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SAT考试必备词汇 - 文学词汇

在这里你将学习一些英语文学单词,如“connive”、“pathos”、“semblance”等,这些都是你在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
acquirement
[名词]

an ability or skill that has been developed through training or practice

获得, 掌握

获得, 掌握

Ex: acquirement of culinary skills allowed him to prepare gourmet meals effortlessly .
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versed
[形容词]

knowledgeable or skilled in a particular field or activity, typically as a result of experience or study

精通的, 熟练的

精通的, 熟练的

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intrepid
[形容词]

very courageous and not afraid of situations that are dangerous

无畏的, 勇敢的

无畏的, 勇敢的

Ex: Known for intrepid adventures , the team tackled the most hazardous expeditions .
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temerity
[名词]

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

冒失, 鲁莽

冒失, 鲁莽

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evenhanded
[形容词]

fair in judgment or treatment

公正的, 公平的

公正的, 公平的

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accursed
[形容词]

condemned to suffer or face misfortune as a result of supernatural punishment

被诅咒的, 受咒的

被诅咒的, 受咒的

Ex: The villagers feared accursed forest , where strange occurrences were said to happen after dark .
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taxing
[形容词]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

费力的, 繁重的

费力的, 繁重的

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garb
[名词]

the clothes or attire that someone wears, often chosen for a specific occasion or purpose

服装, 衣着

服装, 衣着

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order
[名词]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

命令, 组织

命令, 组织

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heather
[名词]

yarn or fabric with mixed colors that create muted greyish shades, often with flecks of other colors

掺色毛纱, 淡色杂色纱

掺色毛纱, 淡色杂色纱

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clump
[名词]

a tightly packed or clustered group or mass

一团, 一簇

一团, 一簇

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feast
[名词]

a meal with fine food or a large meal for many people celebrating a special event

盛宴, 筵席

盛宴, 筵席

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sundry
[形容词]

a collection of different kinds of items gathered together without any particular order

杂项的, 各种各样的

杂项的, 各种各样的

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modicum
[名词]

a relatively small degree of a good and desirable thing

一点点, 少量的

一点点, 少量的

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to attend
[动词]

to manage or take care of a situation, task, or responsibility successfully

处理, 照料

处理, 照料

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to trail
[动词]

to be pulled along by a leading force

拖曳, 跟随

拖曳, 跟随

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tippler
[名词]

a person who regularly enjoys drinking alcohol, often seen indulging in social settings

好酒之徒, 饮酒者

好酒之徒, 饮酒者

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melancholy
[名词]

a feeling of long-lasting sadness that often cannot be explained

忧郁, 悲伤

忧郁, 悲伤

Ex: Despite the festivities , there was an melancholy in the air , as they remembered loved ones who were no longer with them .
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queer
[形容词]

deviating from what is considered conventional or expected

奇怪的, 反常的

奇怪的, 反常的

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stale
[形容词]

lacking freshness or excitement due to overuse, age, or repetition

陈旧的, 乏味的

陈旧的, 乏味的

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stilted
[形容词]

showing a formal stiffness, often without a natural flow

呆板的, 生硬的

呆板的, 生硬的

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bosom
[名词]

a person's chest

胸膛, 怀抱

胸膛, 怀抱

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prow
[名词]

the forward part of a ship or boat, typically pointed and leading ahead through the water

船头, 船首

船头, 船首

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to abash
[动词]

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

使感到羞愧, 使困窘

使感到羞愧, 使困窘

Ex: The unexpected abashed the introverted student , who preferred to blend into the background .
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to connive
[动词]

to secretly cooperate or conspire with others, typically to commit wrongdoing or deceit

共谋, 勾结

共谋, 勾结

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bondsman
[名词]

a person who signs a bond to guarantee another's fulfillment of obligations

担保人, 保人

担保人, 保人

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to flounder
[动词]

to move clumsily or struggle while walking

笨拙地移动, 挣扎行走

笨拙地移动, 挣扎行走

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to ransack
[动词]

to search a place thoroughly, often in a rough or disorderly manner, especially with the intention of stealing or causing damage

翻找, 洗劫

翻找, 洗劫

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to demur
[动词]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

反对, 拒绝

反对, 拒绝

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to accost
[动词]

to approach or address someone aggressively or boldly, often with an intent to engage in conversation

