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Vocabulario Esencial para el Examen SAT - Palabras literarias

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras literarias en inglés, como "connive", "pathos", "semblance", etc., que necesitarás para superar tus SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
acquirement
[Sustantivo]

an ability or skill that has been developed through training or practice

adquisición, habilidad

adquisición, habilidad

Ex: The acquirement of culinary skills allowed him to prepare gourmet meals effortlessly .La **adquisición** de habilidades culinarias le permitió preparar comidas gourmet sin esfuerzo.
versed
[Adjetivo]

knowledgeable or skilled in a particular field or activity, typically as a result of experience or study

versado, experimentado

versado, experimentado

Ex: As a historian, she is well versed in ancient civilizations and their cultural practices.Como historiadora, está bien **versada** en las civilizaciones antiguas y sus prácticas culturales.
intrepid
[Adjetivo]

very courageous and not afraid of situations that are dangerous

intrépido

intrépido

Ex: Known for their intrepid adventures , the team tackled the most hazardous expeditions .Conocidos por sus aventuras **intrépidas**, el equipo abordó las expediciones más peligrosas.
temerity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

temeridad

temeridad

Ex: She could n’t believe the temerity required to make such bold claims in the report .No podía creer la **temeridad** necesaria para hacer afirmaciones tan audaces en el informe.
evenhanded
[Adjetivo]

fair in judgment or treatment

imparcial, equitativo

imparcial, equitativo

Ex: A good leader remains evenhanded during conflicts , striving to find solutions that satisfy all parties involved .Un buen líder permanece **imparcial** durante los conflictos, esforzándose por encontrar soluciones que satisfagan a todas las partes involucradas.
accursed
[Adjetivo]

condemned to suffer or face misfortune as a result of supernatural punishment

maldito, condenado

maldito, condenado

Ex: The villagers feared the accursed forest , where strange occurrences were said to happen after dark .Los aldeanos temían el bosque **maldito**, donde se decía que ocurrían cosas extrañas después del anochecer.
trying
[Adjetivo]

hard to manage or endure

difícil

difícil

taxing
[Adjetivo]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

difícil, arduo

difícil, arduo

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.Gestionar múltiples plazos se volvió bastante **agotador**.
garb
[Sustantivo]

the clothes or attire that someone wears, often chosen for a specific occasion or purpose

atuendo, vestimenta

atuendo, vestimenta

Ex: The superhero 's iconic garb consists of a mask and cape , concealing their true identity .El **atuendo** icónico del superhéroe consiste en una máscara y una capa, ocultando su verdadera identidad.
order
[Sustantivo]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

orden, cofradía

orden, cofradía

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .El **orden** político abogó por la justicia social y la igualdad entre los grupos marginados.
heather
[Sustantivo]

yarn or fabric with mixed colors that create muted greyish shades, often with flecks of other colors

tweed, mezcla de colores

tweed, mezcla de colores

Ex: The heather upholstery on the chair blended harmoniously with the room's neutral decor.El tapizado de **mezcla de colores** en la silla se combinaba armoniosamente con la decoración neutra de la habitación.
clump
[Sustantivo]

a tightly packed or clustered group or mass

un grupo apretado, una masa compacta

un grupo apretado, una masa compacta

Ex: There was a clump of bushes in the corner of the garden .Había un **grupo** de arbustos en la esquina del jardín.
feast
[Sustantivo]

a meal with fine food or a large meal for many people celebrating a special event

banquete, festín

banquete, festín

Ex: The birthday feast was a grand affair , with a variety of dishes prepared to delight the honored guests and mark the occasion joyfully .El **festín** de cumpleaños fue un asunto grandioso, con una variedad de platos preparados para deleitar a los invitados de honor y marcar la ocasión con alegría.
bristle
[Sustantivo]

a short and thick hair

pelo

pelo

sundry
[Adjetivo]

a collection of different kinds of items gathered together without any particular order

diverso, variado

diverso, variado

Ex: The garage sale offered sundry household items like lamps , vases , and kitchen utensils .La venta de garaje ofrecía **variados** artículos para el hogar como lámparas, jarrones y utensilios de cocina.
modicum
[Sustantivo]

a relatively small degree of a good and desirable thing

un mínimo de

un mínimo de

Ex: The project was completed with a modicum of enthusiasm despite the tight deadline .El proyecto se completó con un **mínimo** de entusiasmo a pesar del plazo ajustado.
to attend
[Verbo]

to manage or take care of a situation, task, or responsibility successfully

ocuparse de, encargarse de

ocuparse de, encargarse de

Ex: The manager attended to the issue before it escalated.El gerente **se ocupó** del problema antes de que escalara.
to trail
[Verbo]

