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Medical Science - Types of Doctors

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of doctors, such as "podiatrist", "surgeon", and "pharmacist".

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Words Related to Medical Science
dental surgeon

a dentist who is capable of performing surgical operations

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dentist
dentist
[noun]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .
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dermatologist

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

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dietician
dietician
[noun]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

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druggist
druggist
[noun]

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

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family doctor

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

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anesthesiologist

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

Ex: After surgery , the patient expressed gratitude to the caring anesthesiologist for a painless experience .
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cardiologist

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

Ex: If you experience chest pain , it 's important to consult a cardiologist for a thorough evaluation .
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coroner
coroner
[noun]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

Ex: The coroner works closely with law enforcement to gather information about the circumstances surrounding a death .
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obstetrician

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

Ex: New mothers continue to receive care from their obstetrician after childbirth for postnatal check-ups and advice .
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general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .
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gynecologist

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

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ophthalmologist

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

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orthopedist

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria 's spine , helping her avoid future complications .
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osteopath
osteopath
[noun]

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .
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physician
physician
[noun]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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resident
resident
[noun]

a doctor in training who lives at or is assigned to a hospital and provides care for inpatients under the guidance of senior medical staff

Ex: The resident explained the treatment plan to the patient .
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surgeon
surgeon
[noun]

a doctor who performs medical operation

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .
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pharmacist

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .
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medical officer

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

Ex: A ship or remote area might have a designated medical officer to handle health issues .
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immunologist

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

Ex: A child with recurring illnesses might see an immunologist to assess their immune health .
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endocrinologist

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

Ex: A doctor may refer a patient to an endocrinologist for hormonal imbalance concerns .
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hospitalist

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

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intern
intern
[noun]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

Ex: He struggled with long shifts as a hospital intern.
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locum
locum
[noun]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

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medic
medic
[noun]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

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neurologist

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

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neurosurgeon

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

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gerontologist

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

Ex: Gerontologists may conduct research to find ways to enhance the quality of life for seniors .
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hematologist

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

Ex: In hospitals , a team of doctors may include a hematologist to address various blood-related health issues .
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gastroenterologist

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

Ex: After the diagnosis , the gastroenterologist suggests treatments to improve digestive health .
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nephrologist

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

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urologist
urologist
[noun]

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

Ex: After the tests , the urologist recommends treatments to improve urinary and reproductive health .
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rheumatologist

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

Ex: When someone has swelling or stiffness in their joints , a rheumatologist can provide guidance .
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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

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pulmonologist

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

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psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
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physiatrist

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

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podiatrist

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

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otolaryngologist

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

Ex: When someone has difficulty hearing , a visit to the otolaryngologist can offer solutions .
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oncologist

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

Ex: In hospitals , a team of healthcare professionals may include an oncologist to address cancer-related concerns .
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proctologist

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

Ex: The proctologist is a doctor who helps with issues in the rectum and anus .
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plastic surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .
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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

Ex: Pathologists contribute essential information that guides treatment plans for various health conditions .
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oral surgeon

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

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orthodontist

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

Ex: The orthodontist's office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to create customized braces and aligners .
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practitioner

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .
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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
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primary care physician

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

Ex: Primary care physicians help with common health issues like colds , flu , and minor injuries .
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residency
residency
[noun]

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

Ex: The residency period is a crucial step in becoming a fully qualified and skilled doctor .
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