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El libro Insight - Elemental - Unidad 6 - 6A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - 6A del libro de texto Insight Elementary, como « cardigan », « formal », « donar », etc.

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Insight - Elementary
clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 

Mi madre me pidió que doblara mi ropa y la organizara en mi armario.

accessory
accessory
[Sustantivo]

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

accesorio

accesorio

Ex: He chose a stylish watch as his favorite accessory to complete his outfit. 

Él eligió un reloj elegante como su accesorio favorito para completar su atuendo.

boot
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers. 

Dejó sus botas embarradas en la entrada y se puso zapatillas.

cap
cap
[Sustantivo]

a type of soft flat hat with a visor, typically worn by men and boys

gorra

gorra

Ex: He wears a baseball cap whenever he goes to watch a game. 

Él usa una gorra de béisbol cada vez que va a ver un juego.

cardigan
cardigan
[Sustantivo]

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

cárdigan

cárdigan

Ex: The oversized gray cardigan was her go-to choice for lazy Sundays. 

El cárdigan gris de gran tamaño era su elección favorita para los domingos perezosos.

coat
coat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

abrigo

abrigo

Ex: I think that I need to take my coat off before sitting down. 

Creo que necesito quitarme el abrigo antes de sentarme.

dress
dress
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

vestido

vestido

Ex: I want to buy a new dress for the wedding. 

Quiero comprar un vestido nuevo para la boda.

hat
hat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

gorro

gorro

Ex: She bought a new hat to add a stylish accessory to her outfit. 

Ella compró un nuevo sombrero para agregar un accesorio elegante a su atuendo.

jacket
jacket
[Sustantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

chaqueta

chaqueta

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow. 

Ella llevaba una chaqueta abultada que la mantenía caliente en la nieve.

jeans
jeans
[Sustantivo]

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

vaqueros

vaqueros

Ex: He prefers high-waisted jeans for a retro style. 

Él prefiere los jeans de talle alto para un estilo retro.

jumper
jumper
[Sustantivo]

a dress with no sleeves or collar that is worn over other garments

jumper, pichi

jumper, pichi

Ex: On cool summer evenings, she preferred to slip into a lightweight jumper over her tank top. 

En las frescas noches de verano, ella prefería ponerse un jersey ligero sobre su camiseta sin mangas.

makeup
makeup
[Sustantivo]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

maquillaje

maquillaje

Ex: They offered a makeup tutorial to help others learn techniques. 

Ofrecieron un tutorial de maquillaje para ayudar a otros a aprender técnicas.

necklace
necklace
[Sustantivo]

a piece of jewelry, consisting of a chain, string of beads, etc. worn around the neck as decoration

collar

collar

Ex: The elegant necklace complemented her outfit perfectly. 

El collar elegante complementaba su atuendo perfectamente.

rucksack
rucksack
[Sustantivo]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

mochila, morral

mochila, morral

Ex: They each carried a heavy rucksack filled with camping gear. 

Cada uno llevaba una mochila pesada llena de equipo de campamento.

sandal
sandal
[Sustantivo]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

sandalia

sandalia

Ex: The strappy gladiator sandals added a touch of bohemian flair to her outfit. 

Las sandalias gladiador con correas añadieron un toque de estilo bohemio a su atuendo.

scarf
scarf
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

bufanda

bufanda

Ex: They gave each guest a warm scarf as a souvenir from the snowy mountain resort. 

Le dieron a cada invitado una bufanda cálida como recuerdo del resort de montaña nevada.

shirt
shirt
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

camisa

camisa

Ex: The shirt has a pocket on the chest for small items. 

La camisa tiene un bolsillo en el pecho para artículos pequeños.

shorts
shorts
[Sustantivo]

short pants that end either above or at the knees

short, shorts

short, shorts

Ex: The kids played soccer in their school shorts during the afternoon practice. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en sus shorts del colegio durante el entrenamiento de la tarde.

skirt
skirt
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing for girls or women that fastens around the waist and hangs down around the legs

falda

falda

Ex: She paired her skirt with a white blouse and heels. 

Ella combinó su falda con una blusa blanca y tacones.

sock
sock
[Sustantivo]

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

calcetín

calcetín

Ex: She found a sock under the bed that had been missing for weeks. 

Ella encontró un calcetín debajo de la cama que había estado perdido por semanas.

tights
tights
[Sustantivo]

an item of women’s clothing that tightly covers the lower part of the body, from the waist to the toes, usually worn under dresses and skirts

malla

malla

Ex: The dancer wore pink tights for her ballet performance. 

