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Arquitetura e Construção - Ferramentas de Escavação e Perfuração

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a ferramentas de escavação e perfuração, como "pá", "pistola de pregos" e "raspador".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
shovel
[substantivo]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

pá, enxada

pá, enxada

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .A borda afiada da **pá** tornou mais fácil cortar o solo duro.
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digging bar
[substantivo]

a long and sturdy metal tool with a pointed or chisel-like end, designed for digging, breaking up compacted soil, prying rocks or roots, and other heavy-duty digging tasks

barra de escavação, alavanca

barra de escavação, alavanca

Ex: The landscaper used a digging bar to prepare the ground for the new flower bed .O paisagista usou uma **barra de escavação** para preparar o solo para o novo canteiro de flores.
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mattock
[substantivo]

a dual-purpose head with one side being an adze or a chisel-like blade for cutting through roots, and the other side being a pickaxe for digging or breaking up compacted soil

enxadão, picareta

enxadão, picareta

Ex: She grabbed the mattock to clear away the stubborn roots in the new flower bed .Ela pegou o **picareta** para limpar as raízes teimosas no novo canteiro de flores.
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auger
[substantivo]

a long spiral shaped tool used to make holes in wood or soil

verruma, broca helicoidal

verruma, broca helicoidal

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post hole digger
[substantivo]

a specialized tool designed specifically for digging deep, narrow holes for fence posts, signposts, or other vertical supports

cavador de buracos para postes, broca de buraco para poste

cavador de buracos para postes, broca de buraco para poste

Ex: The workers used a post hole digger to make the holes for the foundation posts .Os trabalhadores usaram um **escavador de buracos para postes** para fazer os buracos para os postes da fundação.
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square point shovel
[substantivo]

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

pá de ponta quadrada, enxada de ponta quadrada

pá de ponta quadrada, enxada de ponta quadrada

Ex: The gardener preferred a square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .O jardineiro preferia uma **pá de ponta quadrada** pela sua borda afiada e plana ao transferir composto.
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round point shovel
[substantivo]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

pá de ponta redonda, pá redonda

pá de ponta redonda, pá redonda

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with a round point shovel.Após a chuva, o solo amolecido foi fácil de mover com uma **pá de ponta redonda**.
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drain spade
[substantivo]

a narrow, pointed blade, used for digging trenches and removing soil in tight spaces, such as around pipes or drains

pá de drenagem, pá para valas estreitas

pá de drenagem, pá para valas estreitas

Ex: She chose a drain spade to shape the drainage channel in her backyard .Ela escolheu uma **pá de drenagem** para moldar o canal de drenagem em seu quintal.
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scoop shovel
[substantivo]

a wide, deep, and curved blade, ideal for lifting and moving loose materials like gravel, sand, or snow

pá de colher, pá larga

pá de colher, pá larga

Ex: Cleaning up after the construction project was easier with a sturdy scoop shovel.Limpar após o projeto de construção foi mais fácil com uma **pá de concha** resistente.
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trenching shovel
[substantivo]

a narrow, elongated blade, designed for digging narrow trenches for utilities and irrigation systems

pá de vala, pá para escavação de valas

pá de vala, pá para escavação de valas

Ex: He carefully dug along the edge of the yard with the trenching shovel to install the irrigation pipes .Ele cavou cuidadosamente ao longo da borda do quintal com a **pá de vala** para instalar os tubos de irrigação.
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trenching hoe
[substantivo]

a long handle with a flat, wide blade that has a sharp edge on one side and a rake-like edge on the other

enxada de vala, enxada de cabo longo

enxada de vala, enxada de cabo longo

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grubbing hoe
[substantivo]

a heavy-duty gardening tool with a flat blade and an adze-like edge, used for clearing vegetation and digging in hard or rocky soil

enxada de escavar, enxada pesada

enxada de escavar, enxada pesada

Ex: The farmer grabbed the grubbing hoe to dig into the hard ground and clear the weeds.O agricultor pegou a **enxada pesada** para cavar no solo duro e limpar as ervas daninhas.
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clay spade
[substantivo]

