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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Elektromagnetisme dan Mekanika

Pelajari kosakata sains ACT untuk elektromagnetisme dan mekanika, termasuk gaya, gerak, listrik, magnetisme, rangkaian, dan interaksi antara sistem fisik.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
voltage
voltage
[Kata benda]

total potential energy provided by a power source

tegangan, voltase

tegangan, voltase

Ex: This power outlet delivers 120V, but your device needs 240V. 
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resistor
resistor
[Kata benda]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, penghambat

resistor, penghambat

Ex: The color-coded bands on resistors indicate their resistance value, tolerance, and sometimes temperature coefficient. 

Pita berwarna pada resistor menunjukkan nilai resistansi, toleransi, dan kadang-kadang koefisien suhu.

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circuit
circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit

sirkuit

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
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semiconductor
semiconductor
[Kata benda]

(electronics) a material that conducts electricity moderately, with conductivity that changes with temperature or added impurities

semikonduktor,  semikonduktor

semikonduktor, semikonduktor

Ex: Adding impurities to a semiconductor can boost its electrical performance. 
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superconductivity
superconductivity
[Kata benda]

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superkonduktivitas, daya hantar super

superkonduktivitas, daya hantar super

Ex: Superconductivity allows for highly efficient power transmission with no energy loss. 

Superkonduktivitas memungkinkan transmisi daya yang sangat efisien tanpa kehilangan energi.

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to electrify
to electrify
[kata kerja]

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

mengaliri listrik, memberi muatan listrik

mengaliri listrik, memberi muatan listrik

Ex: Engineers electrify the fences to prevent animals from escaping. 

Para insinyur mengaliri listrik pagar untuk mencegah hewan melarikan diri.

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electrode
electrode
[Kata benda]

(electronics) a conductor that touches a circuit or device to let electricity enter or leave

elektrode

elektrode

Ex: The welding electrode melted and joined the two metal pieces together. 
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anode
anode
[Kata benda]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anoda, elektroda positif

anoda, elektroda positif

Ex: The anode in an electrolytic capacitor stores and releases electrical energy as it charges and discharges. 

Anoda dalam kapasitor elektrolitik menyimpan dan melepaskan energi listrik saat mengisi dan mengosongkan.

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cathode
cathode
[Kata benda]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katoda, elektroda negatif

katoda, elektroda negatif

Ex: Electrons are emitted from the cathode of the X-ray tube, producing the electron beam necessary for generating X-rays. 

Elektron dipancarkan dari katoda tabung sinar-X, menghasilkan berkas elektron yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan sinar-X.

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static electricity
static electricity
[Kata benda]

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

listrik statis, elektrostatik

listrik statis, elektrostatik

Ex: Static electricity can ignite flammable gases when refueling vehicles due to the discharge from your body. 

Listrik statis dapat menyalakan gas yang mudah terbakar saat mengisi bahan bakar kendaraan karena pelepasan dari tubuh Anda.

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rechargeable
rechargeable
[Adjektiva]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

dapat diisi ulang, bisa diisi kembali

dapat diisi ulang, bisa diisi kembali

Ex: He prefers rechargeable tools for convenience and cost-effectiveness. 

Dia lebih suka alat yang bisa diisi ulang untuk kenyamanan dan efektivitas biaya.

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generator
generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: Diesel generators are commonly used as backup power sources in case of electrical grid failures. 

Generator diesel umumnya digunakan sebagai sumber daya cadangan jika terjadi kegagalan jaringan listrik.

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solar cell
solar cell
[Kata benda]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

Ex: Advances in solar cell technology have led to more efficient and affordable solar energy systems. 

Kemajuan dalam teknologi sel surya telah menghasilkan sistem energi surya yang lebih efisien dan terjangkau.

