pattern

動きを引き起こす動詞 - 取引と交換のための動詞

ここでは、「借りる」、「交換する」、「貸す」などの取引と交換を指す英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Causing Movement
to borrow
to borrow
[動詞]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借りる, 借用する

借りる, 借用する

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
to lend
to lend
[動詞]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

貸す, 貸し出す

貸す, 貸し出す

Ex: She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday. 
to loan
to loan
[動詞]

to give someone something, such as an amount of money, with the understanding that it will be returned

貸す, ローンを提供する

貸す, ローンを提供する

Ex: The bank agreed to loan her the funds for purchasing a new car. 
to cash
to cash
[動詞]

to turn a check, financial paper, etc. into real money

現金化する, 換金する

現金化する, 換金する

Ex: She went to the bank to cash her paycheck. 
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

補償する,  賠償する

補償する, 賠償する

Ex: Insurance companies often compensate policyholders for property damage or loss. 
to recompense

to repay someone for their efforts, losses, services, etc.

補償する, 報いる

補償する, 報いる

Ex: The insurance company agreed to recompense the homeowner for the damages caused by the flood. 
to reimburse
to reimburse
[動詞]

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

返済する, 補償する

返済する, 補償する

Ex: If you provide the receipts, we'll be happy to reimburse you for the business-related expenses. 
to indemnify
to indemnify
[動詞]

to repay someone for financial loss, damage, etc. that they have experienced

補償する, 賠償する

補償する, 賠償する

Ex: The employer agreed to indemnify the employee for any work-related injuries covered by the company's insurance. 
to recoup
to recoup
[動詞]

to repay someone, typically for losses or expenses they have suffered

返済する, 補償する

返済する, 補償する

Ex: The insurance company agreed to recoup the homeowner for the damages caused by the natural disaster. 
to requite
to requite
[動詞]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

報いる, 報酬を与える

報いる, 報酬を与える

Ex: The hero was requited with riches and honors for his bravery in battle. 
to swap
to swap
[動詞]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

交換する, スワップする

交換する, スワップする

Ex: They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices. 
to exchange
to exchange
[動詞]

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

交換する, やり取りする

交換する, やり取りする

Ex: They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration. 
to trade
to trade
[動詞]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

交換する, 取り替える

交換する, 取り替える

Ex: He traded his baseball cards for his friend's comic books. 
to barter
to barter
[動詞]

to exchange goods or services without using money

物々交換, 交換する

物々交換, 交換する

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
to interchange

to swap items, information, etc. between different parties

交換する, やり取りする

交換する, やり取りする

Ex: The students decided to interchange textbooks for the semester to study different subjects. 
to switch
to switch
[動詞]

to swap one thing with another

交換する, 切り替える

交換する, 切り替える

Ex: In the recipe, you can switch butter for margarine if needed. 
to replace
to replace
[動詞]

to put someone or something new instead of someone or something else

置き換える, 取り替える

置き換える, 取り替える

Ex: The company decided to replace the outdated equipment with newer, more efficient models. 
to substitute

to put something or someone in the place of another

代用する, 置き換える

代用する, 置き換える

Ex: Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert. 
to change
to change
[動詞]

to substitute one thing for another, particularly something better or newer, but of the same kind

変える, 取り替える

変える, 取り替える

Ex: He changes his laptop every three years. 
to displace
to displace
[動詞]

to replace the position or importance of something

取って代わる, 置き換える

取って代わる, 置き換える

Ex: The new technology quickly began to displace traditional methods of communication. 
to supplant
to supplant
[動詞]

to replace something, especially by force or through competition

取って代わる, 置き換える

取って代わる, 置き換える

Ex: The new software aims to supplant the outdated system currently in use. 
to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

埋め合わせる, 取り返す

埋め合わせる, 取り返す

Ex: He bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday. 
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