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SAT考试必备词汇 - 文学词汇

在这里,你将学习一些英语文学词汇,如“connive”、“pathos”、“semblance”等,这些词汇是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
acquirement
[名词]

an ability or skill that has been developed through training or practice

获得, 技能

获得, 技能

Ex: The acquirement of culinary skills allowed him to prepare gourmet meals effortlessly .烹饪技能的**获得**使他能够轻松准备美食。
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versed
[形容词]

knowledgeable or skilled in a particular field or activity, typically as a result of experience or study

精通, 经验丰富

精通, 经验丰富

Ex: As a historian, she is well versed in ancient civilizations and their cultural practices.作为历史学家,她对古代文明及其文化习俗非常**精通**。
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intrepid
[形容词]

very courageous and not afraid of situations that are dangerous

无畏的, 勇敢的

无畏的, 勇敢的

Ex: Known for their intrepid adventures , the team tackled the most hazardous expeditions .以他们**无畏**的冒险而闻名,团队应对了最危险的探险。
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temerity
[名词]

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

鲁莽, 冒失

鲁莽, 冒失

Ex: She could n’t believe the temerity required to make such bold claims in the report .她不敢相信在报告中提出如此大胆的主张所需的**鲁莽**。
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evenhanded
[形容词]

fair in judgment or treatment

公正的, 公平的

公正的, 公平的

Ex: A good leader remains evenhanded during conflicts , striving to find solutions that satisfy all parties involved .一个好的领导者在冲突中保持**公正**,努力找到让所有相关方都满意的解决方案。
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accursed
[形容词]

condemned to suffer or face misfortune as a result of supernatural punishment

被诅咒的, 受诅咒的

被诅咒的, 受诅咒的

Ex: The villagers feared the accursed forest , where strange occurrences were said to happen after dark .村民们害怕那片**被诅咒的**森林,据说天黑后那里会发生奇怪的事情。
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trying
[形容词]

hard to manage or endure

艰难的, 难熬的

艰难的, 难熬的

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taxing
[形容词]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

累人的, 费力的

累人的, 费力的

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.管理多个截止日期变得相当**费力**。
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garb
[名词]

the clothes or attire that someone wears, often chosen for a specific occasion or purpose

服装, 服饰

服装, 服饰

Ex: The superhero 's iconic garb consists of a mask and cape , concealing their true identity .超级英雄的标志性**服装**由面具和斗篷组成,隐藏了他们的真实身份。
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order
[名词]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

骑士团, 兄弟会

骑士团, 兄弟会

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .政治**秩序**倡导社会正义和边缘化群体之间的平等。
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heather
[名词]

yarn or fabric with mixed colors that create muted greyish shades, often with flecks of other colors

粗花呢, 混色

粗花呢, 混色

Ex: The heather upholstery on the chair blended harmoniously with the room's neutral decor.椅子上的**混色织物**与房间的中性装饰和谐地融为一体。
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clump
[名词]

a tightly packed or clustered group or mass

紧密的群体, 紧凑的块状物

紧密的群体, 紧凑的块状物

Ex: There was a clump of bushes in the corner of the garden .花园的角落里有一**丛**灌木。
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feast
[名词]

a meal with fine food or a large meal for many people celebrating a special event

盛宴, 宴会

盛宴, 宴会

Ex: The birthday feast was a grand affair , with a variety of dishes prepared to delight the honored guests and mark the occasion joyfully .生日**盛宴**是一场盛大的活动,准备了各种菜肴来取悦贵宾并愉快地庆祝这个场合。
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bristle
[名词]

a short and thick hair

硬毛, 短而厚的毛发

硬毛, 短而厚的毛发

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sundry
[形容词]

a collection of different kinds of items gathered together without any particular order

杂项的, 各种各样的

杂项的, 各种各样的

Ex: The garage sale offered sundry household items like lamps , vases , and kitchen utensils .车库销售提供了**各式各样**的家居用品,如灯具、花瓶和厨房用具。
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modicum
[名词]

a relatively small degree of a good and desirable thing

少量, 一点点

少量, 一点点

Ex: The project was completed with a modicum of enthusiasm despite the tight deadline .尽管截止日期很紧,但该项目还是以**一点**热情完成了。
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to attend
[动词]

to manage or take care of a situation, task, or responsibility successfully

照顾, 处理

照顾, 处理

Ex: The manager attended to the issue before it escalated.经理在问题升级之前**处理**了这个问题。
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to trail
[动词]

to be pulled along by a leading force

拖曳, 被拉

拖曳, 被拉

Ex: As the boat picked up speed , a wake of foamy water trailed behind it .随着船加速,一条泡沫水迹**拖曳**在船后。
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tippler
[名词]

a person who regularly enjoys drinking alcohol, often seen indulging in social settings

