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健康与疾病 - 精神和身体疼痛

在这里,您将学习一些与精神和身体疼痛相关的英语单词,例如“抽筋”、“疼痛”和“痉挛”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
backache
backache
[名词]

a pain in someone's back

背痛, 腰痛

背痛, 腰痛

Ex: Exercises like yoga can help reduce backache. 

像瑜伽这样的运动可以帮助减轻背痛。

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colic
colic
[名词]

a condition in babies where they cry a lot and seem uncomfortable, usually because of stomach pain or gas

绞痛, 婴儿绞痛

绞痛, 婴儿绞痛

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cramp
cramp
[名词]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

抽筋, 肌肉痉挛

抽筋, 肌肉痉挛

Ex: Swimming in cold water can trigger muscle cramps. 

在冷水中游泳可能引发肌肉痉挛。

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crick
crick
[名词]

a sudden, sharp pain or discomfort, often linked to muscle stiffness, commonly occurring in areas like the neck, back, or other parts of the body

抽筋, 突然的疼痛

抽筋, 突然的疼痛

Ex: Lifting heavy boxes led to a lingering lower back crick. 

抬重箱子导致了腰部持续的剧痛。

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earache
earache
[名词]

a pain inside the ear

耳痛, 耳朵痛

耳痛, 耳朵痛

Ex: If your child has an earache, it might be due to an ear infection. 

如果你的孩子有耳痛,可能是由于耳朵感染。

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electric shock

a trauma caused by a physical reaction to electrical currents flowing through one's body

电击, 触电

电击, 触电

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eyestrain
eyestrain
[名词]

discomfort or fatigue in the eyes, often caused by prolonged reading, screen time, or other activities requiring intense visual focus

眼睛疲劳

眼睛疲劳

Ex: Reading in dim light may contribute to eyestrain and should be avoided. 

在昏暗的光线下阅读可能会导致眼疲劳,应避免这样做。

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growing pains

mild limb discomfort experienced by children during periods of rapid growth, typically between ages 3 and 12, though not directly caused by growth itself

生长痛

生长痛

Ex: Children may experience growing pains during the night. 

儿童在夜间可能会经历生长痛。

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headache
headache
[名词]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛

头痛

Ex: High blood pressure can sometimes cause headaches. 

高血压有时会引起头痛。

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lumbago
lumbago
[名词]

lower back pain, often characterized by discomfort, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region of the spine

腰痛

腰痛

Ex: Individuals with chronic lumbago may benefit from physical therapy. 

患有慢性腰痛的人可能会受益于物理治疗。

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pins and needles

the sensation of tiny sharp points poking into the skin or a mild numbing feeling, often felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, caused when pressure is put on nerves

Ex: I had pins and needles in the tips of my fingers. 
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toothache
toothache
[名词]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

Ex: He brushed his teeth twice a day to avoid a toothache. 

他每天刷牙两次以避免牙痛。

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writer's cramp

a condition characterized by painful involuntary movement or stiffness in the hand or forearm caused by excessive writing

书写痉挛, 作家抽筋

书写痉挛, 作家抽筋

Ex: Typing extensively may lead to the development of writer's cramp. 

大量打字可能会导致书写痉挛的发展。

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ache
ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination. 

接种疫苗后,我的手臂有轻微的疼痛。

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agony
agony
[名词]

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 折磨

痛苦, 折磨

Ex: The mental agony of waiting for test results can be overwhelming. 

等待测试结果的精神痛苦可能令人难以承受。

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anguish
anguish
[名词]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

痛苦, 苦恼

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: In moments of deep reflection, he would experience a surge of anguish over past mistakes and missed opportunities. 

在深刻反思的时刻,他会因为过去的错误和错过的机会而感到一阵痛苦。

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irritation
irritation
[名词]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

刺激

刺激

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neuralgia
neuralgia
[名词]

a stabbing or burning pain along a nerve, often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve

神经痛

神经痛

Ex: Sciatic neuralgia can cause sharp pain radiating down the leg. 

坐骨神经痛可引起向下肢放射的剧烈疼痛。

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pang
pang
[名词]

a brief, intense physical pain or discomfort

短暂的剧烈身体疼痛或不适, 一阵剧痛

短暂的剧烈身体疼痛或不适, 一阵剧痛

Ex: The spicy food caused a pang of heartburn for a moment. 

辛辣的食物引起了一阵剧痛的胃灼热。

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smart
smart
[名词]

a sharp, stinging physical pain

刺痛,  剧痛

刺痛, 剧痛

Ex: The smart of the bee sting lasted for several minutes. 
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spasm
spasm
[名词]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

痉挛,  收缩

痉挛, 收缩

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stab
stab
[名词]

a sudden sharp pain or strong unpleasant feeling

刺痛, 刺

刺痛, 刺

Ex: Michael experienced a stab of guilt when he saw her reaction. 
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suffering
suffering
[名词]

physical or mental pain, distress, or unhappiness

痛苦,  苦难

痛苦, 苦难

Ex: The disaster caused enormous suffering among local residents. 
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throb
throb
[名词]

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

抽痛, 跳动

抽痛, 跳动

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torment
torment
[名词]

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

折磨, 痛苦

折磨, 痛苦

Ex: The relentless bullying at school was a source of torment for the young boy. 

学校里无情的欺凌是这个小男孩折磨的来源。

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torture
torture
[名词]

extreme physical or mental pain or suffering

酷刑,  折磨

酷刑, 折磨

Ex: The constant pain was absolute torture for Sarah. 
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twinge
twinge
[名词]

a brief, intense sensation of discomfort or pain in a specific area of the body

刺痛, 短暂的疼痛

刺痛, 短暂的疼痛

Ex: With every step, there was a noticeable twinge of pain in his lower back. 

每走一步,他的下背部都有明显的刺痛。

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griping
griping
[名词]

a sharp or intense pain in the stomach area, often because of digestive issues or menstruation

剧痛, 腹部绞痛

剧痛, 腹部绞痛

Ex: Sudden griping after meals suggested a sensitivity to certain foods. 

餐后突然的疼痛表明对某些食物敏感。

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decompression sickness

a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

减压病, 潜水员病

减压病, 潜水员病

Ex: Following proper dive procedures helps prevent decompression sickness. 

遵循正确的潜水程序有助于预防减压病。

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repetitive strain injury

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

重复性劳损损伤, 肌肉骨骼疾患

重复性劳损损伤, 肌肉骨骼疾患

Ex: The factory introduced job rotation to reduce RSI among assembly‑line workers. 

工厂引入了工作轮换,以减少装配线工人中的重复性劳损。

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chest pain
chest pain
[名词]

any discomfort or pressure felt in the chest area, that can be because of heart issues, digestive problems, or muscle strain

胸痛, 胸部疼痛

胸痛, 胸部疼痛

Ex: Chest pain associated with a heart attack may radiate to the left arm or jaw. 

与心脏病发作相关的胸痛可能会放射到左臂或下巴。

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stomachache
stomachache
[名词]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

胃痛, 肚子痛

胃痛, 肚子痛

Ex: Eating too much junk food can lead to a stomach ache. 

吃太多垃圾食品会导致胃痛。

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orofacial pain

discomfort or pain that arises from various structures in the mouth and face, including the jaw joints, muscles, teeth, nerves, and other related tissues

口面部疼痛

口面部疼痛

Ex: Stress can often exacerbate orofacial pain, leading to tension in the jaw muscles and headaches. 

压力常常会加剧口面部疼痛,导致颌肌紧张和头痛。

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