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Sustantivos Básicos - Cara y Cuerpo

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con el cuerpo y la cara, como "barbilla," "pelo," y "codo."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
head
head
[Sustantivo]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

cabeza

cabeza

Ex: A scarf was wrapped around her head to keep her warm. 
hair
hair
[Sustantivo]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

pelo, cabello

pelo, cabello

Ex: His hair is curly and brown. 
eye
eye
[Sustantivo]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

ojo

ojo

Ex: He had long, curly eyelashes that framed his eyes. 
ear
ear
[Sustantivo]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

oreja

oreja

Ex: She got her ears pierced at the age of ten. 
nose
nose
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nariz

nariz

Ex: She wore a mask that covered her mouth and nose in crowded places. 
mouth
mouth
[Sustantivo]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

boca

boca

Ex: He tasted the delicious cake, savoring the flavors in his mouth. 
tongue
tongue
[Sustantivo]

the soft movable organ in the mouth used for tasting, eating, and speaking

lengua

lengua

Ex: The doctor asked him to open his mouth and show his tongue. 
lip
lip
[Sustantivo]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

labio

labio

Ex: She applied lip balm to moisturize her dry lips. 
neck
neck
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

cuello

cuello

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her neck when she turned it suddenly. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Sustantivo]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

hombro

hombro

Ex: The tailor adjusted the suit jacket to ensure it fit perfectly across the shoulders. 
arm
arm
[Sustantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

brazo

brazo

Ex: She carries the heavy grocery bags with one arm. 
elbow
elbow
[Sustantivo]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

codo

codo

Ex: Bend your arm slowly at the elbow. 
hand
hand
[Sustantivo]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mano

mano

Ex: I use my hand to write and draw. 
finger
finger
[Sustantivo]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

dedo

dedo

Ex: I used my finger to point at the map and show them the location. 
thumb
thumb
[Sustantivo]

the short, thick digit of the hand that is set apart from and can move across the other fingers

pulgar

pulgar

Ex: She held the coin between her thumb and index finger. 
chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 
back
back
[Sustantivo]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

espalda

espalda

Ex: She carried her baby on her back using a baby carrier. 
leg
leg
[Sustantivo]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

pierna

pierna

Ex: I massaged my leg to relieve muscle tension. 
knee
knee
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

rodilla

rodilla

Ex: He had a small tattoo on the back of his knee. 
foot
foot
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

pie

pie

Ex: She kicked the soccer ball with her foot. 
toe
toe
[Sustantivo]

one of the separate digits at the end of a human foot or the corresponding part of an animal's foot

dedo del pie

dedo del pie

Ex: The cold water made Sarah's toes numb. 
ankle
ankle
[Sustantivo]

the joint connecting the foot to the lower part of the leg

tobillo

tobillo

Ex: My ankle started swelling shortly after the fall. 
earlobe
earlobe
[Sustantivo]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

lóbulo de la oreja

lóbulo de la oreja

Ex: He massaged his earlobe absentmindedly during the lecture. 

Se masajeó el lóbulo de la oreja distraídamente durante la conferencia.

cheek
cheek
[Sustantivo]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

mejilla

mejilla

Ex: She pressed her cheek against the cool glass window. 
eyebrow
eyebrow
[Sustantivo]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

ceja

ceja

Ex: Sarah brushed a loose strand of hair away from her eyebrow. 
eyelash
eyelash
[Sustantivo]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

pestaña

pestaña

Ex: She blinked her long eyelashes flirtatiously. 

Ella parpadeó sus largas pestañas coquetamente.

chin
chin
[Sustantivo]

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck

barbilla

barbilla

Ex: The baby had chocolate all over his chin. 
forehead
forehead
[Sustantivo]

the flat part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

frente

frente

Ex: A small scar runs across his forehead. 
wrist
wrist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

muñeca

muñeca

Ex: The doctor examined Emily's swollen wrist. 
palm
palm
[Sustantivo]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

palma

palma

Ex: The glass slipped from his sweaty palm. 
nail
nail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth layer that grows over the end of a finger or toe

uña

uña

Ex: Keep your nails clean and neatly trimmed. 
heel
heel
[Sustantivo]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

talón

talón

Ex: The new shoes rubbed against the back of his heel. 
armpit
armpit
[Sustantivo]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

axila, sobaco

axila, sobaco

Ex: The doctor examined the swollen lymph nodes in the patient's armpit to assess their health. 

