Medical Science - Types of Doctors

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of doctors, such as "podiatrist", "surgeon", and "pharmacist".

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Medical Science
dentist [noun]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly .

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

druggist [noun]

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

Ex: The anesthesiologist collaborated with the surgical team to provide comprehensive patient care .

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

Ex: Regular check-ups with a cardiologist are crucial for maintaining a healthy heart .
coroner [noun]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

Ex: Coroners play a crucial role in providing closure to families by offering insights into the cause of a loved one 's death .

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

Ex: During labor , the obstetrician is present to provide medical expertise and support .

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

Ex: Many people rely on their general practitioner for routine check-ups and vaccinations , as they serve as the first point of contact in the healthcare system .

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

Ex: Attending seminars , the orthopedist constantly updated himself on the latest advancements in treating skeletal deformities .

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

Ex: They consulted a pediatrician to address their concerns about their teenager ’s growth and development .

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

Ex:
resident [noun]

a doctor in training who lives at or is assigned to a hospital and provides care for inpatients under the guidance of senior medical staff

Ex:
surgeon [noun]

a doctor who performs medical operation

Ex: The surgeon used advanced techniques to repair the fractured bone during the procedure .

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

Ex: She visited the pharmacist to refill her prescription .

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

Ex: Companies may employ a medical officer to oversee employee health and safety .

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

Ex: Immunologists play a key role in developing treatments for autoimmune diseases .

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

Ex: When teenagers face growth or puberty issues , they might visit an endocrinologist .

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

intern [noun]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

Ex: The intern observed the doctor during patient consultations .
locum [noun]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

medic [noun]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

Ex: Families seeking advice on elderly care often consult with a gerontologist .

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

Ex: People with conditions like leukemia often see a hematologist for specialized care .

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

Ex: People with liver or bowel concerns often seek guidance from a gastroenterologist .

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

Ex: The urologist uses tests to figure out what 's causing discomfort during peeing .

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

Ex: Doctors refer patients to a rheumatologist to pinpoint the cause of persistent joint issues .

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

Ex:

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

Ex: After a careful examination , the otolaryngologist recommends treatments for specific issues .

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

Ex: Oncologists use various therapies like chemotherapy to treat different types of cancer .

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

Ex: A doctor might refer a patient to a proctologist for specific rectal or anal concerns .

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

Ex: He sought advice from a plastic surgeon about options for scar revision following a previous surgery .

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

Ex: If you have a biopsy or blood test , a pathologist analyzes the samples for health insights .

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

Ex: Orthodontists undergo specialized training to specialize in orthodontic treatment techniques .

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

Ex: As a legal practitioner , she specializes in corporate law and contract negotiations .

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

Ex: The specialist provided detailed advice on managing the rare disease based on their extensive research .

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

Ex: If you feel unwell , the first person to see is your primary care physician .

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

Ex: The length of a medical residency varies based on the chosen specialty .