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Arquitectura y Construcción - Herramientas de Excavación y Perforación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con herramientas de excavación y perforación como "pala", "pistola de clavos" y "raspador".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
shovel
[Sustantivo]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

pala

pala

Ex: She always kept a shovel in the shed for yard work. 

Ella siempre guardaba una pala en el cobertizo para el trabajo de jardinería.

digging bar
digging bar
[Sustantivo]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

barra de excavación, palanqueta

barra de excavación, palanqueta

Ex: After hours of digging with a shovel, they switched to a digging bar to tackle the harder layers of earth. 

Después de horas de cavar con una pala, cambiaron a una barra de excavación para abordar las capas más duras de tierra.

mattock
mattock
[Sustantivo]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

azadón, pico

azadón, pico

Ex: After hours of digging with the shovel, she switched to the mattock to tackle the compacted earth. 

Después de horas de cavar con la pala, cambió a la azada para abordar la tierra compactada.

auger
auger
[Sustantivo]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

barrena, taladro helicoidal

barrena, taladro helicoidal

post hole digger
post hole digger
[Sustantivo]

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

excavador de agujeros para postes, taladro de hoyos para postes

excavador de agujeros para postes, taladro de hoyos para postes

Ex: After measuring the spacing, she grabbed the post hole digger to start the fence installation. 

Después de medir el espaciado, agarró la excavadora de agujeros para postes para comenzar la instalación de la cerca.

square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

pala de punta cuadrada, azada de punta cuadrada

pala de punta cuadrada, azada de punta cuadrada

Ex: He grabbed the square point shovel to level the soil before planting the garden. 

Agarró la pala de punta cuadrada para nivelar el suelo antes de plantar el jardín.

round point shovel
round point shovel
[Sustantivo]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

pala de punta redonda, pala redonda

pala de punta redonda, pala redonda

Ex: She relied on a round point shovel to clear the dirt from the flower beds. 

Ella dependió de una pala de punta redonda para limpiar la tierra de los parterres.

drain spade
drain spade
[Sustantivo]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

pala de drenaje, pala para zanjas estrechas

pala de drenaje, pala para zanjas estrechas

Ex: He used a drain spade to dig around the roots of the tree without causing damage. 

Usó una pala de drenaje para cavar alrededor de las raíces del árbol sin causar daño.

scoop shovel
scoop shovel
[Sustantivo]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

pala de recogida, pala ancha

pala de recogida, pala ancha

Ex: He used a scoop shovel to spread mulch evenly across the flower bed. 

Usó una pala de recogida para esparcir el mantillo uniformemente sobre el arriate.

trenching shovel
trenching shovel
[Sustantivo]

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

pala de zanja, azada de zanja

pala de zanja, azada de zanja

Ex: The landscaper chose a trenching shovel because its pointed tip could reach deep into the soil. 

El paisajista eligió una pala de zanja porque su punta afilada podía llegar profundamente al suelo.

trenching hoe
trenching hoe
[Sustantivo]

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

azada de zanja, hoe de mango largo

azada de zanja, hoe de mango largo

grubbing hoe
grubbing hoe
[Sustantivo]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

azada de desbrozar, azadón pesado

azada de desbrozar, azadón pesado

Ex: She needed a grubbing hoe to break up the tough soil before planting the vegetables. 

Ella necesitaba un azadón de desbrozar para romper la tierra dura antes de plantar las verduras.

clay spade
clay spade
[Sustantivo]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

pala para arcilla, azada para arcilla

pala para arcilla, azada para arcilla

Ex: After hours of trying with a regular shovel, she finally switched to a clay spade to handle the tough soil. 

Después de horas de intentar con una pala regular, finalmente cambió a una pala de arcilla para manejar la tierra dura.

drill
drill
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

taladro

taladro

Ex: She operated the electric drill to create holes for the new cabinet handles. 

Ella operó el taladro eléctrico para crear agujeros para los nuevos tiradores del gabinete.

impact driver
impact driver
[Sustantivo]

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

atornillador de impacto, destornillador de impacto

atornillador de impacto, destornillador de impacto

Ex: For my latest DIY project, I needed an impact driver to handle the heavy-duty screws. 

