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Arquitectura y Construcción - Herramientas de excavación y perforación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con herramientas de excavación y perforación como "pala", "pistola de clavos" y "raspador".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
[Sustantivo]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

pala

pala

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .El borde afilado de la **pala** hizo más fácil cortar a través del terreno duro.
digging bar
[Sustantivo]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

barra de excavación, palanqueta

barra de excavación, palanqueta

Ex: The landscaper used a digging bar to prepare the ground for the new flower bed .El paisajista utilizó una **barra de excavación** para preparar el terreno para el nuevo parterre de flores.
mattock
[Sustantivo]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

azadón, pico

azadón, pico

Ex: She grabbed the mattock to clear away the stubborn roots in the new flower bed .Ella agarró el **pico** para limpiar las raíces obstinadas en el nuevo macizo de flores.
auger
[Sustantivo]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

barrena, taladro helicoidal

barrena, taladro helicoidal

post hole digger
[Sustantivo]

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

excavador de agujeros para postes, taladro de hoyos para postes

excavador de agujeros para postes, taladro de hoyos para postes

Ex: The workers used a post hole digger to make the holes for the foundation posts .Los trabajadores utilizaron un **excavador de agujeros para postes** para hacer los agujeros para los postes de la base.

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

pala de punta cuadrada, azada de punta cuadrada

pala de punta cuadrada, azada de punta cuadrada

Ex: The gardener preferred a square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .El jardinero prefería una **pala de punta cuadrada** por su filo afilado y plano al transferir compost.
round point shovel
[Sustantivo]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

pala de punta redonda, pala redonda

pala de punta redonda, pala redonda

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with a round point shovel.Después de la lluvia, el suelo ablandado era fácil de mover con una **pala de punta redonda**.
drain spade
[Sustantivo]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

pala de drenaje, pala para zanjas estrechas

pala de drenaje, pala para zanjas estrechas

Ex: She chose a drain spade to shape the drainage channel in her backyard .Eligió una **pala de drenaje** para dar forma al canal de drenaje en su patio trasero.
scoop shovel
[Sustantivo]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

pala de recogida, pala ancha

pala de recogida, pala ancha

Ex: Cleaning up after the construction project was easier with a sturdy scoop shovel.Limpiar después del proyecto de construcción fue más fácil con una **pala de recogida** resistente.
trenching shovel
[Sustantivo]

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

pala de zanja, azada de zanja

pala de zanja, azada de zanja

Ex: He carefully dug along the edge of the yard with the trenching shovel to install the irrigation pipes .Cavó cuidadosamente a lo largo del borde del jardín con la **pala de zanja** para instalar las tuberías de riego.
trenching hoe
[Sustantivo]

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

azada de zanja, hoe de mango largo

azada de zanja, hoe de mango largo

grubbing hoe
[Sustantivo]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

azada de desbrozar, azadón pesado

azada de desbrozar, azadón pesado

Ex: The farmer grabbed the grubbing hoe to dig into the hard ground and clear the weeds.El agricultor agarró el **azadón de desbroce** para cavar en el suelo duro y limpiar las malas hierbas.
clay spade
[Sustantivo]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

pala para arcilla, azada para arcilla

pala para arcilla, azada para arcilla

Ex: She carefully used the clay spade to shape the edges of the trench .Ella usó cuidadosamente la **pala de arcilla** para dar forma a los bordes de la zanja.
drill
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

taladro

taladro

Ex: The construction crew relied on powerful drills to anchor the beams securely into the foundation .El equipo de construcción confió en **taladros** potentes para anclar las vigas de manera segura en los cimientos.
impact driver
[Sustantivo]

