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Zdraví a Nemoci - Duševní a Fyzická Bolest

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s duševní a fyzickou bolestí, jako jsou "křeč", "bolest" a "křeč".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
backache
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, lumbago

bolest zad, lumbago

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
colic
colic
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in babies where they cry a lot and seem uncomfortable, usually because of stomach pain or gas

kolika, kojenecká kolika

kolika, kojenecká kolika

cramp
cramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

křeč, svalová kontrakce

křeč, svalová kontrakce

Ex: He got a cramp in his calf during the marathon and had to stop. 
crick
crick
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, sharp pain or discomfort, often linked to muscle stiffness, commonly occurring in areas like the neck, back, or other parts of the body

křeč, náhlá bolest

křeč, náhlá bolest

Ex: Waking up with a neck crick after an uncomfortable night's sleep is common. 
earache
earache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain inside the ear

bolest ucha, otalgie

bolest ucha, otalgie

Ex: Don't ignore a severe earache, it might need medical attention. 
electric shock
electric shock
[Podstatné jméno]

a trauma caused by a physical reaction to electrical currents flowing through one's body

elektrický šok, úraz elektrickým proudem

elektrický šok, úraz elektrickým proudem

eyestrain
eyestrain
[Podstatné jméno]

discomfort or fatigue in the eyes, often caused by prolonged reading, screen time, or other activities requiring intense visual focus

únava očí

únava očí

Ex: Taking short breaks during long reading sessions can prevent eyestrain. 
growing pains
growing pains
[Podstatné jméno]

mild limb discomfort experienced by children during periods of rapid growth, typically between ages 3 and 12, though not directly caused by growth itself

růstové bolesti

růstové bolesti

Ex: Sarah complained of growing pains in her legs after a growth spurt. 
headache
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy

bolest hlavy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
lumbago
lumbago
[Podstatné jméno]

lower back pain, often characterized by discomfort, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region of the spine

lumbago

lumbago

Ex: Stretching exercises can help alleviate the symptoms of lumbago. 
pins and needles

the sensation of tiny sharp points poking into the skin or a mild numbing feeling, often felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, caused when pressure is put on nerves

Ex: I had pins and needles in the tips of my fingers. 
toothache
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
writer's cramp
writer's cramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by painful involuntary movement or stiffness in the hand or forearm caused by excessive writing

křeč pisatele, spisovatelský křeč

křeč pisatele, spisovatelský křeč

Ex: Writer's cramp can occur after extended writing sessions. 
ache
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest,  tupá bolest

bolest, tupá bolest

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
agony
agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

utrpení, muka

utrpení, muka

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
anguish
anguish
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

úzkost, utrpení

úzkost, utrpení

Ex: The news of the accident brought her profound anguish as she waited for updates on her loved ones. 
irritation
irritation
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

podráždění

podráždění

neuralgia
neuralgia
[Podstatné jméno]

a stabbing or burning pain along a nerve, often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve

neuralgie

neuralgie

Ex: Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by sudden, severe facial pain. 
pang
pang
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief, intense physical pain or discomfort

krátká,  intenzivní fyzická bolest nebo nepohodlí

krátká, intenzivní fyzická bolest nebo nepohodlí

Ex: The spicy food caused a pang of heartburn for a moment. 
smart
smart
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense, stinging physical pain or discomfort, usually caused by a wound or a fresh cut

ostrá bolest, bodavá bolest

ostrá bolest, bodavá bolest

Ex: With each step, there was a noticeable smart in his injured foot. 
spasm
spasm
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

křeč,  kontrakce

křeč, kontrakce

stab
stab
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, intense sensation of an emotion

náhlá bolest, prudký pocit

náhlá bolest, prudký pocit

Ex: As he remembered the accident, a sudden stab of fear shot through him. 
suffering
suffering
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

utrpení, bolest

utrpení, bolest

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
throb
throb
[Podstatné jméno]

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

pulsování, bušení

pulsování, bušení

torment
torment
[Podstatné jméno]

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

utrpení, muka

utrpení, muka

Ex: The prisoner endured years of torment at the hands of his captors. 
torture
torture
[Podstatné jméno]

extreme pain or distress inflicted upon someone, often deliberately and cruelly

mučení, utrpení

mučení, utrpení

Ex: The memories of his time in captivity continued to haunt him, a constant reminder of the torture he endured. 
twinge
twinge
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief, intense sensation of discomfort or pain in a specific area of the body

záchvat bolesti, krátká bolest

záchvat bolesti, krátká bolest

Ex: A twinge in her knee reminded her of the old injury. 
griping
griping
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp or intense pain in the stomach area, often because of digestive issues or menstruation

ostrá bolest, křeč v břiše

ostrá bolest, křeč v břiše

Ex: The griping in her stomach indicated the onset of digestive issues. 
decompression sickness
decompression sickness
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

dekompresní nemoc, kesonová nemoc

dekompresní nemoc, kesonová nemoc

Ex: Divers should rise slowly to avoid decompression sickness. 
repetitive strain injury
repetitive strain injury
[Podstatné jméno]

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

poranění z opakovaného namáhání, svalově-kosterní porucha

poranění z opakovaného namáhání, svalově-kosterní porucha

Ex: After months of typing without breaks she was diagnosed with a repetitive strain injury in her right wrist. 
chest pain
chest pain
[Podstatné jméno]

any discomfort or pressure felt in the chest area, that can be because of heart issues, digestive problems, or muscle strain

bolest na hrudi, hrudní bolest

bolest na hrudi, hrudní bolest

Ex: Chest pain may be exacerbated by stress and anxiety in some individuals. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
orofacial pain
orofacial pain
[Podstatné jméno]

discomfort or pain that arises from various structures in the mouth and face, including the jaw joints, muscles, teeth, nerves, and other related tissues

orofaciální bolest

orofaciální bolest

Ex: Lena's orofacial pain intensified every time she chewed, prompting her to seek immediate dental care. 
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