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Architektura a Stavba - Nástroje pro Kopání a Vrtání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nástroji pro kopání a vrtání, jako jsou "lopata", "hřebíkovač" a "škrabka".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

lopata, rýč

lopata, rýč

Ex: He found a lightweight shovel useful for camping trips. 
digging bar
digging bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

rýčová tyč, páčidlo

rýčová tyč, páčidlo

Ex: The workers used a digging bar to break up the compacted soil before starting the foundation work. 
mattock
mattock
[Podstatné jméno]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

motyka, krumpáč

motyka, krumpáč

Ex: He used the mattock to break up the hard soil in the garden. 
auger
auger
[Podstatné jméno]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

vrták, šroubový vrták

vrták, šroubový vrták

post hole digger
post hole digger
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

vrtač děr na sloupy, rýč na vykopávání děr pro sloupky

vrtač děr na sloupy, rýč na vykopávání děr pro sloupky

Ex: He used a post hole digger to create holes for the fence posts. 
square point shovel
square point shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

lopata s čtvercovou špičkou, rýč s čtvercovou špičkou

lopata s čtvercovou špičkou, rýč s čtvercovou špičkou

Ex: The worker used a square point shovel to scoop up the gravel and move it into the wheelbarrow. 
round point shovel
round point shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

lopata s kulatou špičkou, kulatá lopata

lopata s kulatou špičkou, kulatá lopata

Ex: He used a round point shovel to dig a hole for the new tree. 
drain spade
drain spade
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

drenážní rýč, úzký rýč na příkopy

drenážní rýč, úzký rýč na příkopy

Ex: The gardener used a drain spade to dig a narrow trench for the irrigation pipe. 
scoop shovel
scoop shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

lopatový nástroj, široká lopata

lopatový nástroj, široká lopata

Ex: She filled the wheelbarrow with soil using a scoop shovel in just a few minutes. 
trenching shovel
trenching shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

rýč na výkop příkopů, lopata na kopání příkopů

rýč na výkop příkopů, lopata na kopání příkopů

Ex: The worker used a trenching shovel to dig a narrow line for the new water pipe. 
trenching hoe
trenching hoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

rýč na příkopy, motyka s dlouhou rukojetí

rýč na příkopy, motyka s dlouhou rukojetí

grubbing hoe
grubbing hoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

motyka na pletí, těžká motyka

motyka na pletí, těžká motyka

Ex: The gardener used the grubbing hoe to remove the stubborn roots from the flower bed. 
clay spade
clay spade
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

hlína rýč, hlína lopata

hlína rýč, hlína lopata

Ex: He used a clay spade to break up the hard, compact soil in the garden. 
drill
drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

vrtačka, vrták

vrtačka, vrták

Ex: The carpenter used a cordless drill to assemble the wooden shelves. 
impact driver
impact driver
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

úderový šroubovák, impaktový šroubovák

úderový šroubovák, impaktový šroubovák

Ex: When building the shed, the impact driver helped me get the screws in quickly and securely. 
drill press
drill press
[Podstatné jméno]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

vrtačka, stacionární vrtačka

vrtačka, stacionární vrtačka

Ex: Using a drill press, the carpenter was able to create perfectly spaced holes in the wood. 
nail gun
nail gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

hřebíkovač, pneumatická pistole na hřebíky

hřebíkovač, pneumatická pistole na hřebíky

Ex: The carpenter used a nail gun to quickly attach the wooden planks to the frame. 
flooring nailer
flooring nailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

podlahová sponkovačka, hřebíkovačka pro podlahy

podlahová sponkovačka, hřebíkovačka pro podlahy

Ex: The contractor used a flooring nailer to quickly secure the wooden planks to the subfloor. 
screw gun
screw gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

šroubová pistole, elektrický šroubovák

šroubová pistole, elektrický šroubovák

Ex: The contractor used a screw gun to quickly install the drywall. 
drywall screw gun
drywall screw gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

šroubovák do sádrokartonu, pistole na šrouby do sádrokartonu

šroubovák do sádrokartonu, pistole na šrouby do sádrokartonu

Ex: The contractor used a drywall screw gun to quickly attach the panels to the wall studs. 
pin nailer
pin nailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

hřebíkovač na kolíčky, pistole na bezhlavé hřebíky

hřebíkovač na kolíčky, pistole na bezhlavé hřebíky

Ex: For the fine details of the frame, he relied on a pin nailer to ensure the nails were small and barely noticeable. 
impact screwdriver
impact screwdriver
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

