuralgia
[Sustantivo]

a stabbing or burning pain along a nerve, often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve

neuralgia

neuralgia

Ex: Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by sudden, severe facial pain. 
pang
pang
[Sustantivo]

a brief, intense physical pain or discomfort

un dolor breve e intenso, una punzada

un dolor breve e intenso, una punzada

Ex: The spicy food caused a pang of heartburn for a moment. 
smart
smart
[Sustantivo]

an intense, stinging physical pain or discomfort, usually caused by a wound or a fresh cut

dolor agudo, punzada

dolor agudo, punzada

Ex: With each step, there was a noticeable smart in his injured foot. 
spasm
spasm
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

espasmo

espasmo

stab
stab
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, intense sensation of an emotion

una punzada, un dolor repentino

una punzada, un dolor repentino

Ex: As he remembered the accident, a sudden stab of fear shot through him. 
suffering
suffering
[Sustantivo]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

sufrimiento, padecimiento

sufrimiento, padecimiento

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
throb
throb
[Sustantivo]

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

palpitación, latido

palpitación, latido

torment
torment
[Sustantivo]

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

tormento, suplicio

tormento, suplicio

Ex: The prisoner endured years of torment at the hands of his captors. 
torture
torture
[Sustantivo]

extreme pain or distress inflicted upon someone, often deliberately and cruelly

tortura, suplicio

tortura, suplicio

Ex: The memories of his time in captivity continued to haunt him, a constant reminder of the torture he endured. 
twinge
twinge
[Sustantivo]

a brief, intense sensation of discomfort or pain in a specific area of the body

punzada

punzada

Ex: A twinge in her knee reminded her of the old injury. 
griping
griping
[Sustantivo]

a sharp or intense pain in the stomach area, often because of digestive issues or menstruation

dolor agudo, cólico

dolor agudo, cólico

Ex: The griping in her stomach indicated the onset of digestive issues. 
decompression sickness

a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

enfermedad de descompresión, accidente de descompresión

enfermedad de descompresión, accidente de descompresión

Ex: Divers should rise slowly to avoid decompression sickness. 
repetitive strain injury

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

lesiones por esfuerzo repetitivo, lesiones por sobrecarga

lesiones por esfuerzo repetitivo, lesiones por sobrecarga

Ex: After months of typing without breaks she was diagnosed with a repetitive strain injury in her right wrist. 
chest pain
chest pain
[Sustantivo]

any discomfort or pressure felt in the chest area, that can be because of heart issues, digestive problems, or muscle strain

dolor en el pecho, dolor torácico

dolor en el pecho, dolor torácico

Ex: Chest pain may be exacerbated by stress and anxiety in some individuals. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
orofacial pain
orofacial pain
[Sustantivo]

discomfort or pain that arises from various structures in the mouth and face, including the jaw joints, muscles, teeth, nerves, and other related tissues

dolor orofacial

dolor orofacial

Ex: Lena's orofacial pain intensified every time she chewed, prompting her to seek immediate dental care. 
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