酒鬼, 派对爱好者

酒鬼, 派对爱好者

Ex: Among friends , he 's considered the tippler who always knows the best places for a drink .在朋友中,他被认为是一个总是知道喝酒最佳地点的**酒鬼**。
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melancholy
[名词]

a feeling of long-lasting sadness that often cannot be explained

忧郁, 悲伤

忧郁, 悲伤

Ex: He found solace in music during times of melancholy, allowing the melodies to soothe his troubled mind.他在**忧郁**时在音乐中找到了慰藉,让旋律抚慰他 troubled 的心灵。
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queer
[形容词]

deviating from what is considered conventional or expected

奇怪的, 不寻常的

奇怪的, 不寻常的

Ex: The painting had a queer style, blending elements of abstraction with realism.这幅画有一种**怪异**的风格,将抽象元素与现实主义融合在一起。
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stale
[形容词]

lacking freshness or excitement due to overuse, age, or repetition

陈腐的, 过时的

陈腐的, 过时的

Ex: The jokes had gotten stale after being told over and over again .这些笑话在被反复讲述后变得**乏味**了。
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stilted
[形容词]

showing a formal stiffness, often without a natural flow

生硬的, 不自然的

生硬的, 不自然的

Ex: The new employee's interactions with colleagues were initially stilted until they got to know each other better.新员工与同事的互动最初是**生硬的**,直到他们更好地了解了彼此。
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bosom
[名词]

a person's chest

胸部, 怀抱

胸部, 怀抱

Ex: The elderly man breathed heavily , his bosom rising and falling with each breath .那位老人呼吸沉重,他的**胸膛**随着每一次呼吸起伏。
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prow
[名词]

the forward part of a ship or boat, typically pointed and leading ahead through the water

船首, 船头

船首, 船头

Ex: Tourists gathered at the prow to take photos of the stunning sunset over the ocean .游客们聚集在**船头**,拍摄海洋上令人惊叹的日落。
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to abash
[动词]

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

使尴尬, 使羞愧

使尴尬, 使羞愧

Ex: The unexpected attention abashed the introverted student , who preferred to blend into the background .意外的关注让喜欢融入背景的内向学生感到**尴尬**。
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to connive
[动词]

to secretly cooperate or conspire with others, typically to commit wrongdoing or deceit

共谋, 串通

共谋, 串通

Ex: Tomorrow , they will be conniving to manipulate the stock market for their own gain .明天,他们将**共谋**操纵股市以谋取私利。
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bondsman
[名词]

a person who signs a bond to guarantee another's fulfillment of obligations

担保人, 保证人

担保人, 保证人

Ex: He acted as a bondsman for the construction project , ensuring completion within the specified timeline .他作为建设项目的**担保人**,确保在指定的时间表内完成。
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to flounder
[动词]

to move clumsily or struggle while walking

挣扎, 踉跄

挣扎, 踉跄

Ex: The explorers had to flounder through the swampy area , struggling to maintain their balance .探险者们不得不**艰难地跋涉**穿过沼泽地,努力保持平衡。
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throng
[名词]

a large number of people assembled together in a place

人群, 群众

人群, 群众

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to ransack
[动词]

to search a place thoroughly, often in a rough or disorderly manner, especially with the intention of stealing or causing damage

彻底搜查, 洗劫

彻底搜查, 洗劫

Ex: After the storm , looters ransacked abandoned homes for food and supplies .风暴过后,掠夺者为了食物和补给**洗劫**了废弃的房屋。
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to demur
[动词]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

反对, 犹豫

反对, 犹豫

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .他对接受晋升**表示异议**,不确定自己是否准备好承担责任。
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to accost
[动词]

to approach or address someone aggressively or boldly, often with an intent to engage in conversation

搭讪, 接近

搭讪, 接近

Ex: If we walk through that neighborhood , I 'm sure someone will accost us for money .如果我们走过那个街区,我确信会有人**接近**我们要钱。
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despondency
[名词]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

沮丧, 绝望

沮丧, 绝望

Ex: The counselor offered support and guidance to help him overcome his feelings of despondency and find hope again .顾问提供了支持和指导,帮助他克服**沮丧**的情绪,重新找到希望。
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deprecatory
[形容词]

characterized by remarks or actions that diminish or belittle something's value or significance

