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Arhitectură și Construcții - Unelte de Săpat și Forat

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de uneltele de săpat și forat, cum ar fi "lopată", "pistol cu cuie" și "răzuitoare".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
shovel
[substantiv]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

lopată, cazma

lopată, cazma

Ex: He found a lightweight shovel useful for camping trips. 
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digging bar
digging bar
[substantiv]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

bară de săpat, pârghie

bară de săpat, pârghie

Ex: The workers used a digging bar to break up the compacted soil before starting the foundation work. 
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mattock
mattock
[substantiv]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

sapă, târnăcop

sapă, târnăcop

Ex: He used the mattock to break up the hard soil in the garden. 
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auger
auger
[substantiv]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

burghiu, scofă

burghiu, scofă

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post hole digger
post hole digger
[substantiv]

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

săpător de găuri pentru stâlpi, burghiu pentru găuri de stâlp

săpător de găuri pentru stâlpi, burghiu pentru găuri de stâlp

Ex: He used a post hole digger to create holes for the fence posts. 
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square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

lopată cu vârf pătrat, cazma cu vârf pătrat

lopată cu vârf pătrat, cazma cu vârf pătrat

Ex: The worker used a square point shovel to scoop up the gravel and move it into the wheelbarrow. 
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round point shovel
round point shovel
[substantiv]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

lopată cu vârf rotund, lopată rotundă

lopată cu vârf rotund, lopată rotundă

Ex: He used a round point shovel to dig a hole for the new tree. 
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drain spade
drain spade
[substantiv]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

lopată de drenaj, lopată îngustă pentru șanțuri

lopată de drenaj, lopată îngustă pentru șanțuri

Ex: The gardener used a drain spade to dig a narrow trench for the irrigation pipe. 
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scoop shovel
scoop shovel
[substantiv]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

lopată cu cupă, lopată lată

lopată cu cupă, lopată lată

Ex: She filled the wheelbarrow with soil using a scoop shovel in just a few minutes. 
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trenching shovel
trenching shovel
[substantiv]

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

lopată de săpat șanțuri, cazma de săpat șanțuri

lopată de săpat șanțuri, cazma de săpat șanțuri

Ex: The worker used a trenching shovel to dig a narrow line for the new water pipe. 
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trenching hoe
trenching hoe
[substantiv]

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

sapă de șanț, sapă cu mâner lung

sapă de șanț, sapă cu mâner lung

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grubbing hoe
grubbing hoe
[substantiv]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

sapă de prăşit, sapă grea

sapă de prăşit, sapă grea

Ex: The gardener used the grubbing hoe to remove the stubborn roots from the flower bed. 
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clay spade
clay spade
[substantiv]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

lopată pentru argilă, sapă pentru argilă

lopată pentru argilă, sapă pentru argilă

Ex: He used a clay spade to break up the hard, compact soil in the garden. 
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drill
drill
[substantiv]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

burghiu, masina de gaurit

burghiu, masina de gaurit

Ex: The carpenter used a cordless drill to assemble the wooden shelves. 
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impact driver
impact driver
[substantiv]

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

șurubelniță cu impact, cheie de impact

șurubelniță cu impact, cheie de impact

Ex: When building the shed, the impact driver helped me get the screws in quickly and securely. 
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drill press
drill press
[substantiv]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

masina de gaurit, burghiu stationar

masina de gaurit, burghiu stationar

Ex: Using a drill press, the carpenter was able to create perfectly spaced holes in the wood. 
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nail gun
nail gun
[substantiv]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

pistol de cuie, cuier

pistol de cuie, cuier

Ex: The carpenter used a nail gun to quickly attach the wooden planks to the frame. 
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flooring nailer
flooring nailer
[substantiv]

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

pistol de cuie pentru pardoseală, mașină de bătut cuie pentru parchet

pistol de cuie pentru pardoseală, mașină de bătut cuie pentru parchet

Ex: The contractor used a flooring nailer to quickly secure the wooden planks to the subfloor. 
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screw gun
screw gun
[substantiv]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

pistol cu șuruburi, șurubelniță electrică

pistol cu șuruburi, șurubelniță electrică

Ex: The contractor used a screw gun to quickly install the drywall. 
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drywall screw gun
drywall screw gun
[substantiv]

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

pistol de șuruburi pentru gips-carton, șurubelniță pentru plăci de gips-carton

pistol de șuruburi pentru gips-carton, șurubelniță pentru plăci de gips-carton

Ex: The contractor used a drywall screw gun to quickly attach the panels to the wall studs. 
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pin nailer
pin nailer
[substantiv]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

pistol de cuie pentru ace, pistol de cuie fără cap

pistol de cuie pentru ace, pistol de cuie fără cap

Ex: For the fine details of the frame, he relied on a pin nailer to ensure the nails were small and barely noticeable. 
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impact screwdriver
impact screwdriver
[substantiv]

