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Architektura i Budownictwo - Narzędzia do Kopania i Wiercenia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z narzędziami do kopania i wiercenia, takimi jak "łopata", "pistolet do gwoździ" i "skrobak".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
shovel
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

łopata, szpadel

łopata, szpadel

Ex: He found a lightweight shovel useful for camping trips. 
digging bar
digging bar
[Rzeczownik]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

drążek do kopania, łom

drążek do kopania, łom

Ex: The workers used a digging bar to break up the compacted soil before starting the foundation work. 
mattock
mattock
[Rzeczownik]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

motyka, kilof

motyka, kilof

Ex: He used the mattock to break up the hard soil in the garden. 
auger
auger
[Rzeczownik]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

świder, wiertło ślimakowe

świder, wiertło ślimakowe

post hole digger
post hole digger
[Rzeczownik]

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

wykoparka do otworów na słupki, wiercący otwory na słupy

wykoparka do otworów na słupki, wiercący otwory na słupy

Ex: He used a post hole digger to create holes for the fence posts. 
square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

łopata z kwadratowym ostrzem, szpadel z kwadratowym ostrzem

łopata z kwadratowym ostrzem, szpadel z kwadratowym ostrzem

Ex: The worker used a square point shovel to scoop up the gravel and move it into the wheelbarrow. 
round point shovel
round point shovel
[Rzeczownik]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

łopata z okrągłym końcem, okrągła łopata

łopata z okrągłym końcem, okrągła łopata

Ex: He used a round point shovel to dig a hole for the new tree. 
drain spade
drain spade
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

łopata drenażowa, wąska łopata do rowów

łopata drenażowa, wąska łopata do rowów

Ex: The gardener used a drain spade to dig a narrow trench for the irrigation pipe. 
scoop shovel
scoop shovel
[Rzeczownik]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

łopata czerpakowa, szeroka łopata

łopata czerpakowa, szeroka łopata

Ex: She filled the wheelbarrow with soil using a scoop shovel in just a few minutes. 
trenching shovel
trenching shovel
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

łopata do kopania rowów, szpadel do kopania rowów

łopata do kopania rowów, szpadel do kopania rowów

Ex: The worker used a trenching shovel to dig a narrow line for the new water pipe. 
trenching hoe
trenching hoe
[Rzeczownik]

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

motyka do kopania rowów, motyka z długim trzonkiem

motyka do kopania rowów, motyka z długim trzonkiem

grubbing hoe
grubbing hoe
[Rzeczownik]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

motyka do odchwaszczania, ciężka motyka

motyka do odchwaszczania, ciężka motyka

Ex: The gardener used the grubbing hoe to remove the stubborn roots from the flower bed. 
clay spade
clay spade
[Rzeczownik]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

łopata do gliny, szpadel do gliny

łopata do gliny, szpadel do gliny

Ex: He used a clay spade to break up the hard, compact soil in the garden. 
drill
drill
[Rzeczownik]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

wiertarka, wkrętarka

wiertarka, wkrętarka

Ex: The carpenter used a cordless drill to assemble the wooden shelves. 
impact driver
impact driver
[Rzeczownik]

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

wiertarko-wkrętarka udarowa, wkrętarka udarowa

wiertarko-wkrętarka udarowa, wkrętarka udarowa

Ex: When building the shed, the impact driver helped me get the screws in quickly and securely. 
drill press
drill press
[Rzeczownik]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

wiertarka stołowa, stacjonarna wiertarka

wiertarka stołowa, stacjonarna wiertarka

Ex: Using a drill press, the carpenter was able to create perfectly spaced holes in the wood. 
nail gun
nail gun
[Rzeczownik]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

pistolet do gwoździ, gwóźdź do gwoździ

pistolet do gwoździ, gwóźdź do gwoździ

Ex: The carpenter used a nail gun to quickly attach the wooden planks to the frame. 
flooring nailer
flooring nailer
[Rzeczownik]

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

gwoździarka do podłóg, pistolet do gwoździ podłogowych

gwoździarka do podłóg, pistolet do gwoździ podłogowych

Ex: The contractor used a flooring nailer to quickly secure the wooden planks to the subfloor. 
screw gun
screw gun
[Rzeczownik]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

pistolet do wkręcania śrub, elektryczny wkrętak

pistolet do wkręcania śrub, elektryczny wkrętak

Ex: The contractor used a screw gun to quickly install the drywall. 
drywall screw gun
drywall screw gun
[Rzeczownik]

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

pistolet do wkrętów do płyt gipsowych, wkrętarka do płyt kartonowo-gipsowych

pistolet do wkrętów do płyt gipsowych, wkrętarka do płyt kartonowo-gipsowych

Ex: The contractor used a drywall screw gun to quickly attach the panels to the wall studs. 
pin nailer
pin nailer
[Rzeczownik]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

gwoździarka do szpilek, pistolet do gwoździ bez łba

gwoździarka do szpilek, pistolet do gwoździ bez łba

Ex: For the fine details of the frame, he relied on a pin nailer to ensure the nails were small and barely noticeable. 
impact screwdriver
impact screwdriver
[Rzeczownik]