Para mi último proyecto de bricolaje, necesité un atornillador de impacto para manejar los tornillos de alta resistencia.

drill press
drill press
[Sustantivo]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

taladro de columna, taladro fijo

taladro de columna, taladro fijo

Ex: He prefers using a drill press over a handheld drill for larger projects. 

Prefiere usar un taladro de banco en lugar de un taladro manual para proyectos más grandes.

nail gun
nail gun
[Sustantivo]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

pistola de clavos, clavadora

pistola de clavos, clavadora

Ex: He was able to complete the fence installation in half the time with a nail gun. 

Pudo completar la instalación de la cerca en la mitad del tiempo con una pistola de clavos.

flooring nailer
flooring nailer
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

clavadora para pisos, pistola de clavos para suelo

clavadora para pisos, pistola de clavos para suelo

Ex: I rented a flooring nailer for the weekend to install my new hardwood floors. 

Alquilé un clavador de pisos para el fin de semana para instalar mis nuevos pisos de madera dura.

screw gun
screw gun
[Sustantivo]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

pistola de tornillos, atornilladora eléctrica

pistola de tornillos, atornilladora eléctrica

Ex: He attached the panels to the frame using a screw gun. 

Él sujetó los paneles al marco usando una pistola de tornillos.

drywall screw gun
drywall screw gun
[Sustantivo]

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

pistola para tornillos de yeso, atornillador para paneles de yeso

pistola para tornillos de yeso, atornillador para paneles de yeso

Ex: The team worked together, each using a drywall screw gun to finish the job quickly. 

El equipo trabajó juntos, cada uno usando un atornillador para paneles de yeso para terminar el trabajo rápidamente.

pin nailer
pin nailer
[Sustantivo]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

clavadora de pasadores, pistola de clavos sin cabeza

clavadora de pasadores, pistola de clavos sin cabeza

Ex: The carpenter used a pin nailer to attach the delicate trim to the cabinet without leaving visible holes. 

El carpintero usó una clavadora de pasadores para fijar el delicado molde al gabinete sin dejar agujeros visibles.

impact screwdriver
impact screwdriver
[Sustantivo]

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

destornillador de impacto, destornillador percutor

destornillador de impacto, destornillador percutor

Ex: She grabbed the impact screwdriver to fix the loose boards on the deck. 

Ella agarró el destornillador de impacto para arreglar las tablas sueltas en la cubierta.

rivet gun
rivet gun
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

pistola de remaches, remachadora

pistola de remaches, remachadora

electric screwdriver

a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

destornillador eléctrico, atornillador eléctrico

destornillador eléctrico, atornillador eléctrico

Ex: I always keep an electric screwdriver in my toolbox for small home improvement projects. 

Siempre guardo un destornillador eléctrico en mi caja de herramientas para pequeños proyectos de mejora del hogar.

trowel
trowel
[Sustantivo]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

pala de jardinería, desplantador

pala de jardinería, desplantador

dowel jig
dowel jig
[Sustantivo]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

plantilla para espigas, jig de clavijas

plantilla para espigas, jig de clavijas

Ex: She carefully measured and set up the dowel jig before joining the two wooden panels. 

Ella midió cuidadosamente y configuró la plantilla de espiga antes de unir los dos paneles de madera.

hand drill
hand drill
[Sustantivo]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

taladro manual, barrena de mano

taladro manual, barrena de mano

Ex: She carefully adjusted the bit in the hand drill before starting the project. 

Ella ajustó cuidadosamente la broca en el taladro manual antes de comenzar el proyecto.

hammer drill
hammer drill
[Sustantivo]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

taladro percutor, martillo perforador

taladro percutor, martillo perforador

Ex: He grabbed the hammer drill to install anchors for the heavy shelves. 

Agarró el taladro percutor para instalar anclajes para los estantes pesados.

rotary hammer
rotary hammer
[Sustantivo]

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

martillo perforador, taladro percutor

martillo perforador, taladro percutor

Ex: For the construction project, we rented a rotary hammer to handle the tough stonework. 