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

șurubelniță cu impact, șurubelniță de șoc

șurubelniță cu impact, șurubelniță de șoc

Ex: He used the impact screwdriver to quickly assemble the new bookshelf. 
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rivet gun
rivet gun
[substantiv]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

pistol de nituri, nitator

pistol de nituri, nitator

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electric screwdriver

a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

șurubelniță electrică, cheie șurubelniță electrică

șurubelniță electrică, cheie șurubelniță electrică

Ex: He used an electric screwdriver to install the shelves on the wall. 
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trowel
trowel
[substantiv]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

lingură de grădinărit, unealtă de plantat

lingură de grădinărit, unealtă de plantat

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dowel jig
dowel jig
[substantiv]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

șablon pentru știfturi, dispozitiv pentru găurit știfturi

șablon pentru știfturi, dispozitiv pentru găurit știfturi

Ex: The carpenter used a dowel jig to make sure the holes for the dowels were perfectly aligned. 
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hand drill
hand drill
[substantiv]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

burghiu manual, burghiu de mână

burghiu manual, burghiu de mână

Ex: He used a hand drill to make small holes in the wood for the screws. 
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hammer drill
hammer drill
[substantiv]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

burghiu cu ciocan, perforator

burghiu cu ciocan, perforator

Ex: The contractor used a hammer drill to make holes in the concrete wall for the new wiring. 
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rotary hammer
rotary hammer
[substantiv]

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

ciocan rotativ, perforator rotativ

ciocan rotativ, perforator rotativ

Ex: The contractor used a rotary hammer to drill through the thick concrete wall. 
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hole saw
hole saw
[substantiv]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

ferăstrău pentru găuri, coroană de tăiere

ferăstrău pentru găuri, coroană de tăiere

Ex: The carpenter used a hole saw to cut perfect circles in the wood for the new shelf supports. 
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jackhammer
jackhammer
[substantiv]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

ciocan pneumatic, sparger de beton

ciocan pneumatic, sparger de beton

Ex: The workers used a jackhammer to break up the old concrete sidewalk. 
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core drill
core drill
[substantiv]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

burghiu de miez, sfredel de miez

burghiu de miez, sfredel de miez

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auger drill
auger drill
[substantiv]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

burghiu melc, burghiu spiral

burghiu melc, burghiu spiral

Ex: The worker used an auger drill to make holes for the fence posts in the garden. 
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drill bit
drill bit
[substantiv]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

burghiu, cap de burghiu

burghiu, cap de burghiu

Ex: The carpenter used a drill bit to create holes for the screws in the wooden shelf. 
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countersink bit
countersink bit
[substantiv]

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

burghiu de degroșare, burghiu conic

burghiu de degroșare, burghiu conic

Ex: To ensure the screw sits flat against the surface, I used a countersink bit before driving it in. 
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twist drill bit
twist drill bit
[substantiv]

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

burghiu elicoidal, burghiu spiralat

burghiu elicoidal, burghiu spiralat

Ex: To drill a hole in the metal, I used a twist drill bit with a smaller diameter. 
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spade bit
spade bit
[substantiv]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

burghiu plat, burghiu cu paletă

burghiu plat, burghiu cu paletă

Ex: He used a spade bit to drill large holes in the wooden beam for the plumbing pipes. 
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Forstner bit
Forstner bit
[substantiv]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

burghiu Forstner, bit Forstner

burghiu Forstner, bit Forstner

Ex: The carpenter used a Forstner bit to drill precise holes for the cabinet hinges. 
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step drill bit
step drill bit
[substantiv]

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

burghiu treptat, burghiu cu trepte

burghiu treptat, burghiu cu trepte

Ex: He used a step drill bit to create perfectly sized holes for the electrical fittings. 
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concrete vibrator
concrete vibrator
[substantiv]

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

vibrator pentru beton, ac vibrator

vibrator pentru beton, ac vibrator

Ex: The construction crew used a concrete vibrator to ensure the slab was properly settled before it dried. 
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toilet auger
toilet auger
[substantiv]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

burghiu de toaletă, unealtă flexibilă pentru deblocarea toaletei

burghiu de toaletă, unealtă flexibilă pentru deblocarea toaletei

Ex: He used a toilet auger to clear the clog after the plunger failed to work. 
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sleeve puller
sleeve puller
[substantiv]

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

extractor de manșon, scosor de bucșe

extractor de manșon, scosor de bucșe

Ex: The mechanic used a sleeve puller to remove the bearing from the shaft. 
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scraper
scraper
[substantiv]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

răzuitoare, zgârietoare

răzuitoare, zgârietoare

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