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

wkrętak udarowy, śrubokręt udarowy

wkrętak udarowy, śrubokręt udarowy

Ex: He used the impact screwdriver to quickly assemble the new bookshelf. 
rivet gun
rivet gun
[Rzeczownik]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

pistol nitowniczy, nitownica

pistol nitowniczy, nitownica

electric screwdriver

a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

wkrętarka elektryczna, śrubokręt elektryczny

wkrętarka elektryczna, śrubokręt elektryczny

Ex: He used an electric screwdriver to install the shelves on the wall. 
trowel
trowel
[Rzeczownik]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

łopatka ogrodowa, przesadzarka

łopatka ogrodowa, przesadzarka

dowel jig
dowel jig
[Rzeczownik]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

szablon kołkowy, przystawka do wiercenia otworów na kołki

szablon kołkowy, przystawka do wiercenia otworów na kołki

Ex: The carpenter used a dowel jig to make sure the holes for the dowels were perfectly aligned. 
hand drill
hand drill
[Rzeczownik]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

wiertarka ręczna, wkrętak ręczny

wiertarka ręczna, wkrętak ręczny

Ex: He used a hand drill to make small holes in the wood for the screws. 
hammer drill
hammer drill
[Rzeczownik]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

młotowiertarka, wiertarka udarowa

młotowiertarka, wiertarka udarowa

Ex: The contractor used a hammer drill to make holes in the concrete wall for the new wiring. 
rotary hammer
rotary hammer
[Rzeczownik]

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

młot obrotowy, wiertarka udarowa

młot obrotowy, wiertarka udarowa

Ex: The contractor used a rotary hammer to drill through the thick concrete wall. 
hole saw
hole saw
[Rzeczownik]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

wiertło koronowe, piła do otworów

wiertło koronowe, piła do otworów

Ex: The carpenter used a hole saw to cut perfect circles in the wood for the new shelf supports. 
jackhammer
jackhammer
[Rzeczownik]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

młot pneumatyczny, młot udarowy

młot pneumatyczny, młot udarowy

Ex: The workers used a jackhammer to break up the old concrete sidewalk. 
core drill
core drill
[Rzeczownik]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

wiertło rdzeniowe, wiernik rdzeniowy

wiertło rdzeniowe, wiernik rdzeniowy

auger drill
auger drill
[Rzeczownik]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

świdry ślimakowe, wiertło ślimakowe

świdry ślimakowe, wiertło ślimakowe

Ex: The worker used an auger drill to make holes for the fence posts in the garden. 
drill bit
drill bit
[Rzeczownik]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

wiertło, głowica wiertnicza

wiertło, głowica wiertnicza

Ex: The carpenter used a drill bit to create holes for the screws in the wooden shelf. 
countersink bit
countersink bit
[Rzeczownik]

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

wiertło stożkowe, frez stożkowy

wiertło stożkowe, frez stożkowy

Ex: To ensure the screw sits flat against the surface, I used a countersink bit before driving it in. 
twist drill bit
twist drill bit
[Rzeczownik]

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

wiertło kręte, wiertło spiralne

wiertło kręte, wiertło spiralne

Ex: To drill a hole in the metal, I used a twist drill bit with a smaller diameter. 
spade bit
spade bit
[Rzeczownik]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

wiertło płaskie, wiertło łopatkowe

wiertło płaskie, wiertło łopatkowe

Ex: He used a spade bit to drill large holes in the wooden beam for the plumbing pipes. 
Forstner bit
Forstner bit
[Rzeczownik]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

wiertło Forstnera, bit Forstnera

wiertło Forstnera, bit Forstnera

Ex: The carpenter used a Forstner bit to drill precise holes for the cabinet hinges. 
step drill bit
step drill bit
[Rzeczownik]

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

wiertło schodkowe, wiertło stopniowe

wiertło schodkowe, wiertło stopniowe

Ex: He used a step drill bit to create perfectly sized holes for the electrical fittings. 
concrete vibrator
concrete vibrator
[Rzeczownik]

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

wibrator do betonu, igła wibracyjna

wibrator do betonu, igła wibracyjna

Ex: The construction crew used a concrete vibrator to ensure the slab was properly settled before it dried. 
toilet auger
toilet auger
[Rzeczownik]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

ślimak toaletowy, pręt do udrażniania toalety

ślimak toaletowy, pręt do udrażniania toalety

Ex: He used a toilet auger to clear the clog after the plunger failed to work. 
sleeve puller
sleeve puller
[Rzeczownik]

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

wyciągacz tulei, ściągacz tulejek

wyciągacz tulei, ściągacz tulejek

Ex: The mechanic used a sleeve puller to remove the bearing from the shaft. 
scraper
scraper
[Rzeczownik]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

skrobak, zdzierak

skrobak, zdzierak

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