El médico examinó los ganglios linfáticos inflamados en la axila del paciente para evaluar su salud.

rib
rib
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

costilla

Ex: The ribs expand and contract with each breath, helping to facilitate respiration. 

Las costillas se expanden y se contraen con cada respiración, ayudando a facilitar la respiración.

jaw
jaw
[Sustantivo]

the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

mandíbula

mandíbula

Ex: The boxer received a hard blow to the jaw. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, vientre

abdomen, vientre

Ex: The surgeon made a precise incision in the lower abdomen to access the site of the appendicitis. 

El cirujano hizo una incisión precisa en el abdomen inferior para acceder al sitio de la apendicitis.

belly button
belly button
[Sustantivo]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

ombligo

ombligo

Ex: He found sand in his belly button after spending the day at the beach. 

Encontró arena en su ombligo después de pasar el día en la playa.

thigh
thigh
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

muslo

muslo

Ex: The ball struck Michael on the thigh. 
calf
calf
[Sustantivo]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

pantorrilla

pantorrilla

Ex: Stretching exercises can help prevent cramps in the calf muscles after intense physical activity. 
knuckle
knuckle
[Sustantivo]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

nudillo

nudillo

shin
shin
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

espinilla, canilla

espinilla, canilla

Ex: After the fall, she noticed a bruise forming on her shin. 

Después de la caída, notó que se le estaba formando un moretón en la espinilla.

sole
sole
[Sustantivo]

the bottom surface of the foot

planta

planta

Ex: Daniel felt a sharp pain in his left sole. 
temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

either of the two flat areas on the sides of the head between the forehead and the ears

sien

sien

Ex: His hair was beginning to turn gray at the temples. 
forearm
forearm
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

antebrazo

antebrazo

Ex: The athlete felt a strain in his forearm after lifting heavy weights. 

El atleta sintió una tensión en su antebrazo después de levantar pesas pesadas.

brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 
heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 
lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
stomach
stomach
[Sustantivo]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estómago

estómago

Ex: She drank a glass of warm water to calm her upset stomach. 
kidney
kidney
[Sustantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

riñón

riñón

Ex: Regular check-ups and blood tests are essential for monitoring kidney health and detecting any abnormalities early on. 

Los chequeos regulares y los análisis de sangre son esenciales para monitorear la salud de los riñones y detectar cualquier anomalía temprano.

liver
liver
[Sustantivo]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

hígado

hígado

Ex: Emma's doctor ordered tests to check how well her liver was functioning. 
skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 
vein
vein
[Sustantivo]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

vena

vena

Ex: The surgeon carefully separated the vein from the surrounding tissue. 
throat
throat
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta

garganta

Ex: The baby giggled, producing adorable gurgling sounds from her throat. 
intestine
intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

intestino

Ex: The surgery involved removing a blockage from the small intestine. 

La cirugía consistió en eliminar una obstrucción del intestino delgado.

pancreas
pancreas
[Sustantivo]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

páncreas

páncreas

Ex: Insulin and glucagon, hormones produced by the pancreas, help regulate blood sugar levels by controlling the uptake and release of glucose. 

La insulina y el glucagón, hormonas producidas por el páncreas, ayudan a regular los niveles de azúcar en la sangre controlando la absorción y liberación de glucosa.

appendix
appendix
[Sustantivo]

a small, narrow tube attached to the beginning of the large intestine

apéndice

apéndice

Ex: Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed. 
bladder
bladder
[Sustantivo]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vejiga

vejiga

Ex: The bladder can hold up to 600 milliliters of urine. 

La vejiga puede contener hasta 600 mililitros de orina.

tooth
tooth
[Sustantivo]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

diente

diente

Ex: As he bit into the juicy watermelon, he felt the cold juice run down his chin and onto his front tooth. 
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