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Zdraví a Nemoci - Psychická a fyzická bolest

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s duševní a fyzickou bolestí, jako je „cramp“, „ache“ a „spasm“.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

Ex: My dad often suffers backache after a long day at work .
colic
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in babies where they cry a lot and seem uncomfortable, usually because of stomach pain or gas

kolika, břišní kolika

kolika, břišní kolika

cramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

křeč, křečové svaly

křeč, křečové svaly

crick
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, sharp pain or discomfort, often linked to muscle stiffness, commonly occurring in areas like the neck, back, or other parts of the body

kříč, zaškrcení

kříč, zaškrcení

Ex: A long drive triggered an upper crick, limiting head movement .
earache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain inside the ear

bolest ucha, ucho bolest

bolest ucha, ucho bolest

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent earache.
electric shock
[Podstatné jméno]

a trauma caused by a physical reaction to electrical currents flowing through one's body

elektrický šok, úraz elektrickým proudem

elektrický šok, úraz elektrickým proudem

eyestrain
[Podstatné jméno]

discomfort or fatigue in the eyes, often caused by prolonged reading, screen time, or other activities requiring intense visual focus

oční napětí, únavu očí

oční napětí, únavu očí

Ex: Using lubricating eye drops can alleviate dryness associated eyestrain.
growing pains
[Podstatné jméno]

mild limb discomfort experienced by children during periods of rapid growth, typically between ages 3 and 12, though not directly caused by growth itself

růstové bolesti, bolesti při růstu

růstové bolesti, bolesti při růstu

Ex: A warm bath before bedtime may ease the discomfort growing pains.
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy, migrena

bolest hlavy, migrena

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
lumbago
[Podstatné jméno]

lower back pain, often characterized by discomfort, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region of the spine

lumbago, boleS zad

lumbago, boleS zad

Ex: Sitting for extended periods may contribute to the development lumbago.

the sensation of tiny sharp points poking into the skin or a mild numbing feeling, often felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, caused when pressure is put on nerves

Ex: I ’ll have to move because I ’m starting to pins and needles in my foot .
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat toothache.
writer's cramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by painful involuntary movement or stiffness in the hand or forearm caused by excessive writing

spisovatelská křeč, křeč v ruce při psaní

spisovatelská křeč, křeč v ruce při psaní

Ex: Occupational therapy can aid individuals with writer's cramp.
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest, bolení

bolest, bolení

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

agónie, utrpení

agónie, utrpení

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
anguish
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

trýzeň, úzkost

trýzeň, úzkost

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the anguish and emotional pain .
irritation
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

irritace, podráždění

irritace, podráždění

neuralgia
[Podstatné jméno]

a stabbing or burning pain along a nerve, often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve

neuralgie, nervová bolest

neuralgie, nervová bolest

Ex: Neuropathic pain conditions , such as neuralgia, require specialized treatment .
pang
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief, intense physical pain or discomfort

křeč, bolest

křeč, bolest

Ex: A pang shot through her ankle as she twisted it on the uneven pavement .
smart
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense, stinging physical pain or discomfort, usually caused by a wound or a fresh cut

pálení, bolest

pálení, bolest

Ex: A sharp smart shot through his arm when he tried to sanitize his wound.
spasm
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spazmus, křeč

spazmus, křeč

stab
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, intense sensation of an emotion

drcnutí, bodnutí

drcnutí, bodnutí

Ex: The sudden loss of her pet brought a stabbing pain of grief that she couldn't shake off.
suffering
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

utrpení, strádání

utrpení, strádání

Ex: suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .
throb
[Podstatné jméno]

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

pulsování, bušení

pulsování, bušení

torment
[Podstatné jméno]

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

utrpení, mučení

utrpení, mučení

Ex: The character in the novel endured torment as he struggled with inner demons .
torture
[Podstatné jméno]

extreme pain or distress inflicted upon someone, often deliberately and cruelly

mučení, tortura

mučení, tortura

Ex: He found solace in music , using it as a way to escape the torture of his traumatic past .
twinge
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief, intense sensation of discomfort or pain in a specific area of the body

náhlá bolest, štípnutí

náhlá bolest, štípnutí

Ex: He felt twinge of discomfort in his stomach after the spicy meal .
griping
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp or intense pain in the stomach area, often because of digestive issues or menstruation

křeč, bolest břicha

křeč, bolest břicha

Ex: Dietary changes may alleviate griping and bloating.
decompression sickness
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

dekompresní nemoc, dekompresní syndrom

dekompresní nemoc, dekompresní syndrom

Ex: Ascending gradually is crucial in decompression sickness in high-altitude activities .
repetitive strain injury
[Podstatné jméno]

the pain felt in muscles, tendons, etc. caused by repeated pressure or movements

syndrom karpálního tunelu, opakovací zátěžové zranění

syndrom karpálního tunelu, opakovací zátěžové zranění

chest pain
[Podstatné jméno]

any discomfort or pressure felt in the chest area, that can be because of heart issues, digestive problems, or muscle strain

bolest na hrudi, nelibost na hrudi

bolest na hrudi, nelibost na hrudi

Ex: chest pain prompted a visit to the emergency room for evaluation .
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

Ex: stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .
orofacial pain
[Podstatné jméno]

discomfort or pain that arises from various structures in the mouth and face, including the jaw joints, muscles, teeth, nerves, and other related tissues

orofaciální bolest, bolest orofaciální oblasti

orofaciální bolest, bolest orofaciální oblasti

Ex: orofacial pain affected Sarah 's quality of life , making it hard for her to enjoy her favorite foods .
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