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Sănătate și Boală - Durere Mentală și Fizică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de durerea mentală și fizică, cum ar fi "crampă", "durere" și "spasm".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
backache
backache
[substantiv]

a pain in someone's back

durere de spate, lombalgie

durere de spate, lombalgie

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
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colic
colic
[substantiv]

a condition in babies where they cry a lot and seem uncomfortable, usually because of stomach pain or gas

colică, colica infantilă

colică, colica infantilă

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cramp
cramp
[substantiv]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

crampă, contracție musculară

crampă, contracție musculară

Ex: He got a cramp in his calf during the marathon and had to stop. 
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crick
crick
[substantiv]

a sudden, sharp pain or discomfort, often linked to muscle stiffness, commonly occurring in areas like the neck, back, or other parts of the body

o crampă, o durere bruscă

o crampă, o durere bruscă

Ex: Waking up with a neck crick after an uncomfortable night's sleep is common. 
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earache
earache
[substantiv]

a pain inside the ear

durere de ureche, otalgie

durere de ureche, otalgie

Ex: Don't ignore a severe earache, it might need medical attention. 
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electric shock
electric shock
[substantiv]

a trauma caused by a physical reaction to electrical currents flowing through one's body

șoc electric, electrocutare

șoc electric, electrocutare

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eyestrain
eyestrain
[substantiv]

discomfort or fatigue in the eyes, often caused by prolonged reading, screen time, or other activities requiring intense visual focus

oboseala ochilor

oboseala ochilor

Ex: Taking short breaks during long reading sessions can prevent eyestrain. 
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growing pains
growing pains
[substantiv]

mild limb discomfort experienced by children during periods of rapid growth, typically between ages 3 and 12, though not directly caused by growth itself

dureri de creștere

dureri de creștere

Ex: Sarah complained of growing pains in her legs after a growth spurt. 
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headache
headache
[substantiv]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

durere de cap

durere de cap

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
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lumbago
lumbago
[substantiv]

lower back pain, often characterized by discomfort, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region of the spine

lumbago

lumbago

Ex: Stretching exercises can help alleviate the symptoms of lumbago. 
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pins and needles

the sensation of tiny sharp points poking into the skin or a mild numbing feeling, often felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, caused when pressure is put on nerves

Ex: I had pins and needles in the tips of my fingers. 
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toothache
toothache
[substantiv]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

durere de dinte, dinţi sensibili

durere de dinte, dinţi sensibili

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
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writer's cramp
writer's cramp
[substantiv]

a condition characterized by painful involuntary movement or stiffness in the hand or forearm caused by excessive writing

crampa scriitorului, spasmul scriitorului

crampa scriitorului, spasmul scriitorului

Ex: Writer's cramp can occur after extended writing sessions. 
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ache
ache
[substantiv]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

durere,  chin

durere, chin

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
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agony
agony
[substantiv]

severe physical or mental pain

agonie, suferință

agonie, suferință

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
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anguish
anguish
[substantiv]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

angoasă, suferință

angoasă, suferință

Ex: The news of the accident brought her profound anguish as she waited for updates on her loved ones. 
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irritation
irritation
[substantiv]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

iritație

iritație

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neuralgia
neuralgia
[substantiv]

a stabbing or burning pain along a nerve, often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve

nevralgie

nevralgie

Ex: Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by sudden, severe facial pain. 
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pang
pang
[substantiv]

a brief, intense physical pain or discomfort

o durere fizică scurtă și intensă sau disconfort, o junghi

o durere fizică scurtă și intensă sau disconfort, o junghi

Ex: The spicy food caused a pang of heartburn for a moment. 
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smart
smart
[substantiv]

an intense, stinging physical pain or discomfort, usually caused by a wound or a fresh cut

durere acută, înțepătură

durere acută, înțepătură

Ex: With each step, there was a noticeable smart in his injured foot. 
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spasm
spasm
[substantiv]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spasm,  contracție

spasm, contracție

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stab
stab
[substantiv]

a sudden, intense sensation of an emotion

o junghi, o durere bruscă

o junghi, o durere bruscă

Ex: As he remembered the accident, a sudden stab of fear shot through him. 
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suffering
suffering
[substantiv]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

suferință, durere

suferință, durere

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
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throb
throb
[substantiv]

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

palpitație, bătaie

palpitație, bătaie

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torment
torment
[substantiv]

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

chin, suferință

chin, suferință

Ex: The prisoner endured years of torment at the hands of his captors. 
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torture
torture
[substantiv]

extreme pain or distress inflicted upon someone, often deliberately and cruelly

tortură, suferință

tortură, suferință

Ex: The memories of his time in captivity continued to haunt him, a constant reminder of the torture he endured. 
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twinge
twinge
[substantiv]

a brief, intense sensation of discomfort or pain in a specific area of the body

junghi, durere scurtă

junghi, durere scurtă

Ex: A twinge in her knee reminded her of the old injury. 
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griping
griping
[substantiv]

a sharp or intense pain in the stomach area, often because of digestive issues or menstruation

durere acută, crampă abdominală

durere acută, crampă abdominală

Ex: The griping in her stomach indicated the onset of digestive issues. 
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decompression sickness

a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

boala de decompresie, accidentul de decompresie

boala de decompresie, accidentul de decompresie

Ex: Divers should rise slowly to avoid decompression sickness. 
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repetitive strain injury

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

leziunea de efort repetitiv, tulburare musculo-scheletală

leziunea de efort repetitiv, tulburare musculo-scheletală

Ex: After months of typing without breaks she was diagnosed with a repetitive strain injury in her right wrist. 
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chest pain
chest pain
[substantiv]

any discomfort or pressure felt in the chest area, that can be because of heart issues, digestive problems, or muscle strain

durere în piept, durere toracică

durere în piept, durere toracică

Ex: Chest pain may be exacerbated by stress and anxiety in some individuals. 
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stomachache
stomachache
[substantiv]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

durere de stomac, durere în stomac

durere de stomac, durere în stomac

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
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orofacial pain
orofacial pain
[substantiv]

discomfort or pain that arises from various structures in the mouth and face, including the jaw joints, muscles, teeth, nerves, and other related tissues

durere orofacială

durere orofacială

Ex: Lena's orofacial pain intensified every time she chewed, prompting her to seek immediate dental care. 
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