pattern

Verbos que Causan Movimiento - Verbos para la Transacción y el Intercambio

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a transacción e intercambio como "pedir prestado", "cambiar" y "prestar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Causing Movement
to borrow
to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

pedir prestado

Ex: He asked to borrow a pen from his classmate during the exam. 
to lend
to lend
[Verbo]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

prestar, dejar

prestar, dejar

Ex: I never lend my laptop to anyone. 
to loan
to loan
[Verbo]

to give someone something, such as an amount of money, with the understanding that it will be returned

prestar

prestar

Ex: He decided to loan his friend the needed tools for the home improvement project. 
to cash
to cash
[Verbo]

to turn a check, financial paper, etc. into real money

cobrar, liquidar

cobrar, liquidar

Ex: The winner was thrilled to cash the lottery ticket and claim the prize. 
to compensate

to give someone money or another benefit for loss, injury, damage, or inconvenience they have suffered

compensar,  indemnizar

compensar, indemnizar

Ex: The company agreed to compensate Michael for his medical expenses. 
to recompense

to repay someone for their efforts, losses, services, etc.

recompensar

recompensar

Ex: The court ordered the defendant to recompense the victim for medical expenses and emotional distress resulting from the accident. 

El tribunal ordenó al acusado que compensara a la víctima por los gastos médicos y el estrés emocional resultantes del accidente.

to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

reembolsar, compensar

reembolsar, compensar

Ex: The insurance plan will reimburse policyholders for medical bills covered under the policy. 

El plan de seguro reembolsará a los asegurados por las facturas médicas cubiertas bajo la póliza.

to indemnify

to repay someone for financial loss, damage, etc. that they have experienced

indemnizar

indemnizar

Ex: The rental agreement required the tenant to indemnify the landlord for damages caused to the property beyond normal wear and tear. 

El contrato de arrendamiento requería que el inquilino indemnizara al propietario por los daños causados a la propiedad más allá del desgaste normal.

to recoup
to recoup
[Verbo]

to repay someone, typically for losses or expenses they have suffered

recuperar

recuperar

Ex: The government program aims to recoup farmers for crop losses due to adverse weather conditions. 

El programa gubernamental tiene como objetivo indemnizar a los agricultores por las pérdidas de cultivos debido a condiciones climáticas adversas.

to requite
to requite
[Verbo]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

recompensar

recompensar

Ex: He was requited for his years of service with a generous pension. 

Fue recompensado por sus años de servicio con una generosa pensión.

to swap
to swap
[Verbo]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

intercambiar

intercambiar

Ex: We can swap seats if you prefer a better view of the stage. 

Podemos intercambiar asientos si prefieres una mejor vista del escenario.

to exchange

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

intercambiar

intercambiar

Ex: In the marketplace, people regularly exchange goods and services. 
to trade
to trade
[Verbo]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

intercambiar, cambiar

intercambiar, cambiar

Ex: She traded her old bicycle for a skateboard with her younger brother. 
to barter
to barter
[Verbo]

to exchange goods or services without using money

trocar

trocar

Ex: The nomadic tribes engaged in bartering furs and hides for grains and textiles. 

Las tribus nómadas se dedicaban al trueque de pieles y cueros por granos y textiles.

to interchange

to swap items, information, etc. between different parties

intercambiar, canjear

intercambiar, canjear

Ex: As part of the cultural exchange program, students from different countries interchanged traditional recipes. 

Como parte del programa de intercambio cultural, los estudiantes de diferentes países intercambiaron recetas tradicionales.

to switch
to switch
[Verbo]

to swap one thing with another

cambiar, intercambiar

cambiar, intercambiar

Ex: He switched his old smartphone for the latest model with enhanced features. 
to replace
to replace
[Verbo]

to put someone or something new instead of someone or something else

sustituir, reemplazar

sustituir, reemplazar

Ex: The coach decided to replace the injured player with a substitute from the bench. 
to substitute

to put something or someone in the place of another

sustituir

sustituir

Ex: The company decided to substitute traditional advertising methods with digital marketing strategies to reach a wider audience. 
to change
to change
[Verbo]

to substitute one thing for another, particularly something better or newer, but of the same kind

cambiar, reemplazar

cambiar, reemplazar

Ex: I changed my old phone for a newer model. 
to displace

to replace the position or importance of something

desplazar, reemplazar

desplazar, reemplazar

Ex: Automation in manufacturing has the potential to displace manual labor in certain industries. 

La automatización en la fabricación tiene el potencial de desplazar el trabajo manual en ciertas industrias.

to supplant

to replace something, especially by force or through competition

suplantar

suplantar

Ex: The ambitious team worked hard to supplant their rivals and become the industry leaders. 

El equipo ambicioso trabajó duro para suplantar a sus rivales y convertirse en los líderes de la industria.

to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

compensar, resarcir

compensar, resarcir

Ex: She worked extra hours to make up for the delay. 

Trabajó horas extra para compensar el retraso.

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