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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - ابزارهای کندن و حفاری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به ابزارهای حفاری و حفاری مانند "بیل"، "تفنگ میخ" و "خراشنده" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
shovel
[اسم]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

بیل

بیل

Ex: He found a lightweight shovel useful for camping trips. 
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digging bar
digging bar
[اسم]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

میله حفاری

میله حفاری

Ex: The workers used a digging bar to break up the compacted soil before starting the foundation work. 
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mattock
mattock
[اسم]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

کلنگ دوسر

کلنگ دوسر

Ex: He used the mattock to break up the hard soil in the garden. 
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auger
auger
[اسم]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

مته

مته

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post hole digger

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

حفار چاله‌های تیرک, ابزار حفاری چاله‌های پایه

حفار چاله‌های تیرک, ابزار حفاری چاله‌های پایه

Ex: He used a post hole digger to create holes for the fence posts. 
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square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

بیل نوک مربعی, بیل با نوک مربع

بیل نوک مربعی, بیل با نوک مربع

Ex: The worker used a square point shovel to scoop up the gravel and move it into the wheelbarrow. 
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round point shovel

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

بیل گرد

بیل گرد

Ex: He used a round point shovel to dig a hole for the new tree. 
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drain spade
drain spade
[اسم]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

بیلچه تیغه‌بلند

بیلچه تیغه‌بلند

Ex: The gardener used a drain spade to dig a narrow trench for the irrigation pipe. 
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scoop shovel
scoop shovel
[اسم]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

بیل پارویی

بیل پارویی

Ex: She filled the wheelbarrow with soil using a scoop shovel in just a few minutes. 
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trenching shovel

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

بیل ترانشه, بیل حفاری باریک

بیل ترانشه, بیل حفاری باریک

Ex: The worker used a trenching shovel to dig a narrow line for the new water pipe. 
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trenching hoe

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

بیل ترانشه, بیل با دسته بلند

بیل ترانشه, بیل با دسته بلند

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grubbing hoe
grubbing hoe
[اسم]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

*کج‌بیل

*کج‌بیل

Ex: The gardener used the grubbing hoe to remove the stubborn roots from the flower bed. 
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clay spade
clay spade
[اسم]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

بیل باغبانی

بیل باغبانی

Ex: He used a clay spade to break up the hard, compact soil in the garden. 
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drill
drill
[اسم]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

دریل

دریل

Ex: The carpenter used a cordless drill to assemble the wooden shelves. 
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impact driver

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

درایور ضربه‌ای, پیچ‌گوشتی ضربه‌ای

درایور ضربه‌ای, پیچ‌گوشتی ضربه‌ای

Ex: When building the shed, the impact driver helped me get the screws in quickly and securely. 
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drill press
drill press
[اسم]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

دریل پرس, ابزار قدرت ثابت برای سوراخکاری

دریل پرس, ابزار قدرت ثابت برای سوراخکاری

Ex: Using a drill press, the carpenter was able to create perfectly spaced holes in the wood. 
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nail gun
nail gun
[اسم]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

*میخ‌کوب

*میخ‌کوب

Ex: The carpenter used a nail gun to quickly attach the wooden planks to the frame. 
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flooring nailer

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

میخکوب کفپوش, ابزار میخکوبی برای کف چوبی

میخکوب کفپوش, ابزار میخکوبی برای کف چوبی

Ex: The contractor used a flooring nailer to quickly secure the wooden planks to the subfloor. 
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screw gun
screw gun
[اسم]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

تفنگ پیچ, دریل پیچ گوشتی برقی

تفنگ پیچ, دریل پیچ گوشتی برقی

Ex: The contractor used a screw gun to quickly install the drywall. 
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drywall screw gun

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

تفنگ پیچ دیوار خشک, دریل پیچ دیوار خشک

تفنگ پیچ دیوار خشک, دریل پیچ دیوار خشک

Ex: The contractor used a drywall screw gun to quickly attach the panels to the wall studs. 
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pin nailer
pin nailer
[اسم]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

