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Ciencias ACT - Electromagnetismo y Mecánica
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el electromagnetismo y la mecánica, como "torque", "anode", "fulcrum", etc., que te ayudarán a dominar tus ACT.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
resistor, resistencia
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
circuito
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
semiconductor
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
superconductividad, superconductividad eléctrica
to apply an electric charge to a conductor
electrizar, electrificar
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
electrodo
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
ánodo
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
cátodo
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
electricidad estática, carga estática
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
recargable, que se puede recargar
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generador
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
panel solar
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
irradiancia solar, radiación solar
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
radiación
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
fotovoltaico, fotovoltaica
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
electromagnético
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
campo magnético, campo de magnetismo
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
palanca
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object
vibración, oscilación
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
fulcro
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
torque, momento de torsión
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
constante de resorte, constante de elasticidad
a mass used to provide balance to another mass
contrapeso, contrapeso
having a speed greater than that of sound
supersónico, supersónica
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
aviación, aeronautica
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
aceleración, aceleramiento
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
velocidad terminal, velocidad de caída libre
relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery
hidráulico
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
gravedad
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