Науки ACT - Электромагнетизм и Механика
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с электромагнетизмом и механикой, такие как "крутящий момент", "анод", "точка опоры" и т.д., которые помогут вам сдать ACT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
total potential energy provided by a power source

напряжение
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

резистор, сопротивление
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

электрическая цепь
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

полупроводник
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

сверхпроводимость, суперпроводимость
to apply an electric charge to a conductor

электрифицировать, заряжать электричеством
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

электрод
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

анод
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

катод
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

статическое электричество, электростатика
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

перезаряжаемый
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

генератор
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

солнечный элемент
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

солнечная освещенность, солнечная радиация
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

излучение
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

фотоэлектрический, относящийся к технологии
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

электромагнитный
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

магнитное поле, магнитная область
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

рычаг
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

вибрация, колебание
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

точка опоры
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

крутящий момент, момент силы
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

постоянная пружины, жёсткость пружины
a mass used to provide balance to another mass

противовес, балансировочный груз
having a speed greater than that of sound

сверхзвуковой, ультразвуковой
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

авиация, аэронавтика
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

роботизация
(physics) the increase in velocity over time

ускорение, увеличение скорости
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

конечная скорость, предельная скорость
relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

гидравлический
Науки ACT |
---|