a specialized attachment for a jackhammer or demolition hammer, designed for digging through hard-packed soil or clay

pá de argila, enxada de argila

pá de argila, enxada de argila

Ex: She carefully used the clay spade to shape the edges of the trench .Ela usou cuidadosamente a **pá de barro** para moldar as bordas da vala.
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drill
[substantivo]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

furadeira, broca

furadeira, broca

Ex: The construction crew relied on powerful drills to anchor the beams securely into the foundation .A equipe de construção confiou em **furadeiras** potentes para ancorar as vigas com segurança na fundação.
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impact driver
[substantivo]

a power tool designed for driving screws, bolts, and other fasteners with high torque and rotational force

chave de impacto, aparafusadora de impacto

chave de impacto, aparafusadora de impacto

Ex: Using an impact driver for the kitchen renovation made the entire process smoother and more efficient .Usar uma **chave de impacto** para a reforma da cozinha tornou todo o processo mais suave e eficiente.
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drill press
[substantivo]

a stationary power tool used for drilling precise holes in materials

furadeira de coluna, furadeira estacionária

furadeira de coluna, furadeira estacionária

Ex: The workshop had several drill presses for different types of materials and tasks .A oficina tinha várias **furadeiras de bancada** para diferentes tipos de materiais e tarefas.
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nail gun
[substantivo]

a power tool that is used to drive nails into various materials quickly and efficiently

pistola de pregos, marceneiro

pistola de pregos, marceneiro

Ex: After setting the posts , they used a nail gun to attach the panels to the frame .Depois de fixar os postes, usaram uma **pistola de pregos** para prender os painéis à estrutura.
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flooring nailer
[substantivo]

a tool used to install hardwood flooring by driving nails into the boards and securing them to the subfloor

pregador de assoalho, pistola de pregos para piso

pregador de assoalho, pistola de pregos para piso

Ex: I was surprised at how smooth the installation went with the help of the flooring nailer.Fiquei surpreso com o quão suave foi a instalação com a ajuda do **pregador de piso**.
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screw gun
[substantivo]

a power tool specifically designed for driving screws into various materials

pistola de parafusos, aparafusador elétrico

pistola de parafusos, aparafusador elétrico

Ex: After a few hours of using the screw gun, they finished the project ahead of schedule .Depois de algumas horas usando a **parafusadeira**, eles terminaram o projeto antes do previsto.
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drywall screw gun
[substantivo]

a power tool specifically designed for quickly and efficiently driving drywall screws into drywall or other materials during installation or repair

pistola de parafusos para drywall, aparafusadeira para placas de gesso

pistola de parafusos para drywall, aparafusadeira para placas de gesso

Ex: After securing the first panel with a screwdriver , they switched to a drywall screw gun for the rest of the job .Depois de prender o primeiro painel com uma chave de fenda, eles mudaram para uma **pistola de parafusos para drywall** para o resto do trabalho.
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pin nailer
[substantivo]

a type of pneumatic or electric power tool used for driving small, headless pins or brads into materials

pistola de pregos sem cabeça, marcador de pinos

pistola de pregos sem cabeça, marcador de pinos

Ex: The professional used a pin nailer to attach the small pieces of trim , ensuring they stayed in place without leaving a trace .O profissional usou uma **pregadeira de pinos** para prender as pequenas peças de acabamento, garantindo que elas ficassem no lugar sem deixar vestígios.
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impact screwdriver
[substantivo]

a tool designed to deliver high torque and impact force to aid in loosening stubborn or rusted screws or bolts

chave de fenda de impacto, chave de fenda percussora

chave de fenda de impacto, chave de fenda percussora

Ex: Using an impact screwdriver instead of a manual one saved a lot of time on the home improvement project .Usar uma **chave de fenda de impacto** em vez de uma manual economizou muito tempo no projeto de reforma da casa.
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rivet gun
[substantivo]

