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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Literature

Here you will learn some English words about literature, such as "prose", "tale", "myth", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[Adjective]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

Ex: His writing style was highly literary, with rich descriptions and complex characters .
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anecdote
anecdote
[noun]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .
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prose
prose
[noun]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .
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passage
passage
[noun]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

Ex: Students memorized a passage for the recitation .
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rhyme
rhyme
[noun]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .
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storyline
storyline
[noun]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

Ex: The novel 's storyline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family .
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tale
tale
[noun]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

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volume
volume
[noun]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

Ex: She collects all volumes of the annual report .
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publication

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

Ex: The publication process includes printing , marketing , and distribution .
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playwright

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a prominent playwright.
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poetic
poetic
[Adjective]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

Ex: The class focused on poetic techniques .
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myth
myth
[noun]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .
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mythical
mythical
[Adjective]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

Ex: Dragons are often portrayed as mythical creatures with the ability to breathe fire and fly.
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fiction
fiction
[noun]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

Ex: Fiction allows writers to create characters and plots that don't exist in real life.
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plot
plot
[noun]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .
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legend
legend
[noun]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

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romance
romance
[noun]

a novel or movie about love

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences.
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tragic
tragic
[Adjective]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

Ex: The opera " La Traviata " by Verdi tells the tragic story of Violetta , a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover 's reputation .
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symbolic
symbolic
[Adjective]

consisting of or employing symbols

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.
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to author
to author
[Verb]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

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biography
biography
[noun]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .
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to depict
to depict
[Verb]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .
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metaphor
metaphor
[noun]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .
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narration
narration
[noun]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .
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moving
moving
[Adjective]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

Ex: The moving performance by the orchestra captured the essence of the composer's emotions perfectly.
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

Ex: They illustrate the travel guidebook with maps and photographs of landmarks .
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to compose

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

Ex: In the quiet library , she sat down to compose a thoughtful letter to her long-lost friend .
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to draft
to draft
[Verb]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

Ex: As a screenwriter , he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay .
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bestseller

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

Ex: The cookbook quickly became a bestseller due to its unique recipes .
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comic
comic
[Adjective]

connected with or in the style of comedy

Ex: They attended a comic convention where fans dressed up as their favorite characters .
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comic strip

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

Ex: The comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues , sparking conversation and awareness among readers .
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