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Wetenschappen ACT - Elektromagnetisme en mechanica

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met elektromagnetisme en mechanica, zoals "torque", "anode", "fulcrum", enz., die u zullen helpen uw ACT's te verbeteren.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
voltage

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

spanning

spanning

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
resistor

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

weerstand

weerstand

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

elektronisch circuit

elektronisch circuit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
semiconductor

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

halfgeleider

halfgeleider

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
superconductivity

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superleidbaarheid

superleidbaarheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to electrify

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

elektrificeren

elektrificeren

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[werkwoord]
electrode

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektrode

elektrode

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
anode

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

positieve pool

positieve pool

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
cathode

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

kathode

kathode

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
static electricity

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

statische elektriciteit

statische elektriciteit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
rechargeable

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

oplaadbaar

oplaadbaar

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator

generator

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

Zonnecel

Zonnecel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
solar irradiance

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

zonnestraling

zonnestraling

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

energietransmissie

energietransmissie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
photovoltaic

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaïsch

fotovoltaïsch

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetisch

elektromagnetisch

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
magnetic field

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

magnetisch veld

magnetisch veld

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

hefboom

hefboom

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
vibration

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

trilling

trilling

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
fulcrum

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

steunpunt

steunpunt

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
torque

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

koppel

koppel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
spring constant

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

veer constant

veer constant

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
counterweight

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

tegenwicht

tegenwicht

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
supersonic

having a speed greater than that of sound

sneller dan de geluidssnelheid

sneller dan de geluidssnelheid

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
aviation

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

luchtvaart

luchtvaart

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
robotics

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotica

robotica

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

versnelling

versnelling

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
terminal velocity

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

eindsnelheid

eindsnelheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
hydraulic

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hydraulisch

hydraulisch

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

de zwaartekracht van de aarde

de zwaartekracht van de aarde

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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