La bailarina llevaba mallas rosas para su actuación de ballet.

top
top
[Sustantivo]

an item of clothing that is worn to cover the upper part of the body

blusa, camisa

blusa, camisa

Ex: He wore a fitted top that highlighted his athletic build during the workout. 

Llevaba una camiseta ajustada que resaltaba su complexión atlética durante el entrenamiento.

trousers
trousers
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg

pantalón, pantalones

pantalón, pantalones

Ex: The fashion show featured a variety of trousers styles, from wide-leg to skinny fit. 

El desfile de moda presentó una variedad de estilos de pantalones, desde pierna ancha hasta ajustados.

trainer
trainer
[Sustantivo]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

deportivas, tenis

deportivas, tenis

Ex: He prefers wearing trainers over formal shoes for everyday activities because they are more comfortable. 

Él prefiere usar zapatillas en lugar de zapatos formales para las actividades cotidianas porque son más cómodas.

shopping
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: She made a shopping list before going to the store. 

Ella hizo una lista de compras antes de ir a la tienda.

baggy
baggy
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) loose and not fitting the body tightly

suelto

suelto

Ex: The fashion trend embraced baggy trousers and oversized jackets. 

La tendencia de la moda abrazó los pantalones holgados y las chaquetas oversize.

to donate
to donate
[Verbo]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

donar

donar

Ex: Many people donate to food banks to help those facing hunger. 

Muchas personas donan a los bancos de alimentos para ayudar a quienes enfrentan el hambre.

expensive
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The restaurant had expensive prices, but the food was delicious. 

El restaurante tenía precios caros, pero la comida estaba deliciosa.

fit
fit
[Sustantivo]

the way in which something conforms, suits, or occupies a space

ajuste, corte

ajuste, corte

Ex: The puzzle pieces had a snug fit. 

Las piezas del rompecabezas tenían un ajuste perfecto.

fashionable
fashionable
[Adjetivo]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

a la moda, moderno

a la moda, moderno

Ex: Despite her busy schedule, she manages to remain fashionable and well-dressed for every occasion. 

A pesar de su apretada agenda, logra mantenerse a la moda y bien vestida para cada ocasión.

loyalty card
loyalty card
[Sustantivo]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

tarjeta de fidelidad, tarjeta de cliente frecuente

tarjeta de fidelidad, tarjeta de cliente frecuente

Ex: The airline's loyalty card program rewards frequent flyers with miles or points that can be redeemed for free flights, upgrades, or other benefits. 

El programa de tarjeta de fidelidad de la aerolínea recompensa a los viajeros frecuentes con millas o puntos que pueden canjearse por vuelos gratuitos, mejoras u otros beneficios.

material
material
[Sustantivo]

cloth or fabric used to make different items of clothing

tela, tejido

tela, tejido

Ex: They imported the finest material from Italy for their fashion line. 

Importaron el mejor material de Italia para su línea de moda.

to recycle
to recycle
[Verbo]

to make a waste product usable again

reciclar

reciclar

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. 

El compostaje es un método de reciclaje de residuos orgánicos para crear suelo rico en nutrientes para la jardinería.

scruffy
scruffy
[Adjetivo]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

desaliñado, descuidado

desaliñado, descuidado

Ex: His scruffy beard and uncombed hair gave him a rugged, carefree look. 

Su barba desaliñada y su cabello despeinado le daban un aspecto rudo y despreocupado.

voucher
voucher
[Sustantivo]

a document that records or proves a payment, expenditure, or entitlement

comprobante, recibo

comprobante, recibo

Ex: The hotel issued a voucher for the pre-paid booking. 

El hotel emitió un vale para la reserva prepagada.

incomplete
incomplete
[Adjetivo]

not having all the necessary parts

incompleto

incompleto

Ex: The building seems incomplete as the windows are still missing. 

El edificio parece incompleto ya que todavía faltan las ventanas.

incorrect
incorrect
[Adjetivo]

having mistakes or inaccuracies

incorrecto

incorrecto

Ex: The cashier gave him incorrect change, shorting him by five dollars. 

El cajero le dio el cambio incorrecto, quedándose corto por cinco dólares.

inexpensive
inexpensive
[Adjetivo]

having a reasonable price

barato, económico

barato, económico

Ex: She prefers to buy inexpensive cosmetics rather than splurging on high-end brands. 

