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Naturwissenschaften ACT - Elektromagnetismus und Mechanik

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Elektromagnetismus und Mechanik, wie „Drehmoment“, „Anode“, „Drehpunkt“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
voltage

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

Spannung

Spannung

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[Nomen]
resistor

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

Widerstand

Widerstand

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[Nomen]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

Stromkreis

Stromkreis

[Nomen]
semiconductor

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

Halbleiter

Halbleiter

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[Nomen]
superconductivity

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

Supraleitung

Supraleitung

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[Nomen]
to electrify

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

elektrifizieren

elektrifizieren

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[Verb]
electrode

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

Elektrode

Elektrode

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[Nomen]
anode

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

Anode

Anode

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[Nomen]
cathode

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

Kathode

Kathode

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[Nomen]
static electricity

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

statische Elektrizität

statische Elektrizität

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[Nomen]
rechargeable

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

wiederaufladbar

wiederaufladbar

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[Adjektiv]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

Generator

Generator

[Nomen]
solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

Solarzelle

Solarzelle

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[Nomen]
solar irradiance

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

Sonneneinstrahlung

Sonneneinstrahlung

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[Nomen]
radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

Strahlung

Strahlung

[Nomen]
photovoltaic

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

Photovoltaik

Photovoltaik

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[Adjektiv]
electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetisch

elektromagnetisch

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[Adjektiv]
magnetic field

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

magnetisches Feld

magnetisches Feld

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[Nomen]
lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

Hebel

Hebel

[Nomen]
vibration

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

Vibration

Vibration

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[Nomen]
fulcrum

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

Stützpunkt

Stützpunkt

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[Nomen]
torque

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

Drehmoment

Drehmoment

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[Nomen]
spring constant

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

Federkonstante

Federkonstante

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[Nomen]
counterweight

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

Gegengewicht

Gegengewicht

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[Nomen]
supersonic

having a speed greater than that of sound

schneller als die Schallgeschwindigkeit

schneller als die Schallgeschwindigkeit

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[Adjektiv]
aviation

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

Luftfahrt

Luftfahrt

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[Nomen]
robotics

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

Robotik

Robotik

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[Nomen]
acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

Beschleunigung

Beschleunigung

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[Nomen]
terminal velocity

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

Endgeschwindigkeit

Endgeschwindigkeit

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[Nomen]
hydraulic

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hydraulisch

hydraulisch

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[Adjektiv]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

Gravitation

Gravitation

[Nomen]
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