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基本的な名詞 - 顔と体

ここでは、「顎」や「髪」や「肘」など、顔と体に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
head
[名詞]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

頭, 頭部

頭, 頭部

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .彼女は柔らかい枕に**頭**を乗せ、目を閉じた。
hair
[名詞]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

髪, 毛

髪, 毛

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry wet hair quickly .ヘアドライヤーは濡れた**髪**を素早く乾かすために使われます。
eye
[名詞]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

目, 目

目, 目

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.医者は小さな懐中電灯を使って彼女の**目**を検査しました。
ear
[名詞]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

耳

Ex: The mother gently cleaned her baby 's ears with a cotton swab .母親は綿棒で赤ちゃんの**耳**を優しく掃除しました。
nose
[名詞]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

鼻, 鼻孔

鼻, 鼻孔

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.子供は**鼻水**が出ていて、ティッシュが必要でした。
mouth
[名詞]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

口

Ex: She opened her mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .彼女はジューシーなリンゴにかぶりつくために**口**を大きく開けた。
tongue
[名詞]

the soft movable part inside the mouth used for tasting something or speaking

舌, 味覚器官

舌, 味覚器官

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's tongue for signs of illness .医者は病気の兆候がないか患者の**舌**を調べた。
lip
[名詞]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

唇

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.赤ちゃんは小さな**唇**をすぼめて、キスを吹き送った。
neck
[名詞]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

首

Ex: The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury .医者は彼女の**首**を検査して、怪我の兆候がないか調べた。
shoulder
[名詞]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

肩

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .彼女は寒い夜に暖かくするためにショールを**肩**にかけた。
arm
[名詞]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

腕

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .彼女は重いドアを開けるために**腕**を使った。
elbow
[名詞]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

肘

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .ヨガインストラクターは、プランクポーズの際に肩から**肘**まで一直線に保つことを強調しました。
hand
[名詞]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, 掌

手, 掌

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .彼女は笑ったとき、**手**で口を覆った。
finger
[名詞]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

指, 指

指, 指

Ex: She holds her finger to her lips , signaling for silence .彼女は唇に**指**を当て、静かにするよう合図する。
thumb
[名詞]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

親指, 他の4本の指とは異なる位置にある太い指

親指, 他の4本の指とは異なる位置にある太い指

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .彼はスキーの事故で**親指**を骨折した。
chest
[名詞]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸,  胸部

胸, 胸部

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .彼女の**胸**の締め付けが不安を引き起こした。
back
[名詞]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

背中, 背骨

背中, 背骨

Ex: She used her back to push the door open.彼女はドアを開けるために**背中**を使いました。
leg
[名詞]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

脚

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.彼女は**脚**を覆う長いスカートを履いていた。
knee
[名詞]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .彼女は子供の頃の自転車事故で**膝**のすぐ下に傷跡があった。
foot
[名詞]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

足, 足の裏

足, 足の裏

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .彼女は結果を待ちながら、不安そうに**足**をトントンと叩いていた。
toe
[名詞]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

足の指, 指

足の指, 指

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .幼児は砂の中で小さな**つま先**を動かしながら笑いました。
ankle
[名詞]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

足首, 踝関節

足首, 踝関節

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .彼はバスケットボールの試合中に**足首**を捻挫した。
earlobe
[名詞]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

耳たぶ, 耳朶

耳たぶ, 耳朶

Ex: Her pierced earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .施術後、彼女のピアスを開けた**耳たぶ**はすぐに治った。
cheek
[名詞]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

頬

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on the cheek.彼女は頬にキスされないように顔を横に向けた。
eyebrow
[名詞]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉, 眉のアーチ

眉, 眉のアーチ

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .彼女は小さなブラシを使って**眉**を形に整えました。
eyelash
[名詞]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

まつげ, まつげ

まつげ, まつげ

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.その若い女の子は願い事をして、**まつげ**に息を吹きかけました。
chin
[名詞]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

あご, 顔の下部

あご, 顔の下部

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.彼女はスポーツ活動中にあごを保護するために**あご**ストラップを着用していました。
forehead
[名詞]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

額

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .彼女は、パートナーが出勤する前に、**額**にキスを感じた。それは愛情のこもった仕草だった。
wrist
[名詞]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手首, 腕関節

手首, 腕関節

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.時計は彼女の細い**手首**に完璧にフィットした。
palm
[名詞]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手のひら, 掌

手のひら, 掌

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.占い師は彼女の**手のひら**の線を調べた。
nail
[名詞]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

爪, 鉤爪

爪, 鉤爪

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .彼女の小指の**爪**は小さなダイヤモンドで飾られており、彼女の手に優雅さを加えていました。
heel
[名詞]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

