automation
[noun]
the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 3 - Listening - Part 3" Vocabulary
Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Listening - Part 3 in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.
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massive
[adjective]
exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact
Ex:
The
new
policy
led
to
massive
changes
in
how
the
organization
handles
customer service
.
eye-opener
[noun]
something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person
to protest
[verb]
to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public
Ex:
Activists
peacefully
marched
to
protest
racial
injustice
and
advocate
for
equality
.
ultimately
[adverb]
after doing or considering everything
Ex:
The
goal
of
the
research
was
to
understand
the
underlying
causes
,
and
ultimately
,
to
find
effective
solutions
.
industrialization
[noun]
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
Ex:
Industrialization
in
the
20th
century
saw
the
widespread
adoption
of
assembly line
production
techniques
.
at the time
[adverb]
during a specific period in the past
Ex:
They
did
n’t
realize
the
significance
of
the
discovery
at the time
,
only
understanding
its
impact
years
later
.
to threaten
[verb]
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something
Ex:
The
predator
's
presence
in
the
area
threatened
the
smaller
animals
.
optimistic
[adjective]
having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen
Ex:
Despite
the
setbacks
,
he
stayed
optimistic
that
things
would
improve
.
for a change
[phrase]
***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety
Ex:
It
's
nice
to
be
pampered
for
a
change
.
repetitive
[adjective]
referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction
Ex:
He
found
the
job
tasks
repetitive
and
uninspiring
,
leading
him
to
seek
more
challenging
opportunities
.
leisure
[noun]
a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax
Ex:
Due to
her
busy
schedule
,
she
struggled
to
find
a
balance
between
work
and
leisure
.
long term
[noun]
a period of time extending into the future
Ex:
The
project
will
be
beneficial
in
the
long term
.
foreseeable
[adjective]
capable of being reasonably predicted
Ex:
It
's
important
to
plan
for
foreseeable
expenses
in
the
budget
.
accountant
[noun]
someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts
Ex:
Many
businesses
rely on
a
professional
accountant
to
help
them
manage
their
taxes
and
financial
planning
.
innovation
[noun]
a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced
Ex:
He
introduced
an
innovation
that
reduced
production costs
significantly
.
to put out
[verb]
to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons
Ex:
She
's
ready
to
put out
from
her
job
and
spend
more
time
with
her
family
.
efficient
[adjective]
(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources
Ex:