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健康と病気 - 精神的および肉体的な痛み

ここでは、"けいれん"、"痛み"、"痙攣"など、精神的および肉体的な痛みに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
backache
[名詞]

a pain in someone's back

背中の痛み, 腰痛

背中の痛み, 腰痛

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .私の父は、長い一日の仕事の後によく**腰痛**に悩まされます。
colic
[名詞]

a condition in babies where they cry a lot and seem uncomfortable, usually because of stomach pain or gas

疝痛, 乳児疝痛

疝痛, 乳児疝痛

cramp
[名詞]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

痙攣, 筋肉の収縮

痙攣, 筋肉の収縮

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .彼の手の**痙攣**がペンを握るのを難しくした。
crick
[名詞]

a sudden, sharp pain or discomfort, often linked to muscle stiffness, commonly occurring in areas like the neck, back, or other parts of the body

痙攣, 突然の痛み

痙攣, 突然の痛み

Ex: A long drive triggered an upper back crick, limiting head movement .長距離運転が上背部の**crick**を引き起こし、頭の動きを制限しました。
earache
[名詞]

a pain inside the ear

耳の痛み, 耳痛

耳の痛み, 耳痛

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent an earache.騒音の多い環境で耳栓を着用すると**耳の痛み**を防ぐことができます。

a trauma caused by a physical reaction to electrical currents flowing through one's body

感電, 電気ショック

感電, 電気ショック

eyestrain
[名詞]

discomfort or fatigue in the eyes, often caused by prolonged reading, screen time, or other activities requiring intense visual focus

眼精疲労

眼精疲労

Ex: Using lubricating eye drops can alleviate dryness associated with eyestrain.潤滑点眼薬を使用すると、**眼精疲労**に伴う乾燥を緩和することができます。

mild limb discomfort experienced by children during periods of rapid growth, typically between ages 3 and 12, though not directly caused by growth itself

成長痛

成長痛

Ex: A warm bath before bedtime may ease the discomfort of growing pains.寝る前の温かいお風呂は**成長痛**の不快感を和らげるかもしれません。
headache
[名詞]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛

頭痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.カフェインを摂りすぎると時々**頭痛**の原因になることがあります。
lumbago
[名詞]

lower back pain, often characterized by discomfort, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region of the spine

腰痛

腰痛

Ex: Sitting for extended periods may contribute to the development of lumbago.長時間座っていることは**腰痛**の発症に寄与する可能性があります。

the sensation of tiny sharp points poking into the skin or a mild numbing feeling, often felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, caused when pressure is put on nerves

Ex: I’ll have to move because I’m starting to get pins and needles in my foot.
toothache
[名詞]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

歯痛, 歯の痛み

歯痛, 歯の痛み

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.彼女は**歯痛**を治療するために歯科医と予約を入れた。

a condition characterized by painful involuntary movement or stiffness in the hand or forearm caused by excessive writing

書痙, 作家のけいれん

書痙, 作家のけいれん

Ex: Occupational therapy can aid individuals with writer's cramp.作業療法は**書痙**のある人々を助けることができます。
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み,  うずき

痛み, うずき

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .彼女は首に鈍い**痛み**を感じて目が覚めた。
agony
[名詞]

severe physical or mental pain

苦痛, 苦悩

苦痛, 苦悩

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .重度のやけどを負った患者は、治療中にしばしば耐え難い**苦痛**を経験します。
anguish
[名詞]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

苦悩, 苦痛

苦悩, 苦痛

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the overwhelming anguish and emotional pain .個人的な危機に直面し、彼女は圧倒的な **苦悩** と感情的な痛みを乗り越えるためのセラピーを求めた。
irritation
[名詞]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

刺激

刺激

neuralgia
[名詞]

a stabbing or burning pain along a nerve, often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve

