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建筑和施工 - 挖掘和钻孔工具

在这里,你将学习一些与挖掘和钻孔工具相关的英语单词,如“铲子”、“钉枪”和“刮刀”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
[名词]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .**铲子**的锋利边缘使其更容易切入坚硬的地面。
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digging bar
[名词]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

挖掘棒, 撬棍

挖掘棒, 撬棍

Ex: The landscaper used a digging bar to prepare the ground for the new flower bed .园林设计师使用了一根**挖掘棒**来为新花坛准备地面。
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mattock
[名词]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

鹤嘴锄, 镐

鹤嘴锄, 镐

Ex: She grabbed the mattock to clear away the stubborn roots in the new flower bed .她抓起**鹤嘴锄**来清除新花坛中顽固的根。
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auger
[名词]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

螺旋钻, 钻头

螺旋钻, 钻头

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a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

立柱挖洞机, 柱洞挖掘器

立柱挖洞机, 柱洞挖掘器

Ex: The workers used a post hole digger to make the holes for the foundation posts .工人们使用了一个**立柱洞挖掘机**来为地基立柱挖洞。
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a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

方头铲, 方尖铲

方头铲, 方尖铲

Ex: The gardener preferred a square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .园丁在转移堆肥时更喜欢**方头铲**,因为它的边缘锋利、平坦。
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a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

圆头铲, 圆铲

圆头铲, 圆铲

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with a round point shovel.雨后,松软的土壤很容易用**圆头铲**移动。
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drain spade
[名词]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

排水铲, 窄沟铲

排水铲, 窄沟铲

Ex: She chose a drain spade to shape the drainage channel in her backyard .她选择了一把**排水铲**来塑造她后院的排水渠道。
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scoop shovel
[名词]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

铲斗铲, 宽铲

铲斗铲, 宽铲

Ex: Cleaning up after the construction project was easier with a sturdy scoop shovel.用结实的**铲斗铲**清理建筑项目后的工作更容易。
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a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

挖沟铲, 开沟铲

挖沟铲, 开沟铲

Ex: He carefully dug along the edge of the yard with the trenching shovel to install the irrigation pipes .他小心翼翼地用**挖沟铲**沿着院子的边缘挖掘,以安装灌溉管道。
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a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

挖沟锄, 长柄锄

挖沟锄, 长柄锄

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grubbing hoe
[名词]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

除草锄, 重型锄头

除草锄, 重型锄头

Ex: The farmer grabbed the grubbing hoe to dig into the hard ground and clear the weeds.农夫抓起**除草锄**,挖进坚硬的地面并清除杂草。
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clay spade
[名词]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

粘土铲, 粘土锹

粘土铲, 粘土锹

Ex: She carefully used the clay spade to shape the edges of the trench .她小心翼翼地使用**粘土铲**来塑造沟渠的边缘。
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drill
[名词]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

钻头, 钻孔机

钻头, 钻孔机

Ex: The construction crew relied on powerful drills to anchor the beams securely into the foundation .施工队依靠强大的**钻机**将梁牢固地锚固在基础上。
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a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

冲击起子, 冲击驱动器

冲击起子, 冲击驱动器

Ex: Using an impact driver for the kitchen renovation made the entire process smoother and more efficient .使用**冲击起子**进行厨房翻修使整个过程更加顺畅高效。
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drill press
[名词]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

钻床, 固定式电钻

钻床, 固定式电钻

Ex: The workshop had several drill presses for different types of materials and tasks .车间有几台**钻床**用于不同类型的材料和任务。
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nail gun
[名词]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

钉枪, 射钉枪

钉枪, 射钉枪

Ex: After setting the posts , they used a nail gun to attach the panels to the frame .在设置好柱子后,他们用了一把**钉枪**将面板固定在框架上。
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a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

地板钉枪, 木地板钉钉器

地板钉枪, 木地板钉钉器

Ex: I was surprised at how smooth the installation went with the help of the flooring nailer.我惊讶于在**地板钉枪**的帮助下安装过程如此顺利。
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screw gun
[名词]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

螺丝枪, 电动螺丝刀

螺丝枪, 电动螺丝刀

Ex: After a few hours of using the screw gun, they finished the project ahead of schedule .在使用**电钻**几个小时后,他们提前完成了项目。
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a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

干墙螺丝枪, 石膏板螺丝刀

干墙螺丝枪, 石膏板螺丝刀

Ex: After securing the first panel with a screwdriver , they switched to a drywall screw gun for the rest of the job .在用螺丝刀固定好第一块面板后,他们改用**干墙螺丝枪**来完成剩下的工作。
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pin nailer
[名词]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

销钉枪, 无头钉枪

销钉枪, 无头钉枪

Ex: The professional used a pin nailer to attach the small pieces of trim , ensuring they stayed in place without leaving a trace .专业人士使用**钉枪**来固定小块的装饰条,确保它们保持在原位而不留下痕迹。
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a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

冲击螺丝刀, 冲击起子

冲击螺丝刀, 冲击起子

Ex: Using an impact screwdriver instead of a manual one saved a lot of time on the home improvement project .使用**冲击螺丝刀**而不是手动螺丝刀在家装项目上节省了很多时间。
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rivet gun
[名词]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

