基础名词 - 面部和身体

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

人的头

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

头发

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

眼

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

耳

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

鼻子

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

口

the soft movable part inside the mouth used for tasting something or speaking

舌

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

唇

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

颈部

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

肩

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

臂

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

弯头

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

手指

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

拇指

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

骨干

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

腿

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝盖

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

脚

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

脚趾

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

踝

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

耳垂

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

脸颊

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

睫毛

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

下巴

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

前额

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

腕

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

棕榈

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

钉

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋窝

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

颚

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

胗

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

指关节

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

胫

the bottom area of someone's foot

脚底

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

翼点

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

前臂

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

人的大脑

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

皮肤

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

胰腺

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

附录

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

齿