úderový šroubovák, šroubovák s nárazem

úderový šroubovák, šroubovák s nárazem

Ex: He used the impact screwdriver to quickly assemble the new bookshelf. 
rivet gun
rivet gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

nýtovací pistole, nýtovačka

nýtovací pistole, nýtovačka

electric screwdriver
electric screwdriver
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

elektrický šroubovák, elektrická vrtačka

elektrický šroubovák, elektrická vrtačka

Ex: He used an electric screwdriver to install the shelves on the wall. 
trowel
trowel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

zahradní lopatka, sázecí lopatka

zahradní lopatka, sázecí lopatka

dowel jig
dowel jig
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

šablona pro čepy, přípravek pro vrtání děr pro čepy

šablona pro čepy, přípravek pro vrtání děr pro čepy

Ex: The carpenter used a dowel jig to make sure the holes for the dowels were perfectly aligned. 
hand drill
hand drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

ruční vrtačka, ruční vrták

ruční vrtačka, ruční vrták

Ex: He used a hand drill to make small holes in the wood for the screws. 
hammer drill
hammer drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

příklepová vrtačka, kladivo vrtačka

příklepová vrtačka, kladivo vrtačka

Ex: The contractor used a hammer drill to make holes in the concrete wall for the new wiring. 
rotary hammer
rotary hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

příklepová vrtačka, rotační kladivo

příklepová vrtačka, rotační kladivo

Ex: The contractor used a rotary hammer to drill through the thick concrete wall. 
hole saw
hole saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

vrták s korunkou, kruhová pila

vrták s korunkou, kruhová pila

Ex: The carpenter used a hole saw to cut perfect circles in the wood for the new shelf supports. 
jackhammer
jackhammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

pneumatické kladivo, betonová drtička

pneumatické kladivo, betonová drtička

Ex: The workers used a jackhammer to break up the old concrete sidewalk. 
core drill
core drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

vrták pro jádrové vrty, jádrový vrták

vrták pro jádrové vrty, jádrový vrták

auger drill
auger drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

šnek vrták, spirálový vrták

šnek vrták, spirálový vrták

Ex: The worker used an auger drill to make holes for the fence posts in the garden. 
drill bit
drill bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

vrták, vrtná korunka

vrták, vrtná korunka

Ex: The carpenter used a drill bit to create holes for the screws in the wooden shelf. 
countersink bit
countersink bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

vrták na zahloubení, kuželový vrták

vrták na zahloubení, kuželový vrták

Ex: To ensure the screw sits flat against the surface, I used a countersink bit before driving it in. 
twist drill bit
twist drill bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

spirálový vrták, šroubovitý vrták

spirálový vrták, šroubovitý vrták

Ex: To drill a hole in the metal, I used a twist drill bit with a smaller diameter. 
spade bit
spade bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

lopatkový vrták, plochý vrták

lopatkový vrták, plochý vrták

Ex: He used a spade bit to drill large holes in the wooden beam for the plumbing pipes. 
Forstner bit
Forstner bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

Forstnerův vrták, Forstnerovo vrtáky

Forstnerův vrták, Forstnerovo vrtáky

Ex: The carpenter used a Forstner bit to drill precise holes for the cabinet hinges. 
step drill bit
step drill bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

stupňovitý vrták, vrták s kroky

stupňovitý vrták, vrták s kroky

Ex: He used a step drill bit to create perfectly sized holes for the electrical fittings. 
concrete vibrator
concrete vibrator
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

vibrátor na beton, vibrační jehla

vibrátor na beton, vibrační jehla

Ex: The construction crew used a concrete vibrator to ensure the slab was properly settled before it dried. 
toilet auger
toilet auger
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

toaletní vývrtka, nástroj na odstraňování ucpávek v toaletě

toaletní vývrtka, nástroj na odstraňování ucpávek v toaletě

Ex: He used a toilet auger to clear the clog after the plunger failed to work. 
sleeve puller
sleeve puller
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

vytahovač objímek, vytahovač pouzder

vytahovač objímek, vytahovač pouzder

Ex: The mechanic used a sleeve puller to remove the bearing from the shaft. 
scraper
scraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

škrabka, stírač

škrabka, stírač

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