Ella prefiere comprar cosméticos económicos en lugar de derrochar en marcas de lujo.

unfair
unfair
[Adjetivo]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

injusto, parcial

injusto, parcial

Ex: Life can be unfair sometimes, giving advantages to some while disadvantaging others. 

La vida puede ser injusta a veces, dando ventajas a algunos mientras perjudica a otros.

unfashionable
unfashionable
[Adjetivo]

not fashionable or popular at the moment; outdated

pasado de moda

pasado de moda

Ex: The old storefront design appeared unfashionable in the modern shopping district. 

El antiguo diseño de la fachada de la tienda parecía pasado de moda en el distrito comercial moderno.

informal
informal
[Adjetivo]

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

informal

informal

Ex: The music festival had an informal atmosphere where everyone could relax. 

El festival de música tenía un ambiente informal donde todos podían relajarse.

unfriendly
unfriendly
[Adjetivo]

not kind or nice toward other people

antipático, cruel

antipático, cruel

Ex: The hotel staff were unfriendly and not very helpful. 

El personal del hotel fue poco amigable y no muy servicial.

unhappy
unhappy
[Adjetivo]

experiencing a lack of joy or positive emotions

infeliz

infeliz

Ex: The dog looked unhappy being left alone all day. 

El perro parecía infeliz al ser dejado solo todo el día.

unimportant
unimportant
[Adjetivo]

having no value or significance

sin importancia, insignificante

sin importancia, insignificante

Ex: Losing a game is unimportant as long as you learn from it. 

Perder un juego no es importante siempre que aprendas de ello.

unkind
unkind
[Adjetivo]

not friendly, considerate, or showing mercy to others

cruel

cruel

Ex: The unkind treatment of animals at the shelter shocked the volunteers. 

El trato poco amable de los animales en el refugio sorprendió a los voluntarios.

unlucky
unlucky
[Adjetivo]

having or bringing bad luck

desafortunado

desafortunado

Ex: She was unlucky not to be selected for the job. 

Ella tuvo mala suerte de no ser seleccionada para el trabajo.

intolerant
intolerant
[Adjetivo]

not open to accept beliefs, opinions, or lifestyles that are unlike one's own

intolerante

intolerante

Ex: The intolerant remarks made by the politician sparked outrage among the public. 

Los comentarios intolerantes del político provocaron indignación entre el público.

complete
complete
[Adjetivo]

having all the necessary parts

completo

completo

Ex: The instructions for the game are complete and easy to understand. 

Las instrucciones del juego son completas y fáciles de entender.

correct
correct
[Adjetivo]

accurate and in accordance with reality or truth

correcto

correcto

Ex: She realized that her initial assumption was correct. 

Se dio cuenta de que su suposición inicial era correcta.

expensive
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The restaurant had expensive prices, but the food was delicious. 

El restaurante tenía precios caros, pero la comida estaba deliciosa.

fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

bastante

bastante

Ex: They agreed on a fair price for the antique furniture. 

Acordaron un precio justo por los muebles antiguos.

fashionable
fashionable
[Adjetivo]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

a la moda, moderno

a la moda, moderno

Ex: Despite her busy schedule, she manages to remain fashionable and well-dressed for every occasion. 

A pesar de su apretada agenda, logra mantenerse a la moda y bien vestida para cada ocasión.

formal
formal
[Adjetivo]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

formal

formal

Ex: The conference had a formal atmosphere with everyone dressed in suits. 

La conferencia tenía un ambiente formal con todos vestidos con trajes.

friendly
friendly
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

simpático

simpático

Ex: She's very friendly, always greeting people with a warm hello. 

Ella es muy amigable, siempre saludando a la gente con un cálido hola.

happy
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: The students were happy to have a day off from school. 

Los estudiantes estaban felices de tener un día libre en la escuela.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

kind
kind
[Adjetivo]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

amable

amable

Ex: She has a kind heart and always thinks of others. 

Ella tiene un corazón amable y siempre piensa en los demás.

lucky
lucky
[Adjetivo]

having or bringing good luck

afortunado

afortunado

Ex: He's a lucky guy to have such an understanding partner. 

Es un afortunado por tener una pareja tan comprensiva.

tolerant
tolerant
[Adjetivo]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

tolerante

tolerante

Ex: The tolerant coworker listened attentively to their colleague's ideas, even if they had opposing viewpoints, fostering collaboration and mutual respect. 

