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Substantive de Bază - Față și Corp

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de corp și față, cum ar fi "bărbie," "păr," și "coate."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
head
head
[substantiv]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

cap, țeastă

cap, țeastă

Ex: He accidentally bumped his head on the low doorway. 
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hair
hair
[substantiv]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

păr, fir de păr

păr, fir de păr

Ex: He put gel in his hair to style it for the interview. 
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eye
eye
[substantiv]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

ochi, ochi

ochi, ochi

Ex: The detective scrutinized the crime scene, searching for any clues with a keen eye. 
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ear
ear
[substantiv]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

ureche

ureche

Ex: My sister covered her ears with earmuffs to stay warm in the winter. 
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nose
nose
[substantiv]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nas, nări

nas, nări

Ex: She sneezed into her elbow to cover her nose. 
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mouth
mouth
[substantiv]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

gură

gură

Ex: He let out a yawn, his mouth wide open. 
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tongue
tongue
[substantiv]

the soft movable organ in the mouth used for tasting, eating, and speaking

limbă

limbă

Ex: Daniel burned his tongue on the hot soup. 
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lip
lip
[substantiv]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

buză

buză

Ex: He sipped his drink, feeling the cool liquid touch his lips. 
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neck
neck
[substantiv]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

gât

gât

Ex: He wore a scarf to keep his neck warm in the cold weather. 
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shoulder
shoulder
[substantiv]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

umăr

umăr

Ex: She carried the heavy bags on her shoulders while hiking up the steep trail. 
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arm
arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț

braț

Ex: He rolled up his sleeve to reveal a tattoo on his arm. 
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elbow
elbow
[substantiv]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

Ex: Emma rested her elbows on the table. 
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hand
hand
[substantiv]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mână, laba

mână, laba

Ex: He reached out his hand to shake mine. 
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finger
finger
[substantiv]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

deget, degete

deget, degete

Ex: He used his finger to scroll through the pictures on his phone. 
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thumb
thumb
[substantiv]

the short, thick digit of the hand that is set apart from and can move across the other fingers

deget mare

deget mare

Ex: Emma cut her thumb while slicing an apple. 
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chest
chest
[substantiv]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

piept,  torace

piept, torace

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 
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back
back
[substantiv]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

spate, coloană vertebrală

spate, coloană vertebrală

Ex: He wore a brace to support his injured back. 
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leg
leg
[substantiv]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

picior

picior

Ex: He used his leg to pedal the bicycle and move forward. 
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knee
knee
[substantiv]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genunchi

genunchi

Ex: He got down on his knees to tie his daughter's shoelaces. 
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foot
foot
[substantiv]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

picior, laba

picior, laba

Ex: She stood on one foot to test her balance during the exercise. 
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toe
toe
[substantiv]

one of the separate digits at the end of a human foot or the corresponding part of an animal's foot

deget de la picior,  deget

deget de la picior, deget

Ex: Emma stubbed her toe on the edge of the bed. 
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ankle
ankle
[substantiv]

the joint connecting the foot to the lower part of the leg

gleznă

gleznă

Ex: Emma twisted her ankle while running down the stairs. 
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earlobe
earlobe
[substantiv]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

lobul urechii, lobul urechii

lobul urechii, lobul urechii

Ex: She tugged nervously at her earlobe while thinking. 

Ea și-a tras nervos lobul urechii în timp ce se gândea.

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cheek
cheek
[substantiv]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

obraz

obraz

Ex: He planted a gentle kiss on her cheek. 
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eyebrow
eyebrow
[substantiv]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

sprânceană

sprânceană

Ex: Emma raised one eyebrow when she heard the strange explanation. 
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eyelash
eyelash
[substantiv]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

geană, gene

geană, gene

Ex: Her long eyelashes framed her eyes beautifully. 

Genele ei lungi framau frumos ochii ei.

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chin
chin
[substantiv]

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck

bărbie

bărbie

Ex: Daniel rested his chin on his hand. 
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forehead
forehead
[substantiv]

the flat part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

frunte,  fruntea

frunte, fruntea

Ex: She wiped the sweat from her forehead. 
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wrist
wrist
[substantiv]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

încheietura mâinii

încheietura mâinii

Ex: Sarah hurt her wrist while playing tennis. 
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palm
palm
[substantiv]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

palmă,  podul palmei

palmă, podul palmei

Ex: She held the coin in the palm of her hand. 
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nail
nail
[substantiv]

the hard smooth layer that grows over the end of a finger or toe

unghie

unghie

Ex: Emma painted her nails bright red. 
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heel
heel
[substantiv]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

călcâi, toc

călcâi, toc

Ex: Daniel had a blister on his heel after the hike. 
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armpit
armpit
[substantiv]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

subraț, gropița axilară

subraț, gropița axilară

Ex: The athlete wiped the sweat from his armpits with a towel after a grueling workout. 

Atletul a șters transpirația de la subraț cu un prosop după un antrenament epuizant.

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rib
rib
[substantiv]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

coastă

coastă

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures. 

Medicul a examinat coastele pacientului după cădere pentru a verifica prezența fracturilor.

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jaw
jaw
[substantiv]

the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

mandibulă,  maxilar inferior

mandibulă, maxilar inferior

Ex: Daniel broke his jaw in the accident. 
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abdomen
abdomen
[substantiv]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, burtă

abdomen, burtă

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 

A strâmbat din față când doctorul i-a apăsat pe abdomen, în căutarea semnelor de sensibilitate sau umflare.

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belly button
belly button
[substantiv]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

buric, omphalos

buric, omphalos

Ex: The toddler was fascinated by his belly button and kept poking it. 

Copilul mic era fascinat de buricul său și continua să-l scobească.

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thigh
thigh
[substantiv]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

coapsă

coapsă

Ex: Emma felt a sharp pain in her left thigh after running. 
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calf
calf
[substantiv]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

gambă, muscul gambei

gambă, muscul gambei

Ex: She felt a twinge in her calf after standing for a long time at work. 
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knuckle
knuckle
[substantiv]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

articulație, încheietura degetului

articulație, încheietura degetului

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shin
shin
[substantiv]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

tibie, fluierul piciorului

tibie, fluierul piciorului

Ex: He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain. 

Și-a lovit tibia de măsuța de cafea și s-a strâmbat de durere.

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sole
sole
[substantiv]

the bottom surface of the foot

talpă,  plantă

talpă, plantă

Ex: Emma had a blister on the sole of her foot. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

either of the two flat areas on the sides of the head between the forehead and the ears

tâmplă,  tâmple

tâmplă, tâmple

Ex: Daniel rubbed his temples after staring at the screen for hours. 
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forearm
forearm
[substantiv]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

antebraț, partea inferioară a brațului

antebraț, partea inferioară a brațului

Ex: He used his forearm to block the incoming punch during the boxing match. 

El și-a folosit antebrațul pentru a bloca pumnul care venea în timpul meciului de box.

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brain
brain
[substantiv]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

creier

creier

Ex: It's important to wear a helmet to protect your brain while riding a bike. 
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heart
heart
[substantiv]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

inimă, inima

inimă, inima

Ex: He had a heart condition that required him to take medication daily. 
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lung
lung
[substantiv]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plămân,  plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
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stomach
stomach
[substantiv]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

stomac, burtă

stomac, burtă

Ex: He held his stomach in pain after eating something that didn't agree with him. 
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kidney
kidney
[substantiv]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rinichi, rinichii

rinichi, rinichii

Ex: Kidney disease can lead to serious health complications if left untreated, affecting the body's ability to regulate blood pressure and remove toxins. 

Boala renală poate duce la complicații grave de sănătate dacă nu este tratată, afectând capacitatea corpului de a regla tensiunea arterială și de a elimina toxinele.

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liver
liver
[substantiv]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

ficat, ficat

ficat, ficat

Ex: The liver helps remove harmful substances from the blood. 
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skin
skin
[substantiv]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

piele, epidermă

piele, epidermă

Ex: Her skin was fair and freckled from spending time in the sun. 
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vein
vein
[substantiv]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

venă,  vas de sânge

venă, vas de sânge

Ex: The nurse found a vein in Emily's arm before drawing blood. 
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throat
throat
[substantiv]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gât, faringe

gât, faringe

Ex: She cleared her throat before starting her speech. 
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intestine
intestine
[substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin

intestin

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 

Medicul a explicat că intestinul este crucial pentru absorbția nutrienților și digestie.

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pancreas
pancreas
[substantiv]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pancreas, glandă pancreatică

pancreas, glandă pancreatică

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 

Pancreasul este o glandă situată în spatele stomacului care joacă un rol crucial în digestie și reglarea glicemiei.

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appendix
appendix
[substantiv]

a small, narrow tube attached to the beginning of the large intestine

apendice,  apendice vermiform

apendice, apendice vermiform

Ex: Emma was taken to the hospital with severe pain near her appendix. 
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bladder
bladder
[substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vezică urinară, bășică

vezică urinară, bășică

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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tooth
tooth
[substantiv]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

dinte

dinte

Ex: Despite the pain, she smiled brightly, revealing a missing tooth. 
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