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Agham ACT - Elektromagnetismo at Mekanika

Matutunan ang ACT science vocabulary para sa electromagnetism at mechanics, kabilang ang force, motion, electricity, magnetism, circuits, at mga interaksyon sa pagitan ng mga pisikal na sistema.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Science
voltage
voltage
[Pangngalan]

total potential energy provided by a power source

boltahe, tensiyon

boltahe, tensiyon

Ex: The dying battery's voltage dropped from 9V to 6V. 
resistor
resistor
[Pangngalan]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, panlaban

resistor, panlaban

Ex: In electronic circuits, resistors are commonly used to regulate the flow of current and protect sensitive components. 

Sa mga electronic circuits, ang resistor ay karaniwang ginagamit upang regulahin ang daloy ng kuryente at protektahan ang mga sensitibong bahagi.

circuit
circuit
[Pangngalan]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkito

sirkito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter. 
semiconductor
semiconductor
[Pangngalan]

(electronics) a material that conducts electricity moderately, with conductivity that changes with temperature or added impurities

semiconductor,  semikonduktor

semiconductor, semikonduktor

Ex: Silicon is the most widely used semiconductor in computer chips. 
superconductivity
superconductivity
[Pangngalan]

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superconductivity, napakataas na pagpapadaloy ng kuryente

superconductivity, napakataas na pagpapadaloy ng kuryente

Ex: Scientists are researching new materials to achieve superconductivity at higher temperatures. 

Ang mga siyentipiko ay nag-aaral ng mga bagong materyales upang makamit ang superconductivity sa mas mataas na temperatura.

to electrify
to electrify
[Pandiwa]

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

elektripikahin, kargahan ng kuryente

elektripikahin, kargahan ng kuryente

Ex: The technician used a special device to electrify the metal rod for the experiment. 

Gumamit ang technician ng espesyal na device para magkuryente ang metal rod para sa eksperimento.

electrode
electrode
[Pangngalan]

(electronics) a conductor that touches a circuit or device to let electricity enter or leave

elektrod

elektrod

Ex: The electrode in the battery connects the chemical reaction to the external circuit. 
anode
anode
[Pangngalan]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anod, positibong elektrod

anod, positibong elektrod

Ex: The anode of the X-ray tube emits electrons when heated, producing X-rays for medical imaging. 

Ang anode ng X-ray tube ay naglalabas ng mga electron kapag pinainit, na gumagawa ng X-ray para sa medical imaging.

cathode
cathode
[Pangngalan]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katod, negatibong elektrod

katod, negatibong elektrod

Ex: The cathode of the battery supplies electrons to the external circuit when the device is in use. 

Ang kathode ng baterya ay nagbibigay ng mga electron sa panlabas na circuit kapag ang device ay ginagamit.

static electricity
static electricity
[Pangngalan]

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

static na kuryente, elektrostatik

static na kuryente, elektrostatik

Ex: When you shuffle your feet on a carpet, static electricity builds up, causing a shock when you touch a doorknob. 

Kapag hinihila mo ang iyong mga paa sa isang karpet, nabubuo ang static electricity, na nagdudulot ng pagkabigla kapag hinawakan mo ang isang doorknob.

rechargeable
rechargeable
[pang-uri]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

maaaring i-recharge, pwedeng i-recharge

maaaring i-recharge, pwedeng i-recharge

Ex: The flashlight runs on rechargeable batteries. 

Ang flashlight ay gumagana sa rechargeable na baterya.

generator
generator
[Pangngalan]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

henerador, alternador

henerador, alternador

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 

Ang generator ng hydroelectric ay gumagamit ng lakas ng umaagos na tubig upang makagawa ng kuryente para sa mga kalapit na komunidad.

solar cell
solar cell
[Pangngalan]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solar cell, photovoltaic cell

solar cell, photovoltaic cell

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 

Ang isang solar cell, na kilala rin bilang photovoltaic cell, ay direktang nagko-convert ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente.

solar irradiance
solar irradiance
[Pangngalan]

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

sikat ng araw, enerhiya ng araw

sikat ng araw, enerhiya ng araw

radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, radiation

radiasyon, radiation

Ex: The detector measures radiation from distant stars. 
photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[pang-uri]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

potoboltaik, may kaugnayan sa teknolohiya na direktang nagpapalit ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

potoboltaik, may kaugnayan sa teknolohiya na direktang nagpapalit ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

Ex: Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. 