El compañero de trabajo tolerante escuchó atentamente las ideas de su colega, incluso si tenían puntos de vista opuestos, fomentando la colaboración y el respeto mutuo.

shop
shop
[Sustantivo]

a building or place that sells goods or services

tienda, comercio

tienda, comercio

Ex: They decided to open a new shop downtown to attract more customers. 

Decidieron abrir una nueva tienda en el centro para atraer a más clientes.

baker's
baker's
[Sustantivo]

a store that specializes in baking and selling bread, cakes, pastries, and other baked goods

panadería, pastelería

panadería, pastelería

Ex: He ordered a custom birthday cake from the baker's for his daughter's party. 

Encargó un pastel de cumpleaños personalizado en la panadería para la fiesta de su hija.

bookshop
bookshop
[Sustantivo]

a shop that sells books and usually stationery

librería, tienda de libros

librería, tienda de libros

Ex: The bookshop also sells a variety of beautiful journals and pens. 

La librería también vende una variedad de hermosos diarios y bolígrafos.

butcher's
butcher's
[Sustantivo]

a store that provides a variety of meat, mainly beef, pork, and lamb to customers

carnicería, tienda de carnicería

carnicería, tienda de carnicería

Ex: They bought a turkey from the butcher's for their holiday meal. 

Compraron un pavo en la carnicería para su comida festiva.

chemist's
chemist's
[Sustantivo]

a place where one can buy medicines, cosmetic products, and toiletries

farmacia, botica

farmacia, botica

Ex: He asked the staff at the chemist's for advice on over-the-counter cold remedies. 

Preguntó al personal de la farmacia por consejos sobre remedios para el resfriado de venta libre.

clothes shop
clothes shop
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells clothing items, such as shirts, pants, dresses, and jackets, for people to wear

tienda de ropa, boutique de ropa

tienda de ropa, boutique de ropa

Ex: He bought a pair of jeans from the clothes shop in town. 

Compró un par de jeans en la tienda de ropa del pueblo.

department store
department store
[Sustantivo]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

tienda por departamentos

tienda por departamentos

Ex: He bought a new suit in the men's department of the department store. 

Compró un traje nuevo en la sección de hombres del almacén por departamentos.

fishmonger's
fishmonger's
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells fresh fish and seafood

pescadería, vendedor de pescado

pescadería, vendedor de pescado

Ex: He visited the fishmonger's early in the morning. 

Visitó la pescadería temprano en la mañana.

greengrocer's
greengrocer's
[Sustantivo]

a shop that sells fresh fruits and vegetables

verdulería, frutería

verdulería, frutería

Ex: He stopped by the greengrocer's on his way home for some oranges. 

Se detuvo en la frutería de camino a casa para comprar unas naranjas.

market
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market, sampling cheeses and pastries. 

Disfrutaba recorriendo los puestos del mercado al aire libre, probando quesos y pasteles.

newsagent's
newsagent's
[Sustantivo]

a type of shop where a person can buy newspapers, magazines, and sweets, usually located in busy areas like train stations or shopping centers

quiosco de prensa, tienda de periódicos

quiosco de prensa, tienda de periódicos

Ex: He visited the newsagent's every morning to pick up a newspaper and a coffee. 

Visitaba el kiosco de prensa todas las mañanas para recoger un periódico y un café.

phone booth
phone booth
[Sustantivo]

an enclosed place with a public phone that someone can pay to use

cabina telefónica, cabina de teléfono

cabina telefónica, cabina de teléfono

Ex: They waited for their turn to use the phone booth at the train station. 

Esperaron su turno para usar la cabina telefónica en la estación de tren.

post office
post office
[Sustantivo]

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

oficina de correos

oficina de correos

Ex: She bought some stamps at the post office to send out her letters. 

Ella compró algunos sellos en la oficina de correos para enviar sus cartas.

sandwich bar
sandwich bar
[Sustantivo]

a place that specializes in making and selling sandwiches, often with a variety of ingredients and options to choose from

barra de sándwiches, mostrador de sándwiches

barra de sándwiches, mostrador de sándwiches

Ex: He stopped at the sandwich bar for a quick lunch. 

Se detuvo en el bar de sandwiches para un almuerzo rápido.

sports shop
sports shop
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells equipment, clothing, and accessories related to various sports

tienda de deportes, tienda deportiva

tienda de deportes, tienda deportiva

Ex: She visited the sports shop to buy a yoga mat. 

Ella visitó la tienda de deportes para comprar una esterilla de yoga.

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