かかと

かかと

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.ダンサーは優雅につま先でバランスを取り、**かかと**を地面に触れることはありませんでした。
armpit
[名詞]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

脇の下, 腋窩

脇の下, 腋窩

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .シャツは過度の発汗により**脇の下**にシミができていた。
rib
[名詞]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨

肋骨

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .ボクサーは試合中の負傷のリスクを最小限に抑えるために、**肋骨**の周りに保護パッドを着用していました。
jaw
[名詞]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

顎, 下顎

顎, 下顎

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.ガムを長時間噛みすぎると、時々**顎**に痛みを引き起こすことがあります。
abdomen
[名詞]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, お腹

腹部, お腹

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .彼女はコアの筋肉を引き締め、別のクランチのセットを完了する際に**腹部**に軽い灼熱感を感じた。
belly button
[名詞]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

へそ, 臍

へそ, 臍

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a tiny belly button.新生児のへその緒は慎重に切られ、小さな**へそ**が残った。
thigh
[名詞]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

太もも, 脚の上部

太もも, 脚の上部

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .サッカー選手は試合中にボールをコントロールするために**太もも**を使いました。
calf
[名詞]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

ふくらはぎ, 腓腹筋

ふくらはぎ, 腓腹筋

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.ダンサーの優雅な動きは、彼女のよく鍛えられた**ふくらはぎ**の強さを披露しました。
knuckle
[名詞]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

関節, 指節

関節, 指節

shin
[名詞]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

脛, 向こうずね

脛, 向こうずね

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .医者は患者の腫れた**脛**を診察し、氷と休息を勧めた。
sole
[名詞]

the bottom area of someone's foot

足の裏, ソール

足の裏, ソール

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.そのアスリートのたこだらけの**足の裏**は、何年も走りと訓練を積んだ証拠だった。
temple
[名詞]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

こめかみ, こめかみ

こめかみ, こめかみ

Ex: He winced as pain shot through his temple.痛みが彼の**こめかみ**を走った時、彼は顔をしかめた。
forearm
[名詞]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

前腕, 腕の下部

前腕, 腕の下部

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully inked a beautiful design on her forearm.タトゥーアーティストは彼女の**前腕**に美しいデザインを慎重にインクしました。
brain
[名詞]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脳

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**脳**の重さは約3ポンドです。
heart
[名詞]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心臓, 心

心臓, 心

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**心臓**は、酸素と栄養を供給するために体中に血液を送り出します。
lung
[名詞]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺臓

肺, 肺臓

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .彼女は息切れと喘鳴を経験しました、これらの症状は一般的に喘息、気道の炎症を特徴とする慢性の**肺**の状態と関連しています。
stomach
[名詞]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, お腹

胃, お腹

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .車の運転中、彼女は**胃**に吐き気の波を感じた。
kidney
[名詞]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

腎臓, じんぞう

腎臓, じんぞう

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .十分な水を飲み、ナトリウムと加工食品が少ないバランスの取れた食事を採用することは、**腎臓**の健康を促進し、病気を予防するのに役立ちます。
liver
[名詞]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝臓, 肝臓の

肝臓, 肝臓の

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液検査で**肝臓**酵素のレベルが高いと、肝臓の損傷や機能不全を示している可能性があり、医療提供者によるさらなる調査を促します。
skin
[名詞]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

肌, 表皮

肌, 表皮

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.スパは、**肌**を若返らせ、癒すためのトリートメントを提供していました。
vein
[名詞]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脈, 血管

静脈, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .時々、**静脈**が腫れて痛くなることがあります、特に脚で。
throat
[名詞]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉, 咽喉

喉, 咽喉

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .医者は感染の兆候を確認するために彼の**喉**を調べた。
intestine
[名詞]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

腸

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**腸**は、食物を分解し栄養を吸収する上で重要な役割を果たしています。
pancreas
[名詞]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

膵臓, 膵腺

膵臓, 膵腺

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .膵臓内のランゲルハンス島には、グルコース代謝と体内でのエネルギー生産に不可欠なインスリンを産生するベータ細胞が含まれています。
appendix
[名詞]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

虫垂, 盲腸

虫垂, 盲腸

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**虫垂炎**は**虫垂**の炎症で、外科的切除が必要です。
bladder
[名詞]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿袋

膀胱, 尿袋

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .超音波検査では、**膀胱**が正常に機能していることが示されました。
tooth
[名詞]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

歯

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling .歯医者は彼女の**歯**の虫歯を調べて、詰め物を勧めました。
基本的な名詞
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