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solar irradiance
solar irradiance
[Kata benda]

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

radiasi matahari, energi matahari

radiasi matahari, energi matahari

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radiation
radiation
[Kata benda]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasi, pancaran

radiasi, pancaran

Ex: The material absorbs electromagnetic radiation. 
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photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[Adjektiva]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaik, berkaitan dengan teknologi yang mengubah sinar matahari langsung menjadi listrik

fotovoltaik, berkaitan dengan teknologi yang mengubah sinar matahari langsung menjadi listrik

Ex: The calculator runs on photovoltaic power, eliminating the need for batteries. 

Kalkulator berjalan dengan tenaga fotovoltaik, menghilangkan kebutuhan akan baterai.

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electromagnetic
electromagnetic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

Ex: Electromagnetic fields are generated by electric currents and can exert forces on charged particles. 

Medan elektromagnetik dihasilkan oleh arus listrik dan dapat mengerahkan gaya pada partikel bermuatan.

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magnetic field
magnetic field
[Kata benda]

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

medan magnet, area magnetik

medan magnet, area magnetik

Ex: The MRI machine uses a powerful magnetic field to produce detailed images of the human body. 

Mesin MRI menggunakan medan magnet yang kuat untuk menghasilkan gambar detail tubuh manusia.

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lever
lever
[Kata benda]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

tuas, pengungkit

tuas, pengungkit

Ex: She used a wooden lever to move the heavy crate across the floor. 

Dia menggunakan tuas kayu untuk memindahkan peti berat itu melintasi lantai.

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vibration
vibration
[Kata benda]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

getaran, osilasi

getaran, osilasi

Ex: Engineers tested the vibration of the car engine to ensure it ran smoothly. 

Para insinyur menguji getaran mesin mobil untuk memastikannya berjalan dengan lancar.

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fulcrum
fulcrum
[Kata benda]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

titik tumpu, penyangga

titik tumpu, penyangga

Ex: The strategic partnership served as the fulcrum for the company's expansion into new markets. 

Kemitraan strategis berfungsi sebagai titik tumpu untuk ekspansi perusahaan ke pasar baru.

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torque
torque
[Kata benda]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torsi, momen gaya

torsi, momen gaya

Ex: Engineers design engines to produce high torque for improved acceleration. 

Para insinyur merancang mesin untuk menghasilkan torsi tinggi guna peningkatan akselerasi.

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spring constant
spring constant
[Kata benda]

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

konstanta pegas, kekakuan pegas

konstanta pegas, kekakuan pegas

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counterweight
counterweight
[Kata benda]

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

penyeimbang, bobot pengimbang

penyeimbang, bobot pengimbang

Ex: To balance the scale, she added a counterweight to the opposite side. 

Untuk menyeimbangkan timbangan, dia menambahkan bobot penyeimbang di sisi yang berlawanan.

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supersonic
supersonic
[Adjektiva]

having a speed greater than that of sound

supersonik, ultrasonik

supersonik, ultrasonik

Ex: The experimental car achieved supersonic speeds on the test track, pushing the limits of automotive technology. 

Mobil eksperimen mencapai kecepatan supersonik di lintasan uji, mendorong batas teknologi otomotif.

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aviation
aviation
[Kata benda]

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

penerbangan, ilmu penerbangan

penerbangan, ilmu penerbangan

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robotics
robotics
[Kata benda]

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

robotika

robotika

Ex: Robotics combines mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science. 
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acceleration
acceleration
[Kata benda]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

Ex: Objects in free fall have a constant acceleration. 

Benda dalam jatuh bebas memiliki percepatan konstan.

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terminal velocity
terminal velocity
[Kata benda]

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

kecepatan terminal, kecepatan akhir

kecepatan terminal, kecepatan akhir

Ex: Engineers calculate terminal velocity to design safe parachute deployments for spacecraft re-entry. 

Para insinyur menghitung kecepatan terminal untuk merancang penerjunan parasut yang aman untuk masuk kembali pesawat ruang angkasa.

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hydraulic
hydraulic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

Ex: Students in the hydraulic engineering program studied fluid mechanics, pipe systems, and control mechanisms. 

Mahasiswa dalam program teknik hidrolik mempelajari mekanika fluida, sistem pipa, dan mekanisme kontrol.

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gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Astronauts experience much weaker gravity on the Moon. 
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