Ang mga solar panel ay gumagamit ng mga photovoltaic cell upang i-convert ang sikat ng araw sa kuryente.

electromagnetic
electromagnetic
[pang-uri]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetiko, may kaugnayan sa mga electromagnetic field

elektromagnetiko, may kaugnayan sa mga electromagnetic field

Ex: Light is an electromagnetic wave that can travel through a vacuum. 

Ang liwanag ay isang elektromagnetikong alon na maaaring maglakbay sa pamamagitan ng vacuum.

magnetic field
magnetic field
[Pangngalan]

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

magnetic field, magnetic area

magnetic field, magnetic area

Ex: The Earth has a magnetic field that helps guide the navigation of compasses. 

Ang Earth ay may magnetic field na tumutulong sa paggabay ng navigasyon ng mga compass.

lever
lever
[Pangngalan]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

liyabe, bareta

liyabe, bareta

Ex: He used a lever to lift the heavy rock from the ground. 

Gumamit siya ng lever para buhatin ang mabigat na bato mula sa lupa.

vibration
vibration
[Pangngalan]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

panginginig, pag-uga

panginginig, pag-uga

Ex: The vibration of the phone on the table alerted her to an incoming call. 

Ang panginginig ng telepono sa mesa ang nag-alerto sa kanya ng isang papasok na tawag.

fulcrum
fulcrum
[Pangngalan]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

pivot, suporta

pivot, suporta

Ex: The plank acted as a fulcrum for the seesaw, allowing the children to take turns going up and down. 

Ang tabla ay nagsilbing fulcrum para sa seesaw, na nagpapahintulot sa mga bata na magsalitan sa pag-akyat at pagbaba.

torque
torque
[Pangngalan]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torque, sandali ng puwersa

torque, sandali ng puwersa

Ex: The wrench applied torque to loosen the stubborn nut on the bolt. 

Ang wrensi ay naglapat ng torque upang paluwagin ang matigas na nut sa bolt.

spring constant
spring constant
[Pangngalan]

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

pare-pareho ng spring, tigas ng spring

pare-pareho ng spring, tigas ng spring

counterweight
counterweight
[Pangngalan]

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

kontrapeso, timbang na pabigat

kontrapeso, timbang na pabigat

Ex: The elevator uses a counterweight to help lift and lower the car smoothly. 

Gumagamit ang elevator ng counterweight upang makatulong sa maayos na pag-angat at pagbaba ng kotse.

supersonic
supersonic
[pang-uri]

having a speed greater than that of sound

supersoniko, ultrasoniko

supersoniko, ultrasoniko

Ex: The fighter jet can travel at supersonic speeds, making it highly agile in aerial combat. 

Ang fighter jet ay maaaring maglakbay sa bilis na supersonic, na ginagawa itong lubhang agile sa aerial combat.

aviation
aviation
[Pangngalan]

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

abyasyon, pag-aaral ng sasakyang panghimpapawid

abyasyon, pag-aaral ng sasakyang panghimpapawid

robotics
robotics
[Pangngalan]

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

robotics

robotics

Ex: Robotics has revolutionized manufacturing by automating assembly lines. 
acceleration
acceleration
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

pagbilis, pagtaas ng bilis

pagbilis, pagtaas ng bilis

Ex: Acceleration measures how quickly an object's speed changes. 

Pagpapabilis ay sumusukat kung gaano kabilis nagbabago ang bilis ng isang bagay.

terminal velocity
terminal velocity
[Pangngalan]

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

terminal na bilis, huling bilis

terminal na bilis, huling bilis

Ex: Skydivers reach terminal velocity during their freefall before deploying their parachutes. 

Ang mga skydiver ay umabot sa terminal velocity sa panahon ng kanilang freefall bago ilabas ang kanilang mga parasyut.

hydraulic
hydraulic
[pang-uri]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

haydroliko, may kaugnayan sa haydrolika

haydroliko, may kaugnayan sa haydrolika

Ex: Hydraulic theory and laws governing the transmission of force via pressurized liquids form the foundation of the discipline. 

Ang teoryang haydroliko at mga batas na namamahala sa paghahatid ng puwersa sa pamamagitan ng mga likido na may presyon ay bumubuo sa pundasyon ng disiplina.

gravity
gravity
[Pangngalan]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

grabedad

grabedad

Ex: Gravity pulls objects toward the Earth. 
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