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العلوم ACT - الكهرومغناطيسية والميكانيكا

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالكهرومغناطيسية والميكانيكا، مثل "torque"، و"anode"، و"fulcrum"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
voltage

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

جهد

جهد

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resistor

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

مقاوم

مقاوم

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circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

دائرة كهربائية

دائرة كهربائية

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semiconductor

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

أشباه الموصلات

أشباه الموصلات

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superconductivity

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

فائقة التوصيل

فائقة التوصيل

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to electrify

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

كهرباء

كهرباء

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[فعل]
electrode

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

إلكترود

إلكترود

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anode

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

أنود

أنود

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cathode

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

الكاثود

الكاثود

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static electricity

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

الكهرباء الساكنة

الكهرباء الساكنة

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rechargeable

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

قابل للشحن

قابل للشحن

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[صفة]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

مولد

مولد

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solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

خلية شمسية

خلية شمسية

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solar irradiance

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

ت irradiance الشمسية

ت irradiance الشمسية

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radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

إشعاع

إشعاع

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photovoltaic

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

فوتوفولتيك

فوتوفولتيك

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[صفة]
electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

كهرومغناطيسي

كهرومغناطيسي

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[صفة]
magnetic field

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

مجال مغناطيسي

مجال مغناطيسي

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lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

رافعة

رافعة

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vibration

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

اهتزاز

اهتزاز

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fulcrum

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

نقطة ارتكاز

نقطة ارتكاز

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torque

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

عزم الدوران

عزم الدوران

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spring constant

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

ثابت الربيع

ثابت الربيع

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counterweight

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

وزن مضاد

وزن مضاد

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supersonic

having a speed greater than that of sound

فوق الصوتي

فوق الصوتي

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aviation

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

الطيران

الطيران

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robotics

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

الروبوتات

الروبوتات

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acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

تسارع

تسارع

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terminal velocity

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

السرعة النهائية

السرعة النهائية

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hydraulic

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

هيدروليكي

هيدروليكي

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[صفة]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

الجاذبية

الجاذبية

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[اسم]
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