贬低的, 轻视的

贬低的, 轻视的

Ex: Their deprecatory remarks about the team's efforts were demoralizing for everyone involved.他们对团队努力的**贬低**言论让所有相关人员都感到沮丧。
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to slight
[动词]

to treat someone disrespectfully by showing a lack of attention or consideration

轻视, 故意忽视

轻视, 故意忽视

Ex: She did n't mean to slight her colleague by ignoring his suggestion during the meeting .她并没有打算在会议上忽视他的建议来**轻视**她的同事。
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indigo
[形容词]

having a rich color between dark blue and purple

靛蓝, 深蓝紫色

靛蓝, 深蓝紫色

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pyre
[名词]

a large stack of wood used for burning the body of a dead person at a funeral

火葬用的柴堆, 葬礼用的木堆

火葬用的柴堆, 葬礼用的木堆

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mirth
[名词]

a feeling of happiness, joy, or amusement

欢乐, 高兴

欢乐, 高兴

Ex: The witty remarks exchanged between friends brought about moments of mirth during the gathering .朋友之间交换的机智话语在聚会中带来了**欢乐**的时刻。
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to croon
[动词]

to sing in a soft, gentle, and melodious manner, often with a sentimental or romantic tone

低声哼唱, 唱摇篮曲

低声哼唱, 唱摇篮曲

Ex: The artist crooned into the microphone , adding a personal touch to the song .艺术家对着麦克风**低吟**,为歌曲增添了个人色彩。
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to await
[动词]

to wait for something or someone

等待, 等候

等待, 等候

Ex: We await your response to proceed with the project .我们**等待**您的回复以继续该项目。
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listlessly
[副词]

in a manner lacking energy, enthusiasm, or interest

无精打采地, 心不在焉地

无精打采地, 心不在焉地

Ex: The audience listened listlessly to the speaker , tired after a long day .观众**无精打采地**听着演讲者的话,经过漫长的一天后感到疲惫。
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stately
[形容词]

impressive and great in size

雄伟的, 壮观的

雄伟的, 壮观的

Ex: The stately bridge spanned the river with grace and strength , connecting two sides of the city with architectural elegance .**雄伟的**桥梁以优雅和力量横跨河流,以建筑优雅连接城市的两侧。
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to wend
[动词]

to travel or proceed on a course, especially slowly or indirectly

行进, 缓慢前进

行进, 缓慢前进

Ex: The path wends gently uphill towards the mountain peak.小路缓缓**蜿蜒**上坡,通向山峰。
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to languish
[动词]

to fail to be successful or make any progress

衰弱, 停滞不前

衰弱, 停滞不前

Ex: The legislation languished in Congress for months , unable to gain the necessary support to move forward .该立法在国会中**停滞**了数月,无法获得必要的支持以推进。
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to wince
[动词]

to show a facial expression that signifies shame or pain

畏缩, 因疼痛而退缩

畏缩, 因疼痛而退缩

Ex: She tried to hide her wince when she accidentally bumped into the doorframe.她不小心撞到门框时,试图隐藏她的**痛苦表情**。
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tempest
[名词]

a strong and violent storm characterized by high winds, heavy rain, thunder, and lightning

暴风雨, 风暴

暴风雨, 风暴

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trace
[名词]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

痕迹, 踪迹

痕迹, 踪迹

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spoiled
[形容词]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

被宠坏的, 溺爱的

被宠坏的, 溺爱的

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.父母设定界限以防止孩子变得**被宠坏**和自以为是是很重要的。
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smouldering
[形容词]

related to a state of intense or suppressed anger that is simmering beneath the surface, often not openly expressed

闷烧的, 压抑的

闷烧的, 压抑的

Ex: The politician's speech ignited the smouldering discontent among the crowd.政治家的演讲激起了人群中**闷烧的**不满。
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daredevil
[形容词]

reckless and willing to do dangerous things

鲁莽的, 大胆的

鲁莽的, 大胆的

Ex: His reputation as a daredevil skateboarder earned him admiration among his peers but concern from his parents .他作为一名**鲁莽的**滑板手的声誉使他在同龄人中赢得了钦佩,但也引起了父母的担忧。
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bower
[名词]

a pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood

凉亭, 树荫处

凉亭, 树荫处

Ex: The hiking trail led to a secluded bower by a babbling brook .徒步小径通向潺潺小溪旁一个僻静的**凉亭**。
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to sequester
[动词]

to isolate or separate something or someone from outside influence or contact

隔离, 分离

隔离, 分离

Ex: The witness was sequestered in a safe house to ensure their protection and prevent any interference .目击者被**隔离**在一个安全屋里,以确保他们的保护并防止任何干扰。
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basely
[副词]

in a manner that is dishonorable, mean, or morally low

卑鄙地, 卑劣地

卑鄙地, 卑劣地

Ex: They treated their employees basely by refusing to provide fair wages and benefits .他们**卑鄙地**对待员工,拒绝提供公平的工资和福利。
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to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 宣告无罪

