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Základní Podstatná Jména - Obličej a Tělo

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se těla a obličeje, jako jsou "brada," "vlasy," a "loket."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

hlava, kolečko

hlava, kolečko

Ex: The cat gently nudged its head against my hand, seeking affection. 
hair
hair
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

vlas, chlup

vlas, chlup

Ex: He carefully combed his hair before going out. 
eye
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

oko, oči

oko, oči

Ex: He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. 
ear
ear
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

ucho

ucho

Ex: He listened attentively with her hand cupped behind her ear. 
nose
nose
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nosní dírka

nos, nosní dírka

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
tongue
tongue
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft movable organ in the mouth used for tasting, eating, and speaking

jazyk

jazyk

Ex: She accidentally bit her tongue while eating. 
lip
lip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

ret

ret

Ex: He kissed her gently on the lips. 
neck
neck
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

krk

krk

Ex: He turned his head from side to side, testing the flexibility of his neck. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

rameno

rameno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

paže

paže

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
elbow
elbow
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

loket,  loket

loket, loket

Ex: The doctor examined the swelling around his elbow. 
hand
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, tlapa

ruka, tlapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
finger
finger
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

prst, prsty

prst, prsty

Ex: He counted on his fingers to solve the math problem. 
thumb
thumb
[Podstatné jméno]

the short, thick digit of the hand that is set apart from and can move across the other fingers

palec

palec

Ex: The baby was sucking his thumb while he slept. 
chest
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník,  hruď

hrudník, hruď

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
back
back
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

záda, páteř

záda, páteř

Ex: He bent his back to lift the heavy box. 
leg
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha

noha

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
knee
knee
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

koleno

koleno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
foot
foot
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

noha, chodidlo

noha, chodidlo

Ex: He traced patterns in the sand with his foot, leaving temporary imprints. 
toe
toe
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the separate digits at the end of a human foot or the corresponding part of an animal's foot

prst u nohy,  prst

prst u nohy, prst

Ex: The bird has long toes that help it grip branches. 
ankle
ankle
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint connecting the foot to the lower part of the leg

kotník

kotník

Ex: Michael broke his ankle during a basketball game. 
earlobe
earlobe
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

ušní lalůček, lalůček ucha

ušní lalůček, lalůček ucha

Ex: Her pierced earlobe healed quickly after the procedure. 

Její propíchnutý ušní lalůček se po zákroku rychle zahojil.

cheek
cheek
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

tvář

tvář

Ex: He felt a tickling sensation as a butterfly landed on his cheek. 
eyebrow
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

obočí

obočí

Ex: The makeup artist carefully shaped Emily's eyebrows. 
eyelash
eyelash
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

řasa, řasy

řasa, řasy

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash. 

Mladá dívka si přála přání a foukla na řasu.

chin
chin
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck

brada

brada

Ex: Sarah lifted her chin and looked straight ahead. 
forehead
forehead
[Podstatné jméno]

the flat part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

čelo,  čelo

čelo, čelo

Ex: His hair fell forward over his forehead. 
wrist
wrist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

Ex: She wore a silver bracelet around her wrist. 
palm
palm
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

dlaň,  dlaňová plocha

dlaň, dlaňová plocha

Ex: He rested his chin on his palm. 
nail
nail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard smooth layer that grows over the end of a finger or toe

nehet

nehet

Ex: His toenail became painful after the long hike. 
heel
heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

pata, patka

pata, patka

Ex: The doctor examined the swelling around her heel. 
armpit
armpit
[Podstatné jméno]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

podpaží, podpažní jamka

podpaží, podpažní jamka

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating. 

Košile měla skvrny pod pažemi od nadměrného pocení.

rib
rib
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

žebro

žebro

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match. 
jaw
jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

dolní čelist,  čelist

dolní čelist, čelist

Ex: Sarah noticed a sharp pain along the left side of her jaw. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

břicho, abdomen

břicho, abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles, feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches. 

Zapojila svaly středu těla a při dokončení další série sed-lehů cítila lehký pocit pálení v břiše.

belly button
belly button
[Podstatné jméno]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

pupek, břišní knoflík

pupek, břišní knoflík

Ex: The newborn's umbilical cord was carefully cut, leaving a tiny belly button. 

Pupeční šňůra novorozence byla opatrně přestřižena, zanechávající malý pupek.

thigh
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno

stehno

Ex: The exercise strengthens the muscles in the thighs. 
calf
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising. 
knuckle
knuckle
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

kloub, článek prstu

kloub, článek prstu

shin
shin
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

holeň, lýtko

holeň, lýtko

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest. 

Lékař prohlédl pacientovo oteklé holeně a doporučil led a odpočinek.

sole
sole
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom surface of the foot

chodidlo,  spodek nohy

chodidlo, spodek nohy

Ex: Sand stuck to the soles of her bare feet. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two flat areas on the sides of the head between the forehead and the ears

spánek,  spánky

spánek, spánky

Ex: The ball struck him near the temple. 
forearm
forearm
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

předloktí, dolní část paže

předloktí, dolní část paže

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully inked a beautiful design on her forearm. 

Tetovací umělec opatrně vytetoval krásný design na její předloktí.

brain
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek

mozek

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
heart
heart
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

srdce, srdce

srdce, srdce

Ex: He couldn't hide the happiness in his heart when he saw his loved ones after a long time. 
lung
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plíce,  plíce

plíce, plíce

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
stomach
stomach
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

žaludek, břicho

žaludek, břicho

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
kidney
kidney
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

ledvina, ledviny

ledvina, ledviny

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 

Zažila příznaky infekce ledvin, včetně horečky, bolesti zad a častého močení, což ji přimělo navštívit svého poskytovatele zdravotní péče.

liver
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

játra, játra

játra, játra

Ex: Certain medicines are processed by the liver. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
vein
vein
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

žíla,  krevní céva

žíla, krevní céva

Ex: Blood returns to the heart through the veins. 
throat
throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

krk, hltan

krk, hltan

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
intestine
intestine
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

střevo

střevo

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. 

Střevo hraje zásadní roli při rozkladu potravy a vstřebávání živin.

pancreas
pancreas
[Podstatné jméno]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

slinivka břišní, pankreas

slinivka břišní, pankreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin, essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body. 

Ostrovy Langerhans ve slinivce břišní obsahují beta buňky, které produkují inzulín, nezbytný pro metabolismus glukózy a produkci energie v těle.

appendix
appendix
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, narrow tube attached to the beginning of the large intestine

apendix,  červovitý výběžek

apendix, červovitý výběžek

Ex: Sarah recovered quickly after having her appendix removed. 
bladder
bladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

močový měchýř, měchýř

močový měchýř, měchýř

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally. 

Ultrazvuk ukázal, že močový měchýř funguje normálně.

tooth
tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

zub

zub

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
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