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Architektura a Stavba - Nástroje pro kopání a vrtání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kopacími a vrtacími nástroji, jako je „shovel“, „nail gun“ a „scraper“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

lopata, rýč

lopata, rýč

Ex: shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .
digging bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

horká tyč, rycí tyč

horká tyč, rycí tyč

Ex: The landscaper used digging bar to prepare the ground for the new flower bed .
mattock
[Podstatné jméno]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

krumpáč, motyka

krumpáč, motyka

Ex: She grabbed mattock to clear away the stubborn roots in the new flower bed .
auger
[Podstatné jméno]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

vrták, závorový vrták

vrták, závorový vrták

post hole digger
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

hloubkový vyvrtávač, vrták na sloupky

hloubkový vyvrtávač, vrták na sloupky

Ex: The workers used post hole digger to make the holes for the foundation posts .
square point shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

čtvercová lopata, lopata s plochým ostřím

čtvercová lopata, lopata s plochým ostřím

Ex: The gardener preferred square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .
round point shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

kulatá lopata, kulatý špídl

kulatá lopata, kulatý špídl

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with round point shovel.
drain spade
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

stěrka na odvodnění, drážkovací lopatka

stěrka na odvodnění, drážkovací lopatka

Ex: She chose drain spade to shape the drainage channel in her backyard .
scoop shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

lopata na sypké materiály, scoop lopata

lopata na sypké materiály, scoop lopata

Ex: Cleaning up after the construction project was easier with a scoop shovel.
trenching shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

výkopová lopata, hloubková lopata

výkopová lopata, hloubková lopata

Ex: He carefully dug along the edge of the yard with trenching shovel to install the irrigation pipes .
trenching hoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

rýč na příkopové práce, hřebčínový rýč

rýč na příkopové práce, hřebčínový rýč

grubbing hoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

rycí motyčka, hrobáč

rycí motyčka, hrobáč

Ex: The farmer grabbed the grubbing hoe to dig into the hard ground and clear the weeds.
clay spade
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

hlinitá lopata, lopata na hlínu

hlinitá lopata, lopata na hlínu

Ex: She carefully used clay spade to shape the edges of the trench .
drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

vrtačka, vrták

vrtačka, vrták

Ex: The construction crew relied on drills to anchor the beams securely into the foundation .
impact driver
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

úderový šroubovák, nárazový utahovák

úderový šroubovák, nárazový utahovák

Ex: Using impact driver for the kitchen renovation made the entire process smoother and more efficient .
drill press
[Podstatné jméno]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

vrtací stroj, stolní vrtačka

vrtací stroj, stolní vrtačka

Ex: The workshop had drill presses for different types of materials and tasks .
nail gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

hřebíkovnice, nail gun

hřebíkovnice, nail gun

Ex: After setting the posts , they used nail gun to attach the panels to the frame .
flooring nailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

podlahová hřebíkovačka, nailer na podlahy

podlahová hřebíkovačka, nailer na podlahy

Ex: I was surprised at how smooth the installation went with the help of flooring nailer.
screw gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

šroubovák, sroubovací pistole

šroubovák, sroubovací pistole

Ex: After a few hours of using screw gun, they finished the project ahead of schedule .
drywall screw gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

šroubovák na sádrokarton, páskový šroubovák na sádrokarton

šroubovák na sádrokarton, páskový šroubovák na sádrokarton

Ex: After securing the first panel with a screwdriver , they switched to drywall screw gun for the rest of the job .
pin nailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

hřebíkovač, pneumatický hřebíkovač

hřebíkovač, pneumatický hřebíkovač

Ex: The professional used pin nailer to attach the small pieces of trim , ensuring they stayed in place without leaving a trace .
impact screwdriver
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

rázový šroubovák, impaktní šroubovák

rázový šroubovák, impaktní šroubovák

Ex: Using impact screwdriver instead of a manual one saved a lot of time on the home improvement project .
rivet gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

nýtovací pistole, nýtovačka

nýtovací pistole, nýtovačka

electric screwdriver
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

elektrický šroubovák, akušroubovák

elektrický šroubovák, akušroubovák

Ex: Using electric screwdriver saved me a lot of time when fixing the broken chair .
trowel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

lopatka, zahradní trowel

lopatka, zahradní trowel

dowel jig
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

díra pro dlabání, dovybavení pro dlabání

díra pro dlabání, dovybavení pro dlabání

Ex: After setting dowel jig in place , he drilled the holes , making the connection between the pieces much stronger .
hand drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

ruční vrtačka, ruční vrták

ruční vrtačka, ruční vrták

Ex: He found an old hand drill in the garage and decided to restore it for his woodworking projects.
hammer drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

kladivo vrták, vrták s příklepem

kladivo vrták, vrták s příklepem

Ex: She used hammer drill to install a fence post in the hard , rocky soil .
rotary hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

rotační kladivo, vrtací kladivo

rotační kladivo, vrtací kladivo

Ex: The crew spent hours using rotary hammer to remove the old tiles from the floor .
hole saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

kruhová pila, vyvrtávačka na otvory

kruhová pila, vyvrtávačka na otvory

Ex: He grabbed hole saw from his toolbox to cut through the plastic tubing for the irrigation system .
jackhammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

pneumatické kladivo, vibrační kladivo

pneumatické kladivo, vibrační kladivo

Ex: After hours of using jackhammer, the crew finally finished breaking up the concrete slab .
core drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

jádrová vrtačka, vrták pro jádrové vrtání

jádrová vrtačka, vrták pro jádrové vrtání

auger drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

vrták s vřetenem, šroubový vrták

vrták s vřetenem, šroubový vrták

Ex: He borrowed auger drill from the hardware store to drill through the dense concrete floor .
drill bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

vrták, vrtací hlava

vrták, vrtací hlava

Ex: I accidentally bent drill bit while working on the project and had to replace it .
countersink bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

srážečka, vlastní vrták na sražení

srážečka, vlastní vrták na sražení

Ex: Using countersink bit, she created a perfect angle for the screws to fit securely without sticking out .
twist drill bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

šroubový vrták, spirálový vrták

šroubový vrták, spirálový vrták

Ex: When working with hard materials, a twist drill bit with the right size and speed is essential for efficient drilling.
spade bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

spádová vrtací hlava, lopatkový vrták

spádová vrtací hlava, lopatkový vrták

Ex: He needed spade bit to drill a hole big enough for the screws in the cabinet .
Forstner bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

forstnerova bity, forstnerův vrták

forstnerova bity, forstnerův vrták

Ex: The drill press made it easier to use the Forstner bit to create uniform holes for the project.
step drill bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

stupňovitý vrták, vrták s odstupňovanými průměry

stupňovitý vrták, vrták s odstupňovanými průměry

Ex: I found the step drill bit perfect for making smooth, clean holes in the sheet metal for the project.
concrete vibrator
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

vibrátor na beton, betonový vibrátor

vibrátor na beton, betonový vibrátor

Ex: To ensure the concrete hardened properly , the contractor used concrete vibrator during the pour .
toilet auger
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

toaletní auger, toaletní spirála

toaletní auger, toaletní spirála

Ex: He inserted the toilet auger into the drain, hoping it would solve the problem once and for all.
sleeve puller
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

stahovák na rukávy, stahovák na pouzdra

stahovák na rukávy, stahovák na pouzdra

Ex: He reached for sleeve puller, as the old sleeve was stuck and would not come off with just his hands .
scraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

škrabka, stěrka

škrabka, stěrka

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