to be pulled along by a leading force

arrastrar

arrastrar

Ex: As the boat picked up speed , a wake of foamy water trailed behind it .A medida que el barco ganaba velocidad, una estela de agua espumosa **se arrastraba** detrás de él.
tippler
[Sustantivo]

a person who regularly enjoys drinking alcohol, often seen indulging in social settings

bebedor, parrandero

bebedor, parrandero

Ex: Among friends , he 's considered the tippler who always knows the best places for a drink .Entre amigos, se le considera el **bebedor** que siempre conoce los mejores lugares para tomar una copa.
melancholy
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of long-lasting sadness that often cannot be explained

melancolía

melancolía

Ex: He found solace in music during times of melancholy, allowing the melodies to soothe his troubled mind.Encontró consuelo en la música durante los momentos de **melancolía**, permitiendo que las melodías calmaran su mente atribulada.
queer
[Adjetivo]

deviating from what is considered conventional or expected

extraño, raro

extraño, raro

Ex: The painting had a queer style, blending elements of abstraction with realism.La pintura tenía un estilo **peculiar**, combinando elementos de abstracción con realismo.
stale
[Adjetivo]

lacking freshness or excitement due to overuse, age, or repetition

pasado, trillado

pasado, trillado

Ex: The jokes had gotten stale after being told over and over again .Los chistes se habían vuelto **trillados** después de ser contados una y otra vez.
stilted
[Adjetivo]

showing a formal stiffness, often without a natural flow

amancrado, forzado

amancrado, forzado

Ex: The new employee's interactions with colleagues were initially stilted until they got to know each other better.Las interacciones del nuevo empleado con sus colegas fueron inicialmente **tensas** hasta que se conocieron mejor.
bosom
[Sustantivo]

a person's chest

pecho

pecho

Ex: The elderly man breathed heavily , his bosom rising and falling with each breath .El anciano respiraba con dificultad, su **pecho** subiendo y bajando con cada respiración.
prow
[Sustantivo]

the forward part of a ship or boat, typically pointed and leading ahead through the water

proa, roa

proa, roa

Ex: Tourists gathered at the prow to take photos of the stunning sunset over the ocean .Los turistas se reunieron en la **proa** para tomar fotos del impresionante atardecer sobre el océano.
to abash
[Verbo]

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

avergonzar

avergonzar

Ex: The unexpected attention abashed the introverted student , who preferred to blend into the background .La atención inesperada **avergonzó** al estudiante introvertido, que prefería pasar desapercibido.
to connive
[Verbo]

to secretly cooperate or conspire with others, typically to commit wrongdoing or deceit

confabular, coludir

confabular, coludir

Ex: Tomorrow , they will be conniving to manipulate the stock market for their own gain .Mañana, estarán **confabulando** para manipular el mercado de valores para su propio beneficio.
bondsman
[Sustantivo]

a person who signs a bond to guarantee another's fulfillment of obligations

fiador, garante

fiador, garante

Ex: He acted as a bondsman for the construction project , ensuring completion within the specified timeline .Actuó como **fiador** para el proyecto de construcción, asegurando su finalización dentro del plazo especificado.

to move clumsily or struggle while walking

forcejear, chapotear

forcejear, chapotear

Ex: The explorers had to flounder through the swampy area , struggling to maintain their balance .Los exploradores tuvieron que **chapotear** a través del área pantanosa, luchando por mantener el equilibrio.
throng
[Sustantivo]

a large number of people assembled together in a place

multitud

multitud

to ransack
[Verbo]

to search a place thoroughly, often in a rough or disorderly manner, especially with the intention of stealing or causing damage

saquear, registrar minuciosamente

saquear, registrar minuciosamente

Ex: After the storm , looters ransacked abandoned homes for food and supplies .Después de la tormenta, los saqueadores **saquearon** las casas abandonadas en busca de comida y suministros.
to demur
[Verbo]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

exceptuar

exceptuar

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .Ha **puesto objeciones** a aceptar el ascenso, inseguro de estar listo para la responsabilidad.
to accost
[Verbo]

to approach or address someone aggressively or boldly, often with an intent to engage in conversation

abordar

abordar

Ex: If we walk through that neighborhood , I 'm sure someone will accost us for money .Si caminamos por ese barrio, estoy seguro de que alguien nos **abordará** por dinero.
despondency
[Sustantivo]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

desánimo

desánimo

Ex: The counselor offered support and guidance to help him overcome his feelings of despondency and find hope again .El consejero ofreció apoyo y orientación para ayudarlo a superar sus sentimientos de **desánimo** y encontrar esperanza nuevamente.
deprecatory
[Adjetivo]

characterized by remarks or actions that diminish or belittle something's value or significance

