Ciências ACT - Eletromagnetismo e Mecânica
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao eletromagnetismo e à mecânica, como "torque", "ânodo", "ponto de apoio", etc. que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.
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total potential energy provided by a power source

tensão, voltagem
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, resistência
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semicondutor, semiconductor
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

supercondutividade, supracondutividade
to apply an electric charge to a conductor

eletrificar, carregar eletricamente
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

eletrodo, condutor elétrico
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

ânodo, eletrodo positivo
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

cátodo, eletrodo negativo
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

eletricidade estática, eletrostática
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

recarregável, com capacidade de recarga
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

gerador, alternador
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

célula solar, fotocélula
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

irradiância solar, radiação solar
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiação, irradiação
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaico, relacionado à tecnologia que converte a luz solar diretamente em eletricidade
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

eletromagnético, relativo aos campos eletromagnéticos
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

campo magnético, área magnética
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

alavanca, pé-de-cabra
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

vibração, oscilação
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

pivô, ponto de apoio
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torque, momento de força
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

constante de mola, rigidez da mola
a mass used to provide balance to another mass

contrapeso, peso de equilíbrio
having a speed greater than that of sound

supersônico, ultrassônico
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

aviação, aeronáutica
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robótica, ciência dos robôs
(physics) the increase in velocity over time

aceleração, aumento da velocidade
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

velocidade terminal, velocidade limite
relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidráulico, relativo à hidráulica
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