میخکوب پین, تفنگ میخ بدون سر

میخکوب پین, تفنگ میخ بدون سر

Ex: For the fine details of the frame, he relied on a pin nailer to ensure the nails were small and barely noticeable. 
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impact screwdriver

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

پیچ گوشتی ضربه‌ای, پیچ گوشتی تاثیرگذار

پیچ گوشتی ضربه‌ای, پیچ گوشتی تاثیرگذار

Ex: He used the impact screwdriver to quickly assemble the new bookshelf. 
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rivet gun
rivet gun
[اسم]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

تفنگ پرچ, دستگاه پرچ کن

تفنگ پرچ, دستگاه پرچ کن

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electric screwdriver

a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

پیچ گوشتی برقی, دریل پیچ گوشتی برقی

پیچ گوشتی برقی, دریل پیچ گوشتی برقی

Ex: He used an electric screwdriver to install the shelves on the wall. 
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trowel
trowel
[اسم]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

بیلچه باغبانی, ماله

بیلچه باغبانی, ماله

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dowel jig
dowel jig
[اسم]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

شابلون سوراخ‌کاری

شابلون سوراخ‌کاری

Ex: The carpenter used a dowel jig to make sure the holes for the dowels were perfectly aligned. 
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hand drill
hand drill
[اسم]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

دریل دستی, مته دستی

دریل دستی, مته دستی

Ex: He used a hand drill to make small holes in the wood for the screws. 
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hammer drill
hammer drill
[اسم]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

دریل چکشی, مته چکشی

دریل چکشی, مته چکشی

Ex: The contractor used a hammer drill to make holes in the concrete wall for the new wiring. 
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rotary hammer

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

*دریل چکشی

*دریل چکشی

Ex: The contractor used a rotary hammer to drill through the thick concrete wall. 
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hole saw
hole saw
[اسم]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

مته گرد

مته گرد

Ex: The carpenter used a hole saw to cut perfect circles in the wood for the new shelf supports. 
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jackhammer
jackhammer
[اسم]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

مته چکشی

مته چکشی

Ex: The workers used a jackhammer to break up the old concrete sidewalk. 
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core drill
core drill
[اسم]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

مته مغزه, دریل مغزه

مته مغزه, دریل مغزه

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auger drill
auger drill
[اسم]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

مته حلزونی, دریل مته ای

مته حلزونی, دریل مته ای

Ex: The worker used an auger drill to make holes for the fence posts in the garden. 
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drill bit
drill bit
[اسم]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

*مته

*مته

Ex: The carpenter used a drill bit to create holes for the screws in the wooden shelf. 
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countersink bit

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

مته مخروطی, سر مته فرورفتگی

مته مخروطی, سر مته فرورفتگی

Ex: To ensure the screw sits flat against the surface, I used a countersink bit before driving it in. 
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twist drill bit

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

مته فلز

مته فلز

Ex: To drill a hole in the metal, I used a twist drill bit with a smaller diameter. 
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spade bit
spade bit
[اسم]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

مته برگی

مته برگی

Ex: He used a spade bit to drill large holes in the wooden beam for the plumbing pipes. 
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Forstner bit
Forstner bit
[اسم]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

مته گازور

مته گازور

Ex: The carpenter used a Forstner bit to drill precise holes for the cabinet hinges. 
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step drill bit

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

مته کاجی, مته پلکانی

مته کاجی, مته پلکانی

Ex: He used a step drill bit to create perfectly sized holes for the electrical fittings. 
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concrete vibrator

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

ویبراتور بتن

ویبراتور بتن

Ex: The construction crew used a concrete vibrator to ensure the slab was properly settled before it dried. 
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toilet auger
toilet auger
[اسم]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

فنر لوله‌بازکن

فنر لوله‌بازکن

Ex: He used a toilet auger to clear the clog after the plunger failed to work. 
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sleeve puller

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

ابزار کشنده آستین, کشنده بوش

ابزار کشنده آستین, کشنده بوش

Ex: The mechanic used a sleeve puller to remove the bearing from the shaft. 
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scraper
scraper
[اسم]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

خراشنده, تراشنده

خراشنده, تراشنده

بستن
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