铆钉枪, 铆接枪

铆钉枪, 铆接枪

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a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

电动螺丝刀, 电动起子

电动螺丝刀, 电动起子

Ex: Using an electric screwdriver saved me a lot of time when fixing the broken chair .使用**电动螺丝刀**修理坏椅子时节省了我很多时间。
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trowel
[名词]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

小铲子, 移植铲

小铲子, 移植铲

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dowel jig
[名词]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

销钉夹具, 销钉钻孔模具

销钉夹具, 销钉钻孔模具

Ex: After setting the dowel jig in place , he drilled the holes , making the connection between the pieces much stronger .将**销钉夹具**设置到位后,他钻了孔,使零件之间的连接更加牢固。
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hand drill
[名词]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

手钻, 手动钻

手钻, 手动钻

Ex: He found an old hand drill in the garage and decided to restore it for his woodworking projects.他在车库里发现了一个旧的**手钻**,并决定为他的木工项目修复它。
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hammer drill
[名词]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

冲击钻, 锤钻

冲击钻, 锤钻

Ex: She used the hammer drill to install a fence post in the hard , rocky soil .她使用**冲击钻**在坚硬多石的土壤中安装围栏柱。
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a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

旋转锤, 冲击钻

旋转锤, 冲击钻

Ex: The crew spent hours using a rotary hammer to remove the old tiles from the floor .工作人员花了几个小时使用**旋转锤**从地板上拆除旧瓷砖。
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hole saw
[名词]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

孔锯, 开孔器

孔锯, 开孔器

Ex: He grabbed a hole saw from his toolbox to cut through the plastic tubing for the irrigation system .他从工具箱里拿出一把**孔锯**来切割灌溉系统的塑料管。
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jackhammer
[名词]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

手提钻, 破碎锤

手提钻, 破碎锤

Ex: After hours of using the jackhammer, the crew finally finished breaking up the concrete slab .在使用**破碎锤**数小时后,工作人员终于完成了混凝土板的破碎工作。
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core drill
[名词]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

岩芯钻, 取芯钻

岩芯钻, 取芯钻

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auger drill
[名词]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

螺旋钻头, 麻花钻

螺旋钻头, 麻花钻

Ex: He borrowed an auger drill from the hardware store to drill through the dense concrete floor .他从五金店借了一个**螺旋钻**来钻透 dense 的混凝土地板。
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drill bit
[名词]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

钻头, 钻嘴

钻头, 钻嘴

Ex: I accidentally bent the drill bit while working on the project and had to replace it .我在项目工作中不小心弄弯了**钻头**,不得不更换它。
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a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

埋头钻头, 锥形钻头

埋头钻头, 锥形钻头

Ex: Using a countersink bit, she created a perfect angle for the screws to fit securely without sticking out .使用**沉头钻头**,她为螺丝创造了一个完美的角度,使其能够安全地安装而不突出。
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a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

麻花钻头, 螺旋钻头

麻花钻头, 螺旋钻头

Ex: When working with hard materials, a twist drill bit with the right size and speed is essential for efficient drilling.使用硬质材料时,具有正确尺寸和速度的**麻花钻头**对于高效钻孔至关重要。
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spade bit
[名词]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

铲形钻头, 平钻头

铲形钻头, 平钻头

Ex: He needed a spade bit to drill a hole big enough for the screws in the cabinet .他需要一个**扁钻头**来钻一个足够大的孔以容纳柜子里的螺丝。
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Forstner bit
[名词]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

福斯特纳钻头, 福氏钻头

福斯特纳钻头, 福氏钻头

Ex: The drill press made it easier to use the Forstner bit to create uniform holes for the project.钻床使得使用**福斯特纳钻头**为项目创建均匀的孔变得更容易。
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a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

阶梯钻头, 台阶钻头

阶梯钻头, 台阶钻头

Ex: I found the step drill bit perfect for making smooth , clean holes in the sheet metal for the project .我发现**阶梯钻头**非常适合在项目的金属板材上打出光滑、干净的孔。
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a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

混凝土振动器, 振动棒

混凝土振动器, 振动棒

Ex: To ensure the concrete hardened properly , the contractor used a concrete vibrator during the pour .为确保混凝土正确硬化,承包商在浇筑过程中使用了**混凝土振动器**。
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toilet auger
[名词]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

马桶疏通器, 厕所螺旋钻

马桶疏通器, 厕所螺旋钻

Ex: He inserted the toilet auger into the drain, hoping it would solve the problem once and for all.他将**马桶疏通器**插入排水管,希望这能一劳永逸地解决问题。
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a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

套筒拉拔器, 衬套拔出器

套筒拉拔器, 衬套拔出器

Ex: He reached for the sleeve puller, as the old sleeve was stuck and would not come off with just his hands .他伸手去拿**套筒拉拔器**,因为旧套筒卡住了,仅用手无法取下。
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scraper
[名词]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

刮刀, 刮板

刮刀, 刮板

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