Науки ACT - Электромагнетизм и механика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с электромагнетизмом и механикой, такие как «крутящий момент», «анод», «точка опоры» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои знания ACT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts
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напряжение
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
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резистор, сопротивление
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the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
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электрическая цепь
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
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полупроводник
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
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суперпроводимость
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to apply an electric charge to a conductor
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электрифицировать, подключить электричество
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a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
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электрод
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
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анод
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
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катод
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
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статическое электричество
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(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
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перезаряжаемый
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
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генератор
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
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солнечный элемент
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
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солнечная иррадиация, солнечная радиация
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the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
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излучение
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
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фотоэлектрический
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referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
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электромагнитный
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
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магнитное поле, район магнитного поля
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a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
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точка опоры
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
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момент силы, крутящий момент
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a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
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коэффициент пружинности, постоянная жесткости
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the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
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авиация, аэродинамика
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an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
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роботизация
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
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терминальная скорость, устойчивая скорость
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relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery
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гидравлический
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