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健康与疾病 - 精神和身体的痛苦

在这里,您将学习一些与精神和身体疼痛相关的英语单词,例如“抽筋”、“疼痛”和“痉挛”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
backache
[名词]

a pain in someone's back

背痛, 腰痛

背痛, 腰痛

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .我父亲在长时间工作后经常遭受**背痛**。
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colic
[名词]

a condition in babies where they cry a lot and seem uncomfortable, usually because of stomach pain or gas

绞痛, 婴儿绞痛

绞痛, 婴儿绞痛

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cramp
[名词]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

抽筋, 肌肉痉挛

抽筋, 肌肉痉挛

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
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crick
[名词]

a sudden, sharp pain or discomfort, often linked to muscle stiffness, commonly occurring in areas like the neck, back, or other parts of the body

抽筋, 突然的疼痛

抽筋, 突然的疼痛

Ex: A long drive triggered an upper back crick, limiting head movement .长时间驾驶引发了上背部的**crick**,限制了头部的运动。
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earache
[名词]

a pain inside the ear

耳痛, 耳朵痛

耳痛, 耳朵痛

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent an earache.在嘈杂的环境中戴耳塞可以防止**耳痛**。
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a trauma caused by a physical reaction to electrical currents flowing through one's body

电击, 触电

电击, 触电

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eyestrain
[名词]

discomfort or fatigue in the eyes, often caused by prolonged reading, screen time, or other activities requiring intense visual focus

眼睛疲劳

眼睛疲劳

Ex: Using lubricating eye drops can alleviate dryness associated with eyestrain.使用润滑眼药水可以缓解与**眼疲劳**相关的干燥。
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mild limb discomfort experienced by children during periods of rapid growth, typically between ages 3 and 12, though not directly caused by growth itself

生长痛

生长痛

Ex: A warm bath before bedtime may ease the discomfort of growing pains.睡前洗个热水澡可以缓解**生长痛**的不适。
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headache
[名词]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛

头痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.过多的咖啡因有时会导致**头痛**。
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lumbago
[名词]

lower back pain, often characterized by discomfort, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region of the spine

腰痛

腰痛

Ex: Sitting for extended periods may contribute to the development of lumbago.长时间坐着可能会导致**腰痛**的发展。
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the sensation of tiny sharp points poking into the skin or a mild numbing feeling, often felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, caused when pressure is put on nerves

Ex: I ’ll have to move because I ’m starting to pins and needles in my foot .
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toothache
[名词]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.她预约了牙医治疗她的**牙痛**。
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a condition characterized by painful involuntary movement or stiffness in the hand or forearm caused by excessive writing

书写痉挛, 作家抽筋

书写痉挛, 作家抽筋

Ex: Occupational therapy can aid individuals with writer's cramp.职业疗法可以帮助患有**书写痉挛**的个体。
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ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .她醒来时脖子隐隐作**痛**。
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agony
[名词]

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 折磨

痛苦, 折磨

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .严重烧伤的患者在治疗过程中经常会经历难以忍受的**痛苦**。
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anguish
[名词]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

痛苦, 苦恼

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the overwhelming anguish and emotional pain .面对个人危机,她寻求治疗以帮助应对难以承受的 **痛苦** 和情感上的痛苦。
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irritation
[名词]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

刺激

刺激

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neuralgia
[名词]

a stabbing or burning pain along a nerve, often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve

神经痛

神经痛

Ex: Neuropathic pain conditions , such as diabetic neuralgia, require specialized treatment .神经病理性疼痛病症,如糖尿病性**神经痛**,需要专门治疗。
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pang
[名词]

a brief, intense physical pain or discomfort

短暂的剧烈身体疼痛或不适, 一阵剧痛

短暂的剧烈身体疼痛或不适, 一阵剧痛

Ex: A sudden pang shot through her ankle as she twisted it on the uneven pavement .当她在不平的人行道上扭伤脚踝时,一阵突然的**剧痛**穿过她的脚踝。
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smart
[名词]

an intense, stinging physical pain or discomfort, usually caused by a wound or a fresh cut

剧痛, 刺痛

剧痛, 刺痛

Ex: A sharp smart shot through his arm when he tried to sanitize his wound.当他试图消毒伤口时,一阵**剧烈的**疼痛穿过他的手臂。
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spasm
[名词]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

痉挛,  收缩

痉挛, 收缩

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stab
[名词]

a sudden, intense sensation of an emotion

一阵刺痛, 突然的强烈感觉

一阵刺痛, 突然的强烈感觉

Ex: The sudden loss of her pet brought a stabbing pain of grief that she couldn't shake off.她宠物的突然离去带来了一种无法摆脱的悲伤**刺痛**。
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suffering
[名词]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

痛苦, 苦难

痛苦, 苦难

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .自然灾害受害者的**痛苦**持续了数日。
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throb
[名词]

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

抽痛, 跳动

抽痛, 跳动

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torment
[名词]

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

折磨, 痛苦

折磨, 痛苦

Ex: The character in the novel endured mental torment as he struggled with inner demons .小说中的角色在内心恶魔的挣扎中忍受了精神上的**折磨**。
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torture
[名词]

extreme pain or distress inflicted upon someone, often deliberately and cruelly

折磨, 酷刑

折磨, 酷刑

Ex: He found solace in music , using it as a way to escape the mental torture of his traumatic past .他在音乐中找到了慰藉,用它作为逃离他创伤性过去的精神**折磨**的一种方式。
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twinge
[名词]

a brief, intense sensation of discomfort or pain in a specific area of the body

刺痛, 短暂的疼痛

刺痛, 短暂的疼痛

Ex: He felt a twinge of discomfort in his stomach after the spicy meal .吃完辣饭后,他感到胃部一阵**刺痛**。
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griping
[名词]

a sharp or intense pain in the stomach area, often because of digestive issues or menstruation

剧痛, 腹部绞痛

剧痛, 腹部绞痛

Ex: Dietary changes may alleviate griping and bloating.饮食改变可以缓解**腹痛**和腹胀。
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a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

减压病, 潜水员病

减压病, 潜水员病

Ex: Ascending gradually is crucial in preventing decompression sickness in high-altitude activities .在高海拔活动中逐渐上升对于预防**减压病**至关重要。
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the pain felt in muscles, tendons, etc. caused by repeated pressure or movements

重复性劳损, 肌肉骨骼疾病

重复性劳损, 肌肉骨骼疾病

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chest pain
[名词]

any discomfort or pressure felt in the chest area, that can be because of heart issues, digestive problems, or muscle strain

胸痛, 胸部疼痛

胸痛, 胸部疼痛

Ex: Persistent chest pain prompted a visit to the emergency room for evaluation .持续的**胸痛**促使去急诊室进行评估。
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stomachache
[名词]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

胃痛, 肚子痛

胃痛, 肚子痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**胃痛**如此严重,以至于他不得不去医院。
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discomfort or pain that arises from various structures in the mouth and face, including the jaw joints, muscles, teeth, nerves, and other related tissues

口面部疼痛

口面部疼痛

Ex: Chronic orofacial pain affected Sarah 's quality of life , making it hard for her to enjoy her favorite foods .慢性**口面部疼痛**影响了Sarah的生活质量,使她难以享受她最喜欢的食物。
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健康与疾病
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