despectivo, despreciativo

despectivo, despreciativo

Ex: Their deprecatory remarks about the team's efforts were demoralizing for everyone involved.Sus comentarios **despectivos** sobre los esfuerzos del equipo fueron desmoralizadores para todos los involucrados.
to slight
[Verbo]

to treat someone disrespectfully by showing a lack of attention or consideration

desairar, ignorar deliberadamente

desairar, ignorar deliberadamente

Ex: She did n't mean to slight her colleague by ignoring his suggestion during the meeting .Ella no quiso **menospreciar** a su colega ignorando su sugerencia durante la reunión.
indigo
[Adjetivo]

having a rich color between dark blue and purple

índigo, añil

índigo, añil

pyre
[Sustantivo]

a large stack of wood used for burning the body of a dead person at a funeral

pira

pira

mirth
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of happiness, joy, or amusement

alegría

alegría

Ex: The witty remarks exchanged between friends brought about moments of mirth during the gathering .Los comentarios ingeniosos intercambiados entre amigos provocaron momentos de **alegría** durante la reunión.
to croon
[Verbo]

to sing in a soft, gentle, and melodious manner, often with a sentimental or romantic tone

canturrear, arrullar

canturrear, arrullar

Ex: The artist crooned into the microphone , adding a personal touch to the song .El artista **canturreó** en el micrófono, añadiendo un toque personal a la canción.
to await
[Verbo]

to wait for something or someone

esperar

esperar

Ex: We await your response to proceed with the project .**Esperamos** su respuesta para proceder con el proyecto.
listlessly
[Adverbio]

in a manner lacking energy, enthusiasm, or interest

sin energía, con desinterés

sin energía, con desinterés

Ex: The audience listened listlessly to the speaker , tired after a long day .El público escuchó **desganadamente** al orador, cansado después de un largo día.
stately
[Adjetivo]

impressive and great in size

majestuoso, imponente

majestuoso, imponente

Ex: The stately bridge spanned the river with grace and strength , connecting two sides of the city with architectural elegance .El puente **imponente** se extendía sobre el río con gracia y fuerza, conectando dos lados de la ciudad con elegancia arquitectónica.
to wend
[Verbo]

to travel or proceed on a course, especially slowly or indirectly

dirigirse, avanzar lentamente

dirigirse, avanzar lentamente

Ex: The path wends gently uphill towards the mountain peak.El camino **serpentea** suavemente cuesta arriba hacia la cima de la montaña.

to fail to be successful or make any progress

languidecer

languidecer

Ex: The legislation languished in Congress for months , unable to gain the necessary support to move forward .La legislación **languideció** en el Congreso durante meses, sin poder obtener el apoyo necesario para avanzar.
to wince
[Verbo]

to show a facial expression that signifies shame or pain

estremecerse

estremecerse

Ex: She tried to hide her wince when she accidentally bumped into the doorframe.Intentó ocultar su **mueca** cuando accidentalmente chocó contra el marco de la puerta.
tempest
[Sustantivo]

a strong and violent storm characterized by high winds, heavy rain, thunder, and lightning

tempestad, tormenta violenta

tempestad, tormenta violenta

trace
[Sustantivo]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

huella, rastro

huella, rastro

spoiled
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

mimado, consentido

mimado, consentido

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.Es importante que los padres establezcan límites para evitar que sus hijos se vuelvan **mimados** y con derechos.
smouldering
[Adjetivo]

related to a state of intense or suppressed anger that is simmering beneath the surface, often not openly expressed

ardiente, latente

ardiente, latente

Ex: The politician's speech ignited the smouldering discontent among the crowd.El discurso del político encendió el descontento **latente** entre la multitud.
daredevil
[Adjetivo]

reckless and willing to do dangerous things

temerario

temerario

Ex: His reputation as a daredevil skateboarder earned him admiration among his peers but concern from his parents .Su reputación como patinador **temerario** le granjeó la admiración de sus compañeros pero la preocupación de sus padres.
bower
[Sustantivo]

a pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood

emparrado, cenador

emparrado, cenador

Ex: The hiking trail led to a secluded bower by a babbling brook .El sendero de senderismo llevaba a un **emparrado** apartado junto a un arroyo murmurante.

to isolate or separate something or someone from outside influence or contact

aislar

aislar

Ex: The witness was sequestered in a safe house to ensure their protection and prevent any interference .El testigo fue **secuestrado** en una casa segura para garantizar su protección y prevenir cualquier interferencia.
basely
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is dishonorable, mean, or morally low

vilmente, de manera innoble

vilmente, de manera innoble

Ex: They treated their employees basely by refusing to provide fair wages and benefits .Trataron **vilmente** a sus empleados al negarse a proporcionar salarios y beneficios justos.
to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .El proceso de exoneración finalmente llevó a la decisión del tribunal de **absolver** al acusado de todos los cargos.
leave
[Sustantivo]

a formal permission to do something

permiso

permiso

Ex: The soldier received military leave to spend time with family before deployment .El soldado recibió **permiso** militar para pasar tiempo con su familia antes del despliegue.

