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基础名词 - 面部和身体

在这里你可以学习与面部和身体相关的英语名词,如“下巴”,“头发”和“肘部”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
head
[名词]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

头, 头部

头, 头部

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .她把**头**靠在柔软的枕头上,闭上了眼睛。
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hair
[名词]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

头发, 毛发

头发, 毛发

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry wet hair quickly .吹风机用于快速吹干湿**头发**。
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eye
[名词]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

眼睛, 眼睛

眼睛, 眼睛

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.医生用一个小手电筒检查了她的**眼睛**。
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ear
[名词]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

耳朵

耳朵

Ex: The mother gently cleaned her baby 's ears with a cotton swab .母亲用棉签轻轻地清洁了婴儿的**耳朵**。
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nose
[名词]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

鼻子, 鼻孔

鼻子, 鼻孔

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.孩子**鼻子**流鼻涕,需要纸巾。
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mouth
[名词]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

嘴

Ex: She opened her mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .她张大**嘴**咬了一口多汁的苹果。
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tongue
[名词]

the soft movable part inside the mouth used for tasting something or speaking

舌头, 味觉器官

舌头, 味觉器官

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's tongue for signs of illness .医生检查了病人的**舌头**以寻找疾病的迹象。
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lip
[名词]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

嘴唇

嘴唇

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.宝宝吹着吻,撅起她小小的**嘴唇**。
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neck
[名词]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

脖子

脖子

Ex: The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury .医生检查了她的**脖子**以寻找任何受伤的迹象。
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shoulder
[名词]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

肩膀

肩膀

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .她在寒冷的夜晚披上披肩以保暖。
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arm
[名词]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

手臂

手臂

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .她用她的**手臂**推开了那扇沉重的门。
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elbow
[名词]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

肘

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .瑜伽教练强调在平板支撑时保持从肩膀到**肘部**的直线。
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hand
[名词]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, 手掌

手, 手掌

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .她笑的时候用**手**捂住嘴。
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finger
[名词]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

手指, 手指

手指, 手指

Ex: She holds her finger to her lips , signaling for silence .她把**手指**放在嘴唇上,示意安静。
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thumb
[名词]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .他在一次滑雪事故中摔断了**拇指**。
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chest
[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部,  胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .她**胸口**的紧绷感让她感到焦虑。
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back
[名词]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

背, 脊柱

背, 脊柱

Ex: She used her back to push the door open.她用她的**背**推开了门。
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leg
[名词]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

腿

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.她穿了一条长裙,遮住了她的**腿**。
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knee
[名词]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝盖

膝盖

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .她因为小时候的一次自行车事故而在**膝盖**正下方留下了一道疤痕。
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foot
[名词]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

脚, 足

脚, 足

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .她紧张地轻敲着**脚**,等待着结果。
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toe
[名词]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

脚趾, 趾

脚趾, 趾

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .小孩咯咯笑着,在沙子里扭动着她的小**脚趾**。
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ankle
[名词]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

脚踝, 踝关节

脚踝, 踝关节

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .他在篮球比赛中扭伤了**脚踝**。
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earlobe
[名词]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

耳垂, 耳珠

耳垂, 耳珠

Ex: Her pierced earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .她的穿孔**耳垂**在手术后很快愈合了。
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cheek
[名词]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

脸颊

脸颊

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on the cheek.她把脸转向一边,以避免被亲到**脸颊**。
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eyebrow
[名词]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛, 眉弓

眉毛, 眉弓

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .她用一把小刷子把**眉毛**梳成形状。
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eyelash
[名词]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

睫毛, 睫毛

睫毛, 睫毛

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.那个年轻女孩许了个愿,然后吹了一根**睫毛**。
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chin
[名词]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

下巴, 脸的下部

下巴, 脸的下部

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.她在体育活动时戴着**下巴**带以保护她的下颌。
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forehead
[名词]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

额头

额头

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .她感到额头上一吻,这是她伴侣上班前的一个爱意举动。
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wrist
[名词]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手腕, 腕关节

手腕, 腕关节

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.手表完美地贴合在她纤细的**手腕**上。
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palm
[名词]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手掌, 手心