宣判无罪, 宣告无罪

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .免责程序最终导致法院决定**无罪释放**被告的所有指控。
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leave
[名词]

a formal permission to do something

假期, 许可

假期, 许可

Ex: The soldier received military leave to spend time with family before deployment .士兵获得了军事**休假**,以便在部署前与家人共度时光。
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to directly address someone or something in a passionate or emotional manner

呼语, 呼唤

呼语, 呼唤

Ex: In her diary , she apostrophized her deceased grandmother , sharing her innermost thoughts and feelings .在她的日记中,她**呼唤**她已故的祖母,分享她内心深处的想法和感受。
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to swoon
[动词]

to lose consciousness temporarily, often due to strong emotion, heat, or exhaustion

晕倒, 昏厥

晕倒, 昏厥

Ex: The audience swooned at the sight of the breathtaking sunset over the ocean .观众在看到海洋上令人叹为观止的日落时**晕倒了**。
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wreath
[名词]

a circular arrangement of flowers, leaves, or other materials, often used as a decoration or tribute

花环, 花圈

花环, 花圈

Ex: The wreath of ivy and berries added a touch of elegance to the dining table centerpiece .常春藤和浆果的**花环**为餐桌的中心装饰增添了一抹优雅。
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to blight
[动词]

to spoil, harm, or destroy something, such as a plant, crop, or place, typically due to disease, pests, or unfavorable conditions

破坏, 使枯萎

破坏, 使枯萎

Ex: If left untreated , the infestation will blight the entire garden by next spring .如果不加以处理,虫害将在明年春天之前**毁掉**整个花园。
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stringent
[形容词]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .环保组织推动更**严格**的法律来保护濒危物种。
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stubble
[名词]

the leftover plant material, like seed coverings and bits of stem or leaves, remaining after crops are harvested

茬, 秸秆

茬, 秸秆

Ex: Stubble helps keep soil erosion in check.**残茬**有助于控制土壤侵蚀。
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pathos
[名词]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

悲怆, 深沉的情感

悲怆, 深沉的情感

Ex: Her performance on stage conveyed a raw pathos that resonated with the audience 's emotions .她在舞台上的表现传达了一种原始的**悲怆**,与观众的情感产生了共鸣。
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vatic
[形容词]

describing someone or something having qualities associated with prophecy or foresight

预言的, 有先见之明的

预言的, 有先见之明的

Ex: The playwright 's vatic dialogue resonated with audiences , hinting at universal truths .剧作家的**vatic**对话引起了观众的共鸣,暗示了普遍的真理。
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anon
[副词]

used to indicate that something will happen or be done soon, without delay

不久, 马上

不久, 马上

Ex: They agreed to meet again anon to continue their discussion.他们同意**很快**再次会面以继续讨论。
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edifice
[名词]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

建筑物, 宏伟的建筑

建筑物, 宏伟的建筑

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .古老的**建筑**在现代城市的天际线中高高耸立。
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to evince
[动词]

to clearly show that one has a quality or a feeling about someone or something

清楚显示, 证明

清楚显示, 证明

Ex: The child 's enthusiastic participation in class activities evinced her passion for learning .孩子在课堂活动中的热情参与**显示**了她对学习的热爱。
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semblance
[名词]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

外表, 相似

外表, 相似

Ex: Her calm demeanor gave a semblance of control , even though she was feeling anxious inside .她冷静的举止给人一种控制的**表象**,尽管她内心感到焦虑。
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in a manner that lacks good judgment or discretion

不慎地, 缺乏判断地

不慎地, 缺乏判断地

Ex: Injudiciously sharing personal details online can lead to privacy issues .**轻率地**在线分享个人详细信息可能会导致隐私问题。
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clad
[形容词]

wearing clothes, especially in a particular manner or material

穿着, 装扮

穿着, 装扮

Ex: The soldiers were clad in camouflage uniforms for the jungle mission.士兵们为了丛林任务**穿着**迷彩服。
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tavern
[名词]

a place where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served, often for socializing

酒馆, 小酒馆

酒馆, 小酒馆

Ex: The old tavern had a rustic charm that attracted locals .
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to gainsay
[动词]

to disagree or deny that something is true

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: The witness 's testimony directly gainsayed the defendant 's alibi , casting doubt on their innocence .证人的证词直接**反驳**了被告的不在场证明,对他们的清白产生了怀疑。
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SAT考试必备词汇
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