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

atornillador de impacto, destornillador de impacto

atornillador de impacto, destornillador de impacto

Ex: Using an impact driver for the kitchen renovation made the entire process smoother and more efficient .Usar un **atornillador de impacto** para la renovación de la cocina hizo que todo el proceso fuera más suave y eficiente.
drill press
[Sustantivo]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

taladro de columna, taladro fijo

taladro de columna, taladro fijo

Ex: The workshop had several drill presses for different types of materials and tasks .El taller tenía varias **taladradoras de columna** para diferentes tipos de materiales y tareas.
nail gun
[Sustantivo]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

pistola de clavos, clavadora

pistola de clavos, clavadora

Ex: After setting the posts , they used a nail gun to attach the panels to the frame .Después de colocar los postes, usaron una **pistola de clavos** para fijar los paneles al marco.
flooring nailer
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

clavadora para pisos, pistola de clavos para suelo

clavadora para pisos, pistola de clavos para suelo

Ex: I was surprised at how smooth the installation went with the help of the flooring nailer.Me sorprendió lo suave que fue la instalación con la ayuda del **clavador de pisos**.
screw gun
[Sustantivo]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

pistola de tornillos, atornilladora eléctrica

pistola de tornillos, atornilladora eléctrica

Ex: After a few hours of using the screw gun, they finished the project ahead of schedule .Después de unas horas de usar el **atornillador**, terminaron el proyecto antes de lo previsto.
drywall screw gun
[Sustantivo]

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

pistola para tornillos de yeso, atornillador para paneles de yeso

pistola para tornillos de yeso, atornillador para paneles de yeso

Ex: After securing the first panel with a screwdriver , they switched to a drywall screw gun for the rest of the job .Después de asegurar el primer panel con un destornillador, cambiaron a una **pistola para tornillos de yeso** para el resto del trabajo.
pin nailer
[Sustantivo]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

clavadora de pasadores, pistola de clavos sin cabeza

clavadora de pasadores, pistola de clavos sin cabeza

Ex: The professional used a pin nailer to attach the small pieces of trim , ensuring they stayed in place without leaving a trace .El profesional usó una **clavadora de pasadores** para fijar los pequeños trozos de moldura, asegurándose de que se mantuvieran en su lugar sin dejar rastro.
impact screwdriver
[Sustantivo]

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

destornillador de impacto, destornillador percutor

destornillador de impacto, destornillador percutor

Ex: Using an impact screwdriver instead of a manual one saved a lot of time on the home improvement project .Usar un **destornillador de impacto** en lugar de uno manual ahorró mucho tiempo en el proyecto de mejoras para el hogar.
rivet gun
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

pistola de remaches, remachadora

pistola de remaches, remachadora

a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

destornillador eléctrico, atornillador eléctrico

destornillador eléctrico, atornillador eléctrico

Ex: Using an electric screwdriver saved me a lot of time when fixing the broken chair .Usar un **destornillador eléctrico** me ahorró mucho tiempo al arreglar la silla rota.
trowel
[Sustantivo]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

pala de jardinería, desplantador

pala de jardinería, desplantador

dowel jig
[Sustantivo]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

plantilla para espigas, jig de clavijas

plantilla para espigas, jig de clavijas

Ex: After setting the dowel jig in place , he drilled the holes , making the connection between the pieces much stronger .Después de colocar la **plantilla para espigas** en su lugar, perforó los agujeros, haciendo que la conexión entre las piezas fuera mucho más fuerte.
hand drill
[Sustantivo]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

taladro manual, barrena de mano

taladro manual, barrena de mano

Ex: He found an old hand drill in the garage and decided to restore it for his woodworking projects.Encontró un **taladro manual** viejo en el garaje y decidió restaurarlo para sus proyectos de carpintería.
hammer drill
[Sustantivo]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

taladro percutor, martillo perforador

taladro percutor, martillo perforador

Ex: She used the hammer drill to install a fence post in the hard , rocky soil .Ella usó el **taladro percutor** para instalar un poste de cerca en el suelo duro y rocoso.
rotary hammer
[Sustantivo]