手掌, 手心

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.算命先生检查了她**手掌**上的线条。
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nail
[名词]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

指甲, 爪

指甲, 爪

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .她小指上的**指甲**装饰着一颗小钻石,为她的手增添了一丝优雅。
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heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

脚跟

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.舞者优雅地用脚尖保持平衡,**脚跟**从未触地。
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armpit
[名词]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋窝, 胳肢窝

腋窝, 胳肢窝

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .这件衬衫因为出汗过多在**腋下**有污渍。
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rib
[名词]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨

肋骨

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .拳击手在**肋骨**周围佩戴了防护垫,以尽量减少比赛中的受伤风险。
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jaw
[名词]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

颌, 下颌

颌, 下颌

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.嚼口香糖时间过长有时会导致**下颌**疼痛。
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abdomen
[名词]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, 肚子

腹部, 肚子

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .她收紧核心肌肉,完成另一组仰卧起坐时感到**腹部**有轻微的灼烧感。
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belly button
[名词]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

肚脐, 脐带

肚脐, 脐带

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a tiny belly button.新生儿的脐带被小心地剪断,留下一个小小的**肚脐**。
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thigh
[名词]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿, 腿的上部

大腿, 腿的上部

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .足球运动员在比赛中用他的**大腿**来控制球。
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calf
[名词]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 小腿肌肉

小腿, 小腿肌肉

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.舞者优雅的动作展示了她线条优美的**小腿**的力量。
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knuckle
[名词]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

关节, 指节

关节, 指节

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shin
[名词]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

胫骨, 小腿前部

胫骨, 小腿前部

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .医生检查了病人肿胀的**胫骨**,并建议冰敷和休息。
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sole
[名词]

the bottom area of someone's foot

脚底, 鞋底

脚底, 鞋底

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.运动员长满老茧的**脚底**是多年跑步和训练的证据。
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temple
[名词]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

太阳穴, 太阳穴

太阳穴, 太阳穴

Ex: He winced as pain shot through his temple.当疼痛穿过他的**太阳穴**时,他皱起了眉头。
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forearm
[名词]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

前臂, 手臂的下部

前臂, 手臂的下部

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully inked a beautiful design on her forearm.纹身师在她的**前臂**上精心纹了一个美丽的图案。
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brain
[名词]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脑

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**大脑**重约三磅。
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heart
[名词]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心脏, 心

心脏, 心

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**心脏**通过泵血为全身提供氧气和营养。
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lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .她经历了呼吸短促和喘息,这些症状通常与哮喘有关,哮喘是一种以气道炎症为特征的慢性**肺**病。
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stomach
[名词]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

胃, 肚子

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .在乘车过程中,她感到**胃**里一阵恶心。
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kidney
[名词]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾脏, 肾

肾脏, 肾

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .喝大量的水并采用低钠和加工食品的均衡饮食有助于促进**肾脏**健康并预防疾病。
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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液检查中**肝脏**酶水平升高可能表明肝脏损伤或功能障碍,促使医疗保健提供者进行进一步调查。
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skin
[名词]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

皮肤, 表皮

皮肤, 表皮

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.水疗中心提供治疗以 rejuvenate 和 pamper **皮肤**。
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vein
[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

静脉, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .有时**静脉**会肿胀并变得疼痛,尤其是在腿部。
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throat
[名词]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉咙, 咽喉

喉咙, 咽喉

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .医生检查了他的**喉咙**以查看是否有感染的迹象。
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intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**肠道**在分解食物和吸收营养方面起着至关重要的作用。
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pancreas
[名词]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

胰腺, 胰脏

胰腺, 胰脏

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .胰腺中的**胰岛**含有产生胰岛素的β细胞,胰岛素对葡萄糖代谢和体内能量生产至关重要。
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appendix
[名词]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾, 盲肠

阑尾, 盲肠

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**阑尾炎**是**阑尾**的炎症,需要手术切除。
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bladder
[名词]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

膀胱, 尿囊

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .超声波显示**膀胱**功能正常。
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tooth
[名词]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

牙齿

牙齿

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling .牙医检查了她**牙齿**上的蛀牙并建议补牙。
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基础名词
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