Para el proyecto de construcción, alquilamos un martillo rotativo para manejar la dura obra de piedra.

hole saw
hole saw
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

sierra de agujeros, corona de corte

sierra de agujeros, corona de corte

Ex: She needed a hole saw to create a larger opening for the new light fixture in the ceiling. 

Necesitaba una sierra de corona para crear una abertura más grande para el nuevo accesorio de luz en el techo.

jackhammer
jackhammer
[Sustantivo]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

martillo neumático, martillo rompepavimentos

martillo neumático, martillo rompepavimentos

Ex: He had to wear ear protection because the jackhammer was so noisy. 

Tuvo que usar protección auditiva porque el martillo neumático era muy ruidoso.

core drill
core drill
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

taladro de núcleo, barrena de núcleo

taladro de núcleo, barrena de núcleo

auger drill
auger drill
[Sustantivo]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

barrena helicoidal, taladro de barrena

barrena helicoidal, taladro de barrena

Ex: The contractor used an auger drill to bore through thick wood for the construction project. 

El contratista utilizó un barrena helicoidal para perforar madera gruesa en el proyecto de construcción.

drill bit
drill bit
[Sustantivo]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

broca de taladro, mecha

broca de taladro, mecha

Ex: She carefully selected the right drill bit for the job, choosing one designed for masonry. 

Ella seleccionó cuidadosamente la broca correcta para el trabajo, eligiendo una diseñada para mampostería.

countersink bit
countersink bit
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

broca avellanadora, fresa para avellanar

broca avellanadora, fresa para avellanar

Ex: He used the countersink bit to create a hole where the screw could sit perfectly, avoiding any sharp edges. 

Usó la broca avellanadora para crear un agujero donde el tornillo pudiera encajar perfectamente, evitando bordes afilados.

twist drill bit
twist drill bit
[Sustantivo]

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

broca helicoidal, broca de torsión

broca helicoidal, broca de torsión

Ex: Make sure to keep the twist drill bit sharp to ensure smooth drilling and avoid damage to the material. 

Asegúrate de mantener la broca helicoidal afilada para garantizar un taladrado suave y evitar daños al material.

spade bit
spade bit
[Sustantivo]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

broca de pala, broca plana

broca de pala, broca plana

Ex: The carpenter grabbed the spade bit when he needed to drill a hole for the anchor. 

El carpintero agarró la broca de pala cuando necesitaba taladrar un agujero para el ancla.

Forstner bit
Forstner bit
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

broca Forstner, mecha Forstner

broca Forstner, mecha Forstner

Ex: To create a smooth finish, I always choose a Forstner bit when drilling through thick wood. 

Para crear un acabado suave, siempre elijo una broca Forstner al taladrar madera gruesa.

step drill bit
step drill bit
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

broca escalonada, broca de pasos

broca escalonada, broca de pasos

Ex: With a step drill bit, she was able to drill clean holes for the pipes without any jagged edges. 

Con una broca escalonada, pudo perforar agujeros limpios para las tuberías sin bordes irregulares.

concrete vibrator
concrete vibrator
[Sustantivo]

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

vibrador de hormigón, aguja vibratoria

vibrador de hormigón, aguja vibratoria

Ex: After pouring the concrete into the mold, the team used a concrete vibrator to remove any trapped air. 

Después de verter el hormigón en el molde, el equipo usó un vibrador de hormigón para eliminar cualquier burbuja de aire atrapada.

toilet auger
toilet auger
[Sustantivo]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

desatascador de inodoro, serpiente para inodoro

desatascador de inodoro, serpiente para inodoro

Ex: After trying the plunger, she decided to use a toilet auger to break up the stubborn obstruction. 

Después de probar el desatascador, decidió usar un auger para inodoro para romper la obstrucción persistente.

sleeve puller
sleeve puller
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

extractor de manguito, arrancador de manguitos

extractor de manguito, arrancador de manguitos

Ex: The technician needed a sleeve puller to safely remove the old bearing without damaging the machine. 

El técnico necesitaba un extractor de manguito para quitar el cojinete viejo de forma segura sin dañar la máquina.

scraper
scraper
[Sustantivo]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raspador, rascador

raspador, rascador

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