上前攀谈, 搭讪

上前攀谈, 搭讪

Ex: If we walk through that neighborhood , I 'm sure someone accost us for money .
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despondency
[名词]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

忧郁, 沮丧

忧郁, 沮丧

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deprecatory
[形容词]

characterized by remarks or actions that diminish or belittle something's value or significance

贬低的, 轻视的

贬低的, 轻视的

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to slight
[动词]

to treat someone disrespectfully by showing a lack of attention or consideration

轻视, 怠慢

轻视, 怠慢

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mirth
[名词]

a feeling of happiness, joy, or amusement

欢欣, 喜悦

欢欣, 喜悦

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to croon
[动词]

to sing in a soft, gentle, and melodious manner, often with a sentimental or romantic tone

低声吟唱, 轻声歌唱

低声吟唱, 轻声歌唱

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to await
[动词]

to wait for something or someone

等待, 期待

等待, 期待

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listlessly
[副词]

in a manner lacking energy, enthusiasm, or interest

无精打采地, 怏怏不乐地

无精打采地, 怏怏不乐地

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stately
[形容词]

impressive and great in size

庄严的, 宏伟的

庄严的, 宏伟的

Ex: stately bridge spanned the river with grace and strength , connecting two sides of the city with architectural elegance .
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to wend
[动词]

to travel or proceed on a course, especially slowly or indirectly

行进, 渐行

行进, 渐行

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to languish
[动词]

to fail to be successful or make any progress

衰退, 受挫

衰退, 受挫

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to wince
[动词]

to show a facial expression that signifies shame or pain

皱眉, 畏缩

皱眉, 畏缩

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spoiled
[形容词]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

被宠坏的, 娇惯的

被宠坏的, 娇惯的

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smouldering
[形容词]

related to a state of intense or suppressed anger that is simmering beneath the surface, often not openly expressed

隐忍的愤怒, 蓄怒的

隐忍的愤怒, 蓄怒的

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daredevil
[形容词]

reckless and willing to do dangerous things

冒险的, 无畏的

冒险的, 无畏的

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bower
[名词]

a pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood

凉亭, 树荫处

凉亭, 树荫处

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to sequester
[动词]

to isolate or separate something or someone from outside influence or contact

隔离, 分隔

隔离, 分隔

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basely
[副词]

in a manner that is dishonorable, mean, or morally low

卑鄙地, 肮脏地

卑鄙地, 肮脏地

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to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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leave
[名词]

a formal permission to do something

假期, 请假

假期, 请假

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to directly address someone or something in a passionate or emotional manner

呼语, 感叹

呼语, 感叹

Ex: In her diary , apostrophized her deceased grandmother , sharing her innermost thoughts and feelings .
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to swoon
[动词]

to lose consciousness temporarily, often due to strong emotion, heat, or exhaustion

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wreath
[名词]

a circular arrangement of flowers, leaves, or other materials, often used as a decoration or tribute

花环, 圆环

花环, 圆环

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to blight
[动词]

to spoil, harm, or destroy something, such as a plant, crop, or place, typically due to disease, pests, or unfavorable conditions

枯萎, 损害

枯萎, 损害

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stringent
[形容词]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 苛刻的

严格的, 苛刻的

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stubble
[名词]

the leftover plant material, like seed coverings and bits of stem or leaves, remaining after crops are harvested

秸秆, 残余植物

秸秆, 残余植物

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pathos
[名词]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

悲情, 情感共鸣

悲情, 情感共鸣

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vatic
[形容词]

describing someone or something having qualities associated with prophecy or foresight

预言的, 有先见之明的

预言的, 有先见之明的

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anon
[副词]

used to indicate that something will happen or be done soon, without delay

即将, 很快

即将, 很快

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edifice
[名词]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

建筑物, 大厦

建筑物, 大厦

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to evince
[动词]

to clearly show that one has a quality or a feeling about someone or something

表明, 显示

表明, 显示

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semblance
[名词]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

外观, 表象

外观, 表象

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in a manner that lacks good judgment or discretion

不明智地, 不审慎地

不明智地, 不审慎地

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clad
[形容词]

wearing clothes, especially in a particular manner or material

穿着的, 披挂的

穿着的, 披挂的

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tavern
[名词]

a place where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served, often for socializing

酒馆, 酒吧

酒馆, 酒吧

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to gainsay
[动词]

to disagree or deny that something is true

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

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