Věda ACT - Elektromagnetismus a Mechanika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s elektromagnetismem a mechanikou, jako je "točivý moment", "anoda", "opěrný bod" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u vašich ACT.
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total potential energy provided by a power source
napětí, voltáž
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
rezistor, odpor
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
obvod
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
polovodič, semiconductor
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
supravodivost, supervodivost
to apply an electric charge to a conductor
zelektrizovat, nabít elektřinou
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
elektroda, elektrický vodič
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
anoda, kladná elektroda
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
katoda, záporná elektroda
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
statická elektřina, elektrostatika
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
dobíjecí, s možností opětovného nabití
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generátor, alternátor
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
solární článek, fotovoltaický článek
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
sluneční ozáření, sluneční záření
energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles
záření, radiace
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
fotovoltaický, vztahující se k technologii
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
elektromagnetický, vztahující se ke kombinované interakci elektrického a magnetického pole
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
magnetické pole, magnetická oblast
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
páka, páčidlo
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object
vibrace, kmitání
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
opěrný bod, podpěra
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
točivý moment, krouticí síla
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
pružinová konstanta, tuhost pružiny
a mass used to provide balance to another mass
protizávaží, vyvažovací hmota
having a speed greater than that of sound
nadzvukový, ultrazvukový
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
letectví, aviatika
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
robotika, věda o robotech
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
zrychlení, zvýšení rychlosti
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
konečná rychlost, mezní rychlost
relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery
hydraulický, týkající se hydrauliky
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
gravitace
