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建筑和施工 - 挖掘和钻孔工具

在这里您将学习一些与挖掘和钻孔工具相关的英语单词,例如“shovel”、“nailgun”和“scraper”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
[名词]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

Ex: shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .
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digging bar
[名词]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

挖杠, 钉锹

挖杠, 钉锹

Ex: The landscaper used digging bar to prepare the ground for the new flower bed .
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mattock
[名词]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

夯锄, 开挖工具

夯锄, 开挖工具

Ex: She grabbed mattock to clear away the stubborn roots in the new flower bed .
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auger
[名词]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

螺旋钻, 钻子

螺旋钻, 钻子

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a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

桩孔挖掘机, 打桩器

桩孔挖掘机, 打桩器

Ex: The workers used post hole digger to make the holes for the foundation posts .
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a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

方头铲, 方形铲

方头铲, 方形铲

Ex: The gardener preferred square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .
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a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

圆头铲, 圆底铲

圆头铲, 圆底铲

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with round point shovel.
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drain spade
[名词]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

排水铲, 沟铲

排水铲, 沟铲

Ex: She chose drain spade to shape the drainage channel in her backyard .
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scoop shovel
[名词]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

铲子, 挖斗

铲子, 挖斗

Ex: Cleaning up after the construction project was easier with a scoop shovel.
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a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

挖沟铲, 沟渠铲

挖沟铲, 沟渠铲

Ex: He carefully dug along the edge of the yard with trenching shovel to install the irrigation pipes .
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a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

开沟锨, 开沟铲

开沟锨, 开沟铲

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grubbing hoe
[名词]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

扒土锹, 铲土锹

扒土锹, 铲土锹

Ex: The farmer grabbed the grubbing hoe to dig into the hard ground and clear the weeds.
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clay spade
[名词]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

泥土铲, 粘土铲

泥土铲, 粘土铲

Ex: She carefully used clay spade to shape the edges of the trench .
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drill
[名词]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

钻子, 电钻

钻子, 电钻

Ex: The construction crew relied on drills to anchor the beams securely into the foundation .
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a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

冲击起子, 冲击螺丝刀

冲击起子, 冲击螺丝刀

Ex: Using impact driver for the kitchen renovation made the entire process smoother and more efficient .
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drill press
[名词]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

台钻, 钻床

台钻, 钻床

Ex: The workshop had drill presses for different types of materials and tasks .
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nail gun
[名词]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

钉枪, 电动钉枪

钉枪, 电动钉枪

Ex: After setting the posts , they used nail gun to attach the panels to the frame .
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a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

地板钉枪, 地板钉子枪

地板钉枪, 地板钉子枪

Ex: I was surprised at how smooth the installation went with the help of flooring nailer.
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screw gun
[名词]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

螺丝枪, 电动螺丝刀

螺丝枪, 电动螺丝刀

Ex: After a few hours of using screw gun, they finished the project ahead of schedule .
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a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

石膏板螺丝枪, 墙板螺丝枪

石膏板螺丝枪, 墙板螺丝枪

Ex: After securing the first panel with a screwdriver , they switched to drywall screw gun for the rest of the job .
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pin nailer
[名词]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

订钉枪, 小钉枪

订钉枪, 小钉枪

Ex: The professional used pin nailer to attach the small pieces of trim , ensuring they stayed in place without leaving a trace .
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a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

冲击螺丝刀, 打击螺丝刀

冲击螺丝刀, 打击螺丝刀

Ex: Using impact screwdriver instead of a manual one saved a lot of time on the home improvement project .
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rivet gun
[名词]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

铆钉枪, 铆接枪

铆钉枪, 铆接枪

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a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

电动螺丝刀, 电螺丝刀

电动螺丝刀, 电螺丝刀

Ex: Using electric screwdriver saved me a lot of time when fixing the broken chair .
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trowel
[名词]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

小铲, 园艺铲

小铲, 园艺铲

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dowel jig
[名词]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

定位夹具, 榫孔夹具

定位夹具, 榫孔夹具

Ex: After setting dowel jig in place , he drilled the holes , making the connection between the pieces much stronger .
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hand drill
[名词]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

手动钻, 手钻

手动钻, 手钻

Ex: He found an old hand drill in the garage and decided to restore it for his woodworking projects.
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hammer drill
[名词]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

冲击钻, 锤钻

冲击钻, 锤钻

Ex: She used hammer drill to install a fence post in the hard , rocky soil .
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a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

电锤, 冲击钻

电锤, 冲击钻

Ex: The crew spent hours using rotary hammer to remove the old tiles from the floor .
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hole saw
[名词]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

孔锯, 开孔锯

孔锯, 开孔锯

Ex: He grabbed hole saw from his toolbox to cut through the plastic tubing for the irrigation system .
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jackhammer
[名词]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

风镐, 气镐

风镐, 气镐

Ex: After hours of using jackhammer, the crew finally finished breaking up the concrete slab .
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core drill
[名词]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

核心钻, 电动冲击钻

核心钻, 电动冲击钻

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auger drill
[名词]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

螺旋钻, 螺旋钻头

螺旋钻, 螺旋钻头

Ex: He borrowed auger drill from the hardware store to drill through the dense concrete floor .
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drill bit
[名词]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

钻头, 钻齿

钻头, 钻齿

Ex: I accidentally bent drill bit while working on the project and had to replace it .
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a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

沉头钻头, 锥形钻头

沉头钻头, 锥形钻头

Ex: Using countersink bit, she created a perfect angle for the screws to fit securely without sticking out .
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a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

麻花钻头, 扭曲钻头

麻花钻头, 扭曲钻头

Ex: When working with hard materials, a twist drill bit with the right size and speed is essential for efficient drilling.
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spade bit
[名词]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

铲形钻头, 扁钻头

铲形钻头, 扁钻头

Ex: He needed spade bit to drill a hole big enough for the screws in the cabinet .
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Forstner bit
[名词]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

福斯特纳钻头, 福斯特纳钻bit

福斯特纳钻头, 福斯特纳钻bit

Ex: The drill press made it easier to use the Forstner bit to create uniform holes for the project.
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a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

阶梯钻头, 阶梯钻子

阶梯钻头, 阶梯钻子

Ex: I found the step drill bit perfect for making smooth, clean holes in the sheet metal for the project.
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a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

混凝土振动器, 混凝土振动机

混凝土振动器, 混凝土振动机

Ex: To ensure the concrete hardened properly , the contractor used concrete vibrator during the pour .
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toilet auger
[名词]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

马桶疏通器, 厕所弯头管

马桶疏通器, 厕所弯头管

Ex: He inserted the toilet auger into the drain, hoping it would solve the problem once and for all.
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a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

套筒拔出器, 套筒拆卸器

套筒拔出器, 套筒拆卸器

Ex: He reached for sleeve puller, as the old sleeve was stuck and would not come off with just his hands .
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scraper
[名词]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

刮刀, 刮器

刮刀, 刮器

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