to directly address someone or something in a passionate or emotional manner

apostrofar, interpelar

apostrofar, interpelar

Ex: In her diary , she apostrophized her deceased grandmother , sharing her innermost thoughts and feelings .En su diario, ella **apostrofó** a su abuela fallecida, compartiendo sus pensamientos y sentimientos más íntimos.
to swoon
[Verbo]

to lose consciousness temporarily, often due to strong emotion, heat, or exhaustion

desmayarse, caer en un soponcio

desmayarse, caer en un soponcio

Ex: The audience swooned at the sight of the breathtaking sunset over the ocean .El público **se desmayó** ante la vista del impresionante atardecer sobre el océano.
wreath
[Sustantivo]

a circular arrangement of flowers, leaves, or other materials, often used as a decoration or tribute

corona, guirnalda

corona, guirnalda

Ex: The wreath of ivy and berries added a touch of elegance to the dining table centerpiece .La **corona** de hiedra y bayas añadió un toque de elegancia al centro de la mesa del comedor.
to blight
[Verbo]

to spoil, harm, or destroy something, such as a plant, crop, or place, typically due to disease, pests, or unfavorable conditions

arruinar

arruinar

Ex: If left untreated , the infestation will blight the entire garden by next spring .Si no se trata, la infestación **arruinará** todo el jardín para la próxima primavera.
stringent
[Adjetivo]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

riguroso, estricto

riguroso, estricto

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .El grupo ambiental presionó para que se implementen leyes más **estrictas** para proteger las especies en peligro de extinción.
stubble
[Sustantivo]

the leftover plant material, like seed coverings and bits of stem or leaves, remaining after crops are harvested

rastrojo, paja

rastrojo, paja

Ex: Stubble helps keep soil erosion in check.Los **rastrojos** ayudan a mantener la erosión del suelo bajo control.
pathos
[Sustantivo]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

patetismo

patetismo

Ex: Her performance on stage conveyed a raw pathos that resonated with the audience 's emotions .Su actuación en el escenario transmitió un **pathos** crudo que resonó con las emociones del público.
vatic
[Adjetivo]

describing someone or something having qualities associated with prophecy or foresight

profético, visionario

profético, visionario

Ex: The playwright 's vatic dialogue resonated with audiences , hinting at universal truths .El diálogo **vatic** del dramaturgo resonó con el público, insinuando verdades universales.
anon
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that something will happen or be done soon, without delay

pronto, en breve

pronto, en breve

Ex: They agreed to meet again anon to continue their discussion.Acordaron reunirse **pronto** nuevamente para continuar su discusión.
edifice
[Sustantivo]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

edificio

edificio

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .El **edificio** antiguo se alzaba alto en medio del horizonte de la ciudad moderna.
to evince
[Verbo]

to clearly show that one has a quality or a feeling about someone or something

demostrar

demostrar

Ex: The child 's enthusiastic participation in class activities evinced her passion for learning .La participación entusiasta del niño en las actividades de clase **evidenció** su pasión por aprender.
semblance
[Sustantivo]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

apariencia

apariencia

Ex: Her calm demeanor gave a semblance of control , even though she was feeling anxious inside .Su actitud tranquila daba una **apariencia** de control, aunque por dentro se sentía ansiosa.
injudiciously
[Adverbio]

in a manner that lacks good judgment or discretion

imprudentemente, sin juicio

imprudentemente, sin juicio

Ex: Injudiciously sharing personal details online can lead to privacy issues .Compartir **imprudentemente** detalles personales en línea puede llevar a problemas de privacidad.
clad
[Adjetivo]

wearing clothes, especially in a particular manner or material

vestido, ataviado

vestido, ataviado

Ex: The soldiers were clad in camouflage uniforms for the jungle mission.Los soldados estaban **vestidos** con uniformes de camuflaje para la misión en la jungla.
tavern
[Sustantivo]

a place where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served, often for socializing

taberna, cantina

taberna, cantina

Ex: The old tavern had a rustic charm that attracted locals .
to gainsay
[Verbo]

to disagree or deny that something is true

negar

negar

Ex: The witness 's testimony directly gainsayed the defendant 's alibi , casting doubt on their innocence .El testimonio del testigo **contradijo** directamente la coartada del acusado, poniendo en duda su inocencia.
Vocabulario Esencial para el Examen SAT
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