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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Elektromagnetisme dan Mekanika

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan elektromagnetisme dan mekanika, seperti "torsi", "anoda", "titik tumpu", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
voltage
voltage
[Kata benda]

total potential energy provided by a power source

tegangan, voltase

tegangan, voltase

Ex: This power outlet delivers 120V, but your device needs 240V. 
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resistor
resistor
[Kata benda]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, penghambat

resistor, penghambat

Ex: In electronic circuits, resistors are commonly used to regulate the flow of current and protect sensitive components. 
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circuit
circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit

sirkuit

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
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semiconductor
semiconductor
[Kata benda]

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semikonduktor, semiconductor

semikonduktor, semiconductor

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superconductivity
superconductivity
[Kata benda]

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superkonduktivitas, daya hantar super

superkonduktivitas, daya hantar super

Ex: Scientists are researching new materials to achieve superconductivity at higher temperatures. 
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to electrify
to electrify
[kata kerja]

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

mengaliri listrik, memberi muatan listrik

mengaliri listrik, memberi muatan listrik

Ex: The technician used a special device to electrify the metal rod for the experiment. 
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electrode
electrode
[Kata benda]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektroda, konduktor listrik

elektroda, konduktor listrik

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anode
anode
[Kata benda]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anoda, elektroda positif

anoda, elektroda positif

Ex: The anode of the X-ray tube emits electrons when heated, producing X-rays for medical imaging. 
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cathode
cathode
[Kata benda]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katoda, elektroda negatif

katoda, elektroda negatif

Ex: The cathode of the battery supplies electrons to the external circuit when the device is in use. 
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static electricity
static electricity
[Kata benda]

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

listrik statis, elektrostatik

listrik statis, elektrostatik

Ex: When you shuffle your feet on a carpet, static electricity builds up, causing a shock when you touch a doorknob. 
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rechargeable
rechargeable
[Adjektiva]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

dapat diisi ulang, bisa diisi kembali

dapat diisi ulang, bisa diisi kembali

Ex: The flashlight runs on rechargeable batteries. 
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generator
generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 
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solar cell
solar cell
[Kata benda]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
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solar irradiance
solar irradiance
[Kata benda]

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

radiasi matahari, energi matahari

radiasi matahari, energi matahari

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radiation
radiation
[Kata benda]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasi, pancaran

radiasi, pancaran

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[Adjektiva]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaik, berkaitan dengan teknologi yang mengubah sinar matahari langsung menjadi listrik

fotovoltaik, berkaitan dengan teknologi yang mengubah sinar matahari langsung menjadi listrik

Ex: Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. 
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electromagnetic
electromagnetic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

Ex: Light is an electromagnetic wave that can travel through a vacuum. 
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magnetic field
magnetic field
[Kata benda]

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

medan magnet, area magnetik

medan magnet, area magnetik

Ex: The Earth has a magnetic field that helps guide the navigation of compasses. 
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lever
lever
[Kata benda]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

tuas, pengungkit

tuas, pengungkit

Ex: He used a lever to lift the heavy rock from the ground. 
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vibration
vibration
[Kata benda]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

getaran, osilasi

getaran, osilasi

Ex: The vibration of the phone on the table alerted her to an incoming call. 
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fulcrum
fulcrum
[Kata benda]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

titik tumpu, penyangga

titik tumpu, penyangga

Ex: The plank acted as a fulcrum for the seesaw, allowing the children to take turns going up and down. 
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torque
torque
[Kata benda]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torsi, momen gaya

torsi, momen gaya

Ex: The wrench applied torque to loosen the stubborn nut on the bolt. 
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spring constant
spring constant
[Kata benda]

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

konstanta pegas, kekakuan pegas

konstanta pegas, kekakuan pegas

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counterweight
counterweight
[Kata benda]

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

penyeimbang, bobot pengimbang

penyeimbang, bobot pengimbang

Ex: The elevator uses a counterweight to help lift and lower the car smoothly. 
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supersonic
supersonic
[Adjektiva]

having a speed greater than that of sound

supersonik, ultrasonik

supersonik, ultrasonik

Ex: The fighter jet can travel at supersonic speeds, making it highly agile in aerial combat. 
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aviation
aviation
[Kata benda]

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

penerbangan, ilmu penerbangan

penerbangan, ilmu penerbangan

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robotics
robotics
[Kata benda]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, ilmu tentang robot

robotika, ilmu tentang robot

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acceleration
acceleration
[Kata benda]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

Ex: Acceleration measures how quickly an object's speed changes. 
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terminal velocity
terminal velocity
[Kata benda]

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

kecepatan terminal, kecepatan akhir

kecepatan terminal, kecepatan akhir

Ex: Skydivers reach terminal velocity during their freefall before deploying their parachutes. 
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hydraulic
hydraulic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

Ex: Students in the hydraulic engineering program studied fluid mechanics, pipe systems, and control mechanisms. 
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gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
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