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

martillo perforador, taladro percutor

martillo perforador, taladro percutor

Ex: The crew spent hours using a rotary hammer to remove the old tiles from the floor .El equipo pasó horas usando un **martillo rotativo** para quitar los viejos azulejos del suelo.
hole saw
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

sierra de agujeros, corona de corte

sierra de agujeros, corona de corte

Ex: He grabbed a hole saw from his toolbox to cut through the plastic tubing for the irrigation system .Agarró una **sierra de corona** de su caja de herramientas para cortar el tubo de plástico del sistema de riego.
jackhammer
[Sustantivo]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

martillo neumático, martillo rompepavimentos

martillo neumático, martillo rompepavimentos

Ex: After hours of using the jackhammer, the crew finally finished breaking up the concrete slab .Después de horas de usar el **martillo neumático**, el equipo finalmente terminó de romper la losa de concreto.
core drill
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

taladro de núcleo, barrena de núcleo

taladro de núcleo, barrena de núcleo

auger drill
[Sustantivo]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

barrena helicoidal, taladro de barrena

barrena helicoidal, taladro de barrena

Ex: He borrowed an auger drill from the hardware store to drill through the dense concrete floor .Pidió prestado un **taladro de barrena** de la ferretería para perforar el denso piso de concreto.
drill bit
[Sustantivo]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

broca de taladro, mecha

broca de taladro, mecha

Ex: I accidentally bent the drill bit while working on the project and had to replace it .Accidentalmente doblé la **broca** mientras trabajaba en el proyecto y tuve que reemplazarla.
countersink bit
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

broca avellanadora, fresa para avellanar

broca avellanadora, fresa para avellanar

Ex: Using a countersink bit, she created a perfect angle for the screws to fit securely without sticking out .Usando una **broca de avellanar**, creó un ángulo perfecto para que los tornillos encajaran de forma segura sin sobresalir.
twist drill bit
[Sustantivo]

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

broca helicoidal, broca de torsión

broca helicoidal, broca de torsión

Ex: When working with hard materials, a twist drill bit with the right size and speed is essential for efficient drilling.Cuando se trabaja con materiales duros, una **broca helicoidal** del tamaño y velocidad adecuados es esencial para un taladrado eficiente.
spade bit
[Sustantivo]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

broca de pala, broca plana

broca de pala, broca plana

Ex: He needed a spade bit to drill a hole big enough for the screws in the cabinet .Necesitaba una **broca de pala** para perforar un agujero lo suficientemente grande para los tornillos en el gabinete.
Forstner bit
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

broca Forstner, mecha Forstner

broca Forstner, mecha Forstner

Ex: The drill press made it easier to use the Forstner bit to create uniform holes for the project.El taladro de columna facilitó el uso de la **broca Forstner** para crear agujeros uniformes para el proyecto.
step drill bit
[Sustantivo]

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

broca escalonada, broca de pasos

broca escalonada, broca de pasos

Ex: I found the step drill bit perfect for making smooth , clean holes in the sheet metal for the project .Encontré la **broca escalonada** perfecta para hacer agujeros suaves y limpios en la chapa para el proyecto.
concrete vibrator
[Sustantivo]

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

vibrador de hormigón, aguja vibratoria

vibrador de hormigón, aguja vibratoria

Ex: To ensure the concrete hardened properly , the contractor used a concrete vibrator during the pour .Para asegurar que el hormigón se endureciera correctamente, el contratista usó un **vibrador de hormigón** durante el vertido.
toilet auger
[Sustantivo]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

desatascador de inodoro, serpiente para inodoro

desatascador de inodoro, serpiente para inodoro

Ex: He inserted the toilet auger into the drain, hoping it would solve the problem once and for all.Insertó el **desatascador de inodoro** en el desagüe, esperando que resolviera el problema de una vez por todas.
sleeve puller
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

extractor de manguito, arrancador de manguitos

extractor de manguito, arrancador de manguitos

Ex: He reached for the sleeve puller, as the old sleeve was stuck and would not come off with just his hands .Alcanzó el **extractor de manguito**, ya que el viejo manguito estaba atascado y no salía solo con sus manos.
scraper
[Sustantivo]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raspador, rascador

raspador, rascador

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