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علوم ACT - الکترومغناطیس و مکانیک

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با الکترومغناطیس و مکانیک، مانند "تورک"، "آند"، "تکیه‌گاه" و غیره آشنا می‌شوید که به شما کمک می‌کنند تا ACT خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
voltage
[اسم]

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

ولتاژ

ولتاژ

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resistor
[اسم]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

مقاومت, رزیستور

مقاومت, رزیستور

Ex: Resistors play a role in shaping the frequency response of audio circuits , influencing the tone in electronic musical instruments .
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circuit
[اسم]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

مدار انرژی

مدار انرژی

Ex: The current in circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
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a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

نیمه‌هادی, نیم‌رسانا

نیمه‌هادی, نیم‌رسانا

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a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

اَبَررسانندگی

اَبَررسانندگی

Ex: superconductivity could revolutionize electronics and power grids .
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to electrify
[فعل]

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

برق رسانی کردن, برق‌دار کردن

برق رسانی کردن, برق‌دار کردن

Ex: To demonstrate the concept , the teacher showed how electrify a balloon by rubbing it on wool .
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electrode
[اسم]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

الکترود

الکترود

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anode
[اسم]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

آند, الکترود مثبت

آند, الکترود مثبت

Ex: An anode rod is used in water heaters to prevent corrosion of the tank by attracting corrosive elements.
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cathode
[اسم]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

کاتد, الکترود منفی، قطب منفی

کاتد, الکترود منفی، قطب منفی

Ex: In a rechargeable battery , such as a lithium-ion battery , cathode undergoes reduction during charging , allowing it to store energy for later use .
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a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

الکتریسیته ساکن, بار الکتریکی ساکن

الکتریسیته ساکن, بار الکتریکی ساکن

Ex: Static electricity is used in photocopiers and laser printers to attract toner particles to paper .
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rechargeable
[صفت]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

(باتری یا دستگاه) قابل شارژ, (باتری یا دستگاه) شارژی

(باتری یا دستگاه) قابل شارژ, (باتری یا دستگاه) شارژی

Ex: His bike lights rechargeable via a USB cable .
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generator
[اسم]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

ژنراتور, مولد

ژنراتور, مولد

Ex: generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .
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solar cell
[اسم]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

سلول خورشیدی

سلول خورشیدی

Ex: solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
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the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

تابش خورشیدی, ایرانغام خورشید

تابش خورشیدی, ایرانغام خورشید

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radiation
[اسم]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

تشعشع, تابش، پرتوافکنی

تشعشع, تابش، پرتوافکنی

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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photovoltaic
[صفت]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

فوتوولتائیک, فوتوولتیک

فوتوولتائیک, فوتوولتیک

Ex: Research photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion .
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referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

الکترومغناطیسی

الکترومغناطیسی

Ex: Electromagnetic induction occurs when a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor .
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an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

میدان مغناطیسی, فضای مغناطیسی

میدان مغناطیسی, فضای مغناطیسی

Ex: Magnets can attract certain metals because they create magnetic field around them .
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lever
[اسم]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

اهرم

اهرم

Ex: With the help of lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .
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vibration
[اسم]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

اهتزاز, لرزش

اهتزاز, لرزش

Ex: Tuning forks produce a clear tone when struck due to their vibration.
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fulcrum
[اسم]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

پایه, شاهین ترازو، اهرم، نقطه اتکا

پایه, شاهین ترازو، اهرم، نقطه اتکا

Ex: His unwavering support was fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .
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torque
[اسم]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

گشتاور نیرو, نیروی چرخشی

گشتاور نیرو, نیروی چرخشی

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel torque.
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a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

ثوابت فنر, ثابت کشش فنر

ثوابت فنر, ثابت کشش فنر

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a mass used to provide balance to another mass

وزنه تعادل, وزنه مخالف

وزنه تعادل, وزنه مخالف

Ex: In the clock mechanism , counterweight helps regulate the movement of the pendulum .
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supersonic
[صفت]

having a speed greater than that of sound

سریعتر از فرکانس صدا

سریعتر از فرکانس صدا

Ex: The military supersonic missiles for swift and precise strikes against targets .
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aviation
[اسم]

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

هوانوردی, هواشناسی

هوانوردی, هواشناسی

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robotics
[اسم]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

روباتیک

روباتیک

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acceleration
[اسم]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

شتاب

شتاب

Ex: acceleration means quicker velocity change .
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the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

سرعت پایانی, سرعت نهایی

سرعت پایانی, سرعت نهایی

Ex: Meteorologists terminal velocity to predict how fast hailstones will fall during storms .
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hydraulic
[صفت]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

هیدرولیکی

هیدرولیکی

Ex: Optimization of pressurized flows within marine vessels constitutes an active area hydraulic study .
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gravity
[اسم]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

گرانش

گرانش

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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