Věda ACT - Elektromagnetismus a mechanika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s elektromagnetismem a mechanikou, jako je „torque“, „anode“, „fulcrum“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.
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the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts
napětí
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
rezistor
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
elektrický obvod
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
polovodič
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
supr conductivity
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
elektroda
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
anoda
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
katoda
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
statická elektřina
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
nabíjecí
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generátor
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
solární článek
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
solární irradiance
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
radiace
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
fotovoltaický
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
elektromagnetický
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
magnetické pole
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
páka
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
bod opory
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
moment síly
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
správná konstanta
a mass used to provide balance to another mass
protipól
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
letectví
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
robotika
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
zrychlení
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
terminální rychlost
relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery
hydraulický
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
gravitace