pattern

Verbes de Causation du Mouvement - Verbes pour la Transaction et l'Échange

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes anglais se référant à la transaction et à l'échange tels que "emprunter", "échanger" et "prêter".

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Categorized English Verbs of Causing Movement
to borrow
to borrow
[verbe]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprunter

emprunter

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
to lend
to lend
[verbe]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

prêter

prêter

Ex: She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday. 
to loan
to loan
[verbe]

to give someone something, such as an amount of money, with the understanding that it will be returned

prêter

prêter

Ex: The bank agreed to loan her the funds for purchasing a new car. 
to cash
to cash
[verbe]

to turn a check, financial paper, etc. into real money

encaisser, toucher

encaisser, toucher

Ex: She went to the bank to cash her paycheck. 
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

compenser,  indemniser

compenser, indemniser

Ex: Insurance companies often compensate policyholders for property damage or loss. 
to recompense

to repay someone for their efforts, losses, services, etc.

dédommager

dédommager

Ex: The insurance company agreed to recompense the homeowner for the damages caused by the flood. 
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

rembourser, indemniser

rembourser, indemniser

Ex: If you provide the receipts, we'll be happy to reimburse you for the business-related expenses. 
to indemnify

to repay someone for financial loss, damage, etc. that they have experienced

indemniser pour

indemniser pour

Ex: The employer agreed to indemnify the employee for any work-related injuries covered by the company's insurance. 
to recoup
to recoup
[verbe]

to repay someone, typically for losses or expenses they have suffered

rembourser

rembourser

Ex: The insurance company agreed to recoup the homeowner for the damages caused by the natural disaster. 
to requite
to requite
[verbe]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

payer de retour

payer de retour

Ex: The hero was requited with riches and honors for his bravery in battle. 
to swap
to swap
[verbe]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

échanger

échanger

Ex: They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices. 
to exchange

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

échanger, remplacer

échanger, remplacer

Ex: They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration. 
to trade
to trade
[verbe]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

échanger, troquer

échanger, troquer

Ex: He traded his baseball cards for his friend's comic books. 
to barter
to barter
[verbe]

to exchange goods or services without using money

faire du troc, troquer

faire du troc, troquer

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
to interchange

to swap items, information, etc. between different parties

échanger, intervertir

échanger, intervertir

Ex: The students decided to interchange textbooks for the semester to study different subjects. 
to switch
to switch
[verbe]

to swap one thing with another

échanger, remplacer

échanger, remplacer

Ex: In the recipe, you can switch butter for margarine if needed. 
to replace
to replace
[verbe]

to put someone or something new instead of someone or something else

remplacer

remplacer

Ex: The company decided to replace the outdated equipment with newer, more efficient models. 
to substitute

to put something or someone in the place of another

substituer à, remplacer par

substituer à, remplacer par

Ex: Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert. 
to change
to change
[verbe]

to substitute one thing for another, particularly something better or newer, but of the same kind

changer, remplacer

changer, remplacer

Ex: He changes his laptop every three years. 
to displace

to replace the position or importance of something

supplanter, remplacer

supplanter, remplacer

Ex: The new technology quickly began to displace traditional methods of communication. 
to supplant

to replace something, especially by force or through competition

supplanter

supplanter

Ex: The new software aims to supplant the outdated system currently in use. 
to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

compenser, réparer

compenser, réparer

Ex: He bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday. 
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