pattern

Základní Podstatná Jména - Obličej a Tělo

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se těla a obličeje, jako jsou "brada," "vlasy," a "loket."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

hlava, hlavička

hlava, hlavička

Ex: She rested head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .
hair
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

vlasy, vlas

vlasy, vlas

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry hair quickly .
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

oko, oční bulva

oko, oční bulva

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.
ear
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

ucho, uši

ucho, uši

Ex: The mother gently cleaned her babyears with a cotton swab .
nose
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nosič

nos, nosič

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa, pusa

ústa, pusa

Ex: She opened mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .
tongue
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft movable part inside the mouth used for tasting something or speaking

jazyk, jazýček

jazyk, jazýček

Ex: The doctor examined the patienttongue for signs of illness .
lip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

rty, pysk

rty, pysk

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her lips.
neck
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

krk, šíje

krk, šíje

Ex: The doctor examined neck for any signs of injury .
shoulder
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

rameno, plece

rameno, plece

Ex: She draped a shawl over shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ruka, paže

ruka, paže

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
elbow
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

loket, ohyb

loket, ohyb

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to elbow during a plank position .
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, dlaň

ruka, dlaň

Ex: She used hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .
finger
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

prst, prstek

prst, prstek

Ex: She holds finger to her lips , signaling for silence .
thumb
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

palec, palec ruky

palec, palec ruky

Ex: He broke thumb in a skiing accident .
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník, prsa

hrudník, prsa

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
back
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

záda, hřbet

záda, hřbet

Ex: She used her back to push the door open.
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha, nohy

noha, nohy

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.
knee
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

koleno, kneecap

koleno, kneecap

Ex: She had a scar just below knee from a childhood bike accident .
foot
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

noha, chodidlo

noha, chodidlo

Ex: She tapped foot nervously while waiting for the results .
toe
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

prst na noze, prst

prst na noze, prst

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her toes in the sand .
ankle
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

kotník, kloub nohy

kotník, kloub nohy

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
earlobe
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

ušní lalůček, ušní okraj

ušní lalůček, ušní okraj

Ex: Her earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .
cheek
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

tvář, líce

tvář, líce

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on cheek.
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

obočí, oblouček

obočí, oblouček

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
eyelash
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

řasa, oční řasa

řasa, oční řasa

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on eyelash.
chin
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

brada, čelist

brada, čelist

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.
forehead
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

čelo, čelní část

čelo, čelní část

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
wrist
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her wrist.
palm
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

dlaň, palmová část ruky

dlaň, palmová část ruky

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
nail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

nehet, nehty

nehet, nehty

Ex: nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .
heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

patka, pata

patka, pata

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.
armpit
[Podstatné jméno]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

podpaží, podbřišek

podpaží, podbřišek

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
rib
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

žebro, obruba

žebro, obruba

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .
jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

čelist, spodní čelist

čelist, spodní čelist

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

břicho, břichní část

břicho, břichní část

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
belly button
[Podstatné jméno]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

pupek, pupeční jamka

pupek, pupeční jamka

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a belly button.
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno, pánevní část nohy

stehno, pánevní část nohy

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
knuckle
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

kloub, klouby

kloub, klouby

shin
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

holeň, lýtko

holeň, lýtko

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
sole
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom area of someone's foot

ploska nohy, chodidlo

ploska nohy, chodidlo

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

spánek, chrám

spánek, chrám

Ex: He winced as pain shot through temple.
forearm
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

předloktí, přední část paže

předloktí, přední část paže

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully inked a beautiful design on forearm.
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek, hlavový orgán

mozek, hlavový orgán

Ex: brain weighs about three pounds .
heart
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

srdce, srdce (orgán)

srdce, srdce (orgán)

Ex: heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plice

plíce, plice

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
stomach
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

žaludek, břicho

žaludek, břicho

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
kidney
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

ledvina, ledviny

ledvina, ledviny

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, jater

játra, jater

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

pokožka, kůže

pokožka, kůže

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.
vein
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, cév

žíla, cév

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

hrdlo, krk

hrdlo, krk

Ex: The doctor examined throat to check for any signs of infection .
intestine
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

črevo, střevo

črevo, střevo

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
pancreas
[Podstatné jméno]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, slinivka břišní

pankreas, slinivka břišní

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .
appendix
[Podstatné jméno]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendix, červovitý výběžek

apendix, červovitý výběžek

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
bladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

močový měchýř, měchýř

močový měchýř, měchýř

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

zub, zuby

zub, zuby

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in tooth and recommended a filling .
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