神経痛

神経痛

Ex: Neuropathic pain conditions , such as diabetic neuralgia, require specialized treatment .糖尿病性**神経痛**などの神経障害性疼痛疾患には、専門的な治療が必要です。
pang
[名詞]

a brief, intense physical pain or discomfort

短いが激しい身体的痛みや不快感, 刺すような痛み

短いが激しい身体的痛みや不快感, 刺すような痛み

Ex: A sudden pang shot through her ankle as she twisted it on the uneven pavement .でこぼこした歩道で足首をひねったとき、突然の**痛み**が彼女の足首を貫いた。
smart
[名詞]

an intense, stinging physical pain or discomfort, usually caused by a wound or a fresh cut

鋭い痛み, 刺すような痛み

鋭い痛み, 刺すような痛み

Ex: A sharp smart shot through his arm when he tried to sanitize his wound.傷を消毒しようとしたとき、**鋭い**痛みが彼の腕を走った。
spasm
[名詞]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

痙攣,  収縮

痙攣, 収縮

stab
[名詞]

a sudden, intense sensation of an emotion

突然の痛み, 激しい感情の突き刺すような感覚

突然の痛み, 激しい感情の突き刺すような感覚

Ex: The sudden loss of her pet brought a stabbing pain of grief that she couldn't shake off.ペットの突然の死は、彼女が振り払うことのできない悲しみの**激しい**痛みをもたらした。
suffering
[名詞]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

苦しみ, 苦痛

苦しみ, 苦痛

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .自然災害の犠牲者の**苦しみ**は何日も続いた。
throb
[名詞]

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

鼓動, 脈打つこと

鼓動, 脈打つこと

torment
[名詞]

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

苦痛, 拷問

苦痛, 拷問

Ex: The character in the novel endured mental torment as he struggled with inner demons .小説の登場人物は、内なる悪魔と戦いながら、精神的な**苦痛**に耐えた。
torture
[名詞]

extreme pain or distress inflicted upon someone, often deliberately and cruelly

拷問, 苦痛

拷問, 苦痛

Ex: He found solace in music , using it as a way to escape the mental torture of his traumatic past .彼は音楽に慰めを見出し、それをトラウマ的な過去の精神的**拷問**から逃れる手段として使った。
twinge
[名詞]

a brief, intense sensation of discomfort or pain in a specific area of the body

鋭い痛み, 瞬間的な痛み

鋭い痛み, 瞬間的な痛み

Ex: He felt a twinge of discomfort in his stomach after the spicy meal .彼は辛い食事の後、胃に**痛み**を感じた。
griping
[名詞]

a sharp or intense pain in the stomach area, often because of digestive issues or menstruation

鋭い痛み, 腹部の痙攣

鋭い痛み, 腹部の痙攣

Ex: Dietary changes may alleviate griping and bloating.食事の変更は**腹痛**や膨満感を和らげることがあります。

a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

減圧症, 潜水病

減圧症, 潜水病

Ex: Ascending gradually is crucial in preventing decompression sickness in high-altitude activities .高高度活動において、**減圧症**を防ぐために徐々に上昇することが重要です。

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

反復運動過多損傷, 筋骨格系障害

反復運動過多損傷, 筋骨格系障害

chest pain
[名詞]

any discomfort or pressure felt in the chest area, that can be because of heart issues, digestive problems, or muscle strain

胸の痛み, 胸部痛

胸の痛み, 胸部痛

Ex: Persistent chest pain prompted a visit to the emergency room for evaluation .持続する**胸の痛み**が評価のために救急室への訪問を促した。
stomachache
[名詞]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛, 胃痛

腹痛, 胃痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**腹痛**がひどくて、彼は病院に行かなければならなかった。

discomfort or pain that arises from various structures in the mouth and face, including the jaw joints, muscles, teeth, nerves, and other related tissues

口腔顔面痛

口腔顔面痛

Ex: Chronic orofacial pain affected Sarah 's quality of life , making it hard for her to enjoy her favorite foods .慢性の**口腔顔面痛**はサラの生活の質に影響を与え、彼女が好きな食べ物を楽しむことを困難にしました。
健康と病気
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