Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Literature

Here you will learn some English words about literature, such as "prose", "tale", "myth", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL
literary [adjective]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

Ex: The literary magazine published short stories , poetry , and essays from emerging writers .
anecdote [noun]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

Ex: He told an anecdote about meeting a famous musician by accident .
prose [noun]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

Ex: The professor 's lectures were known for their eloquent prose , captivating students with their rich language and depth of insight .
passage [noun]

a brief part of a book, piece of music or other composition

rhyme [noun]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

Ex: The children enjoyed making up rhymes during their playtime .

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

Ex: Critics praised the show for its complex and engaging storyline .
tale [noun]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

volume [noun]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

Ex: The library stores each volume separately .

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

Ex: The band celebrated the publication of their new album with a concert .

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

Ex: She aspires to be a playwright and create powerful theatrical works .
poetic [adjective]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

Ex: The film 's cinematography captured the landscape in poetic detail , showcasing nature 's breathtaking beauty .
myth [noun]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

Ex: The ancient myth described how fire was stolen from the gods .
mythical [adjective]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

Ex: In Greek mythology , the mythical figure of Medusa was known for her hair made of snakes and ability to turn people into stone .
fiction [noun]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

Ex: His favorite genre of fiction includes science fiction and fantasy .
plot [noun]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

Ex: She explained the plot of the play , highlighting the main conflicts and resolutions .
legend [noun]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

romance [noun]

a novel or movie about love

Ex: The romance between the two protagonists unfolded against the backdrop of a picturesque countryside .
tragic [adjective]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

Ex: The tragic hero in " Macbeth " is consumed by ambition , ultimately leading to his demise and the loss of his humanity .
symbolic [adjective]

consisting of or employing symbols

Ex:

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

Ex: The new biography of the famous artist became a bestseller overnight .

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

Ex: She decided to write an autobiography after retiring to reflect on her experiences .

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

Ex: The film was depicting life in the 18th century when the power went out .
metaphor [noun]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

Ex: His writing style relies heavily on vivid metaphors and imagery .

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

Ex: Through unreliable narration , the author challenged readers to question the truthfulness of the narrator 's account .
moving [adjective]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

Ex:

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

Ex: They illustrate the travel guidebook with maps and photographs of landmarks .

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

Ex: The author worked diligently to compose a gripping mystery novel that kept readers on the edge of their seats .
to draft [verb]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

Ex: The students were instructed to draft their research papers and then seek feedback from their peers .

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

Ex: He was thrilled when his book became a bestseller in multiple countries .
comic [adjective]

connected with or in the style of comedy

Ex: His comic performance on stage had the audience laughing throughout the show .

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

Ex: As a child , he would spend hours drawing his own comic strips , dreaming of becoming a cartoonist one day .