a tool used to fasten rivets, which are permanent mechanical fasteners, typically used in metalwork or construction applications

pistola de rebites, rebiteira

pistola de rebites, rebiteira

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a power tool that uses an electric motor to quickly and efficiently drive screws into or remove them from various materials, providing convenience and speed in various applications

chave de fenda elétrica, aparafusador elétrico

chave de fenda elétrica, aparafusador elétrico

Ex: Using an electric screwdriver saved me a lot of time when fixing the broken chair .Usar uma **chave de fenda elétrica** me poupou muito tempo ao consertar a cadeira quebrada.
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trowel
[substantivo]

a small gardening tool with a flat metal blade, which closely resembling the head of a spade, connected to a small handle that is used for digging holes into a ground or lifting plants

colher de jardim, transplantador

colher de jardim, transplantador

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dowel jig
[substantivo]

a device used for drilling precise holes to accommodate dowels, allowing for accurate alignment and strong joinery in woodworking projects

gabarito para tarugos, jig de cavilha

gabarito para tarugos, jig de cavilha

Ex: After setting the dowel jig in place , he drilled the holes , making the connection between the pieces much stronger .Depois de colocar o **gabarito de cavilha** no lugar, ele perfurou os furos, tornando a conexão entre as peças muito mais forte.
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hand drill
[substantivo]

a manual tool with a rotating handle used for small-scale drilling tasks

furadeira manual, berbequim

furadeira manual, berbequim

Ex: He found an old hand drill in the garage and decided to restore it for his woodworking projects.Ele encontrou um **berbequim** antigo na garagem e decidiu restaurá-lo para seus projetos de marcenaria.
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hammer drill
[substantivo]

a power drill with a hammering action for drilling into hard materials like concrete or masonry

furadeira de impacto, martelo perfurador

furadeira de impacto, martelo perfurador

Ex: She used the hammer drill to install a fence post in the hard , rocky soil .Ela usou a **furadeira de impacto** para instalar um poste de cerca no solo duro e rochoso.
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rotary hammer
[substantivo]

a powerful handheld tool primarily used for drilling into hard materials such as concrete, stone, or masonry, featuring a rotating drill bit and a hammering mechanism that delivers rapid impacts to aid in the drilling process

martelo perfurador, furadeira rotativa

martelo perfurador, furadeira rotativa

Ex: The crew spent hours using a rotary hammer to remove the old tiles from the floor .A equipe passou horas usando um **martelo rotativo** para remover os ladrilhos antigos do chão.
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hole saw
[substantivo]

a cylindrical cutting tool with teeth, used for creating larger-diameter holes in wood, plastic, or thin metal

serra de copo, coroa de corte

serra de copo, coroa de corte

Ex: He grabbed a hole saw from his toolbox to cut through the plastic tubing for the irrigation system .Ele pegou uma **serra copo** de sua caixa de ferramentas para cortar o tubo de plástico do sistema de irrigação.
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jackhammer
[substantivo]

a heavy-duty pneumatic or electric tool that uses rapid hammering or reciprocating motion to break up or demolish concrete, pavement, or other hard surfaces

martelo pneumático, demolidor de concreto

martelo pneumático, demolidor de concreto

Ex: After hours of using the jackhammer, the crew finally finished breaking up the concrete slab .Depois de horas usando o **martelo pneumático**, a equipe finalmente terminou de quebrar a laje de concreto.
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core drill
[substantivo]

a specialized drill for creating large-diameter holes or cylindrical cores in concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

broca de núcleo, furadeira de núcleo

broca de núcleo, furadeira de núcleo

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auger drill
[substantivo]

a drill bit with a spiral-shaped blade used for drilling deep holes in wood, soil, or other soft materials

broca helicoidal, verruma

broca helicoidal, verruma

Ex: He borrowed an auger drill from the hardware store to drill through the dense concrete floor .Ele pegou emprestada uma **broca helicoidal** da loja de ferragens para perfurar o denso piso de concreto.
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drill bit
[substantivo]

a cutting tool used in conjunction with a drill to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, plastic, or concrete

broca de perfuração, ponta de broca

broca de perfuração, ponta de broca

Ex: I accidentally bent the drill bit while working on the project and had to replace it .Eu acidentalmente dobrei a **broca** enquanto trabalhava no projeto e tive que substituí-la.
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countersink bit
[substantivo]

a specialized drill bit with a tapered end used to create a conical recess at the top of a drilled hole, allowing screws or fasteners to sit flush with or below the surface of the material

broca de escarear, ponta de escarear

broca de escarear, ponta de escarear

Ex: Using a countersink bit, she created a perfect angle for the screws to fit securely without sticking out .Usando uma **broca de escarear**, ela criou um ângulo perfeito para os parafusos se encaixarem com segurança sem se destacarem.
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twist drill bit
[substantivo]

a common type of drilling tool consisting of a cylindrical shaft with spiral flutes and a pointed tip, designed to create holes in various materials by rotating and drilling into them

broca helicoidal, broca espiral

broca helicoidal, broca espiral

Ex: When working with hard materials, a twist drill bit with the right size and speed is essential for efficient drilling.Ao trabalhar com materiais duros, uma **broca helicoidal** do tamanho e velocidade certos é essencial para uma perfuração eficiente.
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spade bit
[substantivo]

a type of drill bit with a flat, paddle-like shape and a sharp point, used for drilling large-diameter holes in wood or plastic materials

broca de pá, broca plana

broca de pá, broca plana

Ex: He needed a spade bit to drill a hole big enough for the screws in the cabinet .Ele precisava de uma **broca de pá** para perfurar um buraco grande o suficiente para os parafusos no armário.
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Forstner bit
[substantivo]

a specialized drill bit with a flat bottom and a cylindrical shape, designed for drilling precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood materials, often used for creating recesses or mortises

broca Forstner, ponta Forstner

broca Forstner, ponta Forstner

Ex: The drill press made it easier to use the Forstner bit to create uniform holes for the project.A furadeira de bancada facilitou o uso da **broca Forstner** para criar furos uniformes para o projeto.
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step drill bit
[substantivo]

a specialized drill bit with multiple stepped diameters, allowing for the gradual enlargement of holes and the creation of various hole sizes with a single bit

broca escalonada, broca de degraus

broca escalonada, broca de degraus

Ex: I found the step drill bit perfect for making smooth , clean holes in the sheet metal for the project .Achei a **broca escalonada** perfeita para fazer furos suaves e limpos na chapa metálica para o projeto.
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concrete vibrator
[substantivo]

a tool used in construction and concrete work to remove air bubbles and consolidate freshly poured concrete

vibrador de concreto, agulha vibratória

vibrador de concreto, agulha vibratória

Ex: To ensure the concrete hardened properly , the contractor used a concrete vibrator during the pour .Para garantir que o concreto endurecesse adequadamente, o contratante usou um **vibrador de concreto** durante a concretagem.
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toilet auger
[substantivo]

a long, flexible tool with a curved end that is used to clear stubborn clogs in toilets by breaking up or retrieving obstructions in the plumbing

verme de sanita, cabo de desentupir sanitas

verme de sanita, cabo de desentupir sanitas

Ex: He inserted the toilet auger into the drain, hoping it would solve the problem once and for all.Ele inseriu o **desentupidor de vaso sanitário** no ralo, esperando que resolvesse o problema de uma vez por todas.
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sleeve puller
[substantivo]

a tool used to remove sleeves or bushings from a shaft, pipe, or other cylindrical objects by exerting force and extracting them without causing damage

extrator de manga, arrancador de buchas

extrator de manga, arrancador de buchas

Ex: He reached for the sleeve puller, as the old sleeve was stuck and would not come off with just his hands .Ele pegou o **extrator de manga**, pois a manga antiga estava presa e não saía apenas com as mãos.
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scraper
[substantivo]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raspador, escatador

raspador, escatador

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