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Noms de Base - Visage et Corps

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs au corps et au visage, tels que "menton," "cheveux," et "coude."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
head
[nom]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

tête

tête

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .Elle a reposé sa **tête** sur l'oreiller doux et a fermé les yeux.
hair
[nom]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

cheveux

cheveux

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry wet hair quickly .Le sèche-cheveux est utilisé pour sécher les **cheveux** mouillés rapidement.
eye
[nom]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

œil

œil

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.Le médecin a utilisé une petite lampe de poche pour examiner ses **yeux**.
ear
[nom]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

oreille

oreille

Ex: The mother gently cleaned her baby 's ears with a cotton swab .La mère a doucement nettoyé les **oreilles** de son bébé avec un coton-tige.
nose
[nom]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nez

nez

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.L'enfant avait le **nez** qui coulait et avait besoin d'un mouchoir.
mouth
[nom]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

bouche

bouche

Ex: She opened her mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .Elle ouvrit grand la **bouche** pour prendre une bouchée de la pomme juteuse.
tongue
[nom]

the soft movable part inside the mouth used for tasting something or speaking

langue

langue

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's tongue for signs of illness .Le médecin a examiné la **langue** du patient pour détecter des signes de maladie.
lip
[nom]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

lèvre

lèvre

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.Le bébé a envoyé des baisers, en plissant ses petites **lèvres**.
neck
[nom]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

cou

cou

Ex: The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury .Le médecin a examiné son **cou** pour détecter tout signe de blessure.

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

épaule

épaule

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .Elle a drapé un châle sur ses **épaules** pour se réchauffer par une soirée froide.
arm
[nom]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

bras

bras

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Elle a utilisé son **bras** pour pousser la lourde porte.
elbow
[nom]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

coude

coude

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .Le professeur de yoga a souligné l'importance de maintenir une ligne droite de l'épaule au **coude** lors d'une position de planche.
hand
[nom]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

main

main

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .Elle a utilisé sa **main** pour couvrir sa bouche quand elle a ri.
finger
[nom]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

doigt

doigt

Ex: She holds her finger to her lips , signaling for silence .Elle pose son **doigt** sur ses lèvres, demandant le silence.
thumb
[nom]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

pouce

pouce

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .Il s'est cassé le **pouce** dans un accident de ski.
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .La **poitrine** serrée la rendait anxieuse.
back
[nom]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

dos

dos

Ex: She used her back to push the door open.Elle a utilisé son **dos** pour pousser la porte et l'ouvrir.
leg
[nom]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

jambe

jambe

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.Elle portait une longue jupe qui couvrait ses **jambes**.
knee
[nom]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genou

genou

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .Elle avait une cicatrice juste en dessous de son **genou** suite à un accident de vélo dans son enfance.
foot
[nom]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

pied

pied

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .Elle tapait du **pied** nerveusement en attendant les résultats.
toe
[nom]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

orteil

orteil

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .Le tout-petit a ri alors qu'elle remuait ses petits **orteils** dans le sable.
ankle
[nom]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

cheville

cheville

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Il s'est foulé la **cheville** pendant le match de basket.
earlobe
[nom]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

lobe de l’oreille

lobe de l’oreille

Ex: Her pierced earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .Son **lobe de l'oreille** percé a guéri rapidement après la procédure.
cheek
[nom]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

joue

joue

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on the cheek.Elle a tourné son visage sur le côté pour éviter de se faire embrasser sur la **joue**.
eyebrow
[nom]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

sourcil

sourcil

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .Elle a utilisé une petite brosse pour peigner ses **sourcils** en forme.
eyelash
[nom]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

cil

cil

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.La jeune fille a fait un vœu et a soufflé sur un **cil**.
chin
[nom]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

menton

menton

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.Elle portait une mentonnière pour protéger sa mâchoire pendant les activités sportives.

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

front

front

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .Elle a senti un baiser sur son **front**, un geste d'affection de son partenaire avant qu'il ne parte travailler.
wrist
[nom]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

poignet

poignet

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.La montre s'adaptait parfaitement autour de son **poignet** mince.
palm
[nom]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

paume

paume

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.Le diseur de bonne aventure a examiné les lignes sur sa **paume**.
nail
[nom]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

ongle

ongle

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .L'**ongle** de son petit doigt était orné d'un petit diamant, ajoutant une touche d'élégance à ses mains.
heel
[nom]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talon

talon

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.La danseuse s'équilibrait avec grâce sur la pointe des pieds, sans jamais poser ses **talons** au sol.
armpit
[nom]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

aisselle

aisselle

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .La chemise avait des taches sous les **aisselles** à cause d'une transpiration excessive.
rib
[nom]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

côte

côte

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Le boxeur portait des protections autour de ses **côtes** pour minimiser le risque de blessure pendant le match.
jaw
[nom]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mâchoire

mâchoire

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Mâcher du chewing-gum trop longtemps peut parfois causer des douleurs dans la **mâchoire**.
abdomen
[nom]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen

abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Elle engagea ses muscles abdominaux, ressentant une légère brûlure dans **l'abdomen** alors qu'elle terminait une autre série d'abdominaux.

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

nombril

nombril

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a tiny belly button.Le cordon ombilical du nouveau-né a été soigneusement coupé, laissant un petit **nombril**.
thigh
[nom]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Le joueur de football a utilisé sa **cuisse** pour contrôler le ballon pendant le match.
calf
[nom]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

mollet

mollet

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Les mouvements gracieux de la danseuse ont mis en valeur la force de ses **mollets** bien tonifiés.
knuckle
[nom]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

jointure, articulation

jointure, articulation

shin
[nom]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

tibia

tibia

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .Le médecin a examiné le **tibia** gonflé du patient et a recommandé de la glace et du repos.
sole
[nom]

the bottom area of someone's foot

plante

plante

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.Les **plantes** callositées de l'athlète étaient la preuve d'années passées à courir et à s'entraîner.
temple
[nom]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

tempe

tempe

Ex: He winced as pain shot through his temple.Il grimpa alors qu'une douleur traversait sa **tempe**.
forearm
[nom]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

avant-bras

avant-bras

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully inked a beautiful design on her forearm.Le tatoueur a soigneusement encré un beau design sur son **avant-bras**.
brain
[nom]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerveau

cerveau

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Le **cerveau** pèse environ trois livres.
heart
[nom]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

cœur

cœur

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .Le **cœur** pompe le sang dans tout le corps pour fournir de l'oxygène et des nutriments.
lung
[nom]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

poumon

poumon

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Elle a ressenti un essoufflement et une respiration sifflante, des symptômes couramment associés à l'asthme, une maladie chronique des **poumons** caractérisée par une inflammation des voies respiratoires.
stomach
[nom]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estomac

estomac

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Elle a ressenti une vague de nausée dans son **estomac** pendant le trajet en voiture.
kidney
[nom]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rein

rein

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Boire beaucoup d'eau et adopter une alimentation équilibrée faible en sodium et en aliments transformés peut aider à promouvoir la santé des **reins** et à prévenir les maladies.
liver
[nom]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

foie

foie

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Des niveaux élevés d'enzymes **hépatiques** dans les analyses de sang peuvent indiquer des dommages ou un dysfonctionnement du foie, incitant les professionnels de santé à poursuivre les investigations.
skin
[nom]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

peau

peau

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.Le spa proposait des traitements pour rajeunir et chouchouter la **peau**.
vein
[nom]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veine

veine

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Parfois, les **veines** peuvent gonfler et devenir douloureuses, surtout dans les jambes.
throat
[nom]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gorge

gorge

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .Le médecin a examiné sa **gorge** pour vérifier tout signe d'infection.

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin

intestin

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**L'intestin** joue un rôle vital dans la décomposition des aliments et l'absorption des nutriments.

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pancréas

pancréas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .Les îlots de Langerhans dans le **pancréas** contiennent des cellules bêta qui produisent de l'insuline, essentielle pour le métabolisme du glucose et la production d'énergie dans le corps.

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

appendice

appendice

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .L'**appendicite** est une inflammation de l'**appendice** et nécessite une ablation chirurgicale.
bladder
[nom]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vessie

vessie

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .L'échographie a montré que la **vessie** fonctionnait normalement.
tooth
[nom]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

dent

dent

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling .Le dentiste a examiné la carie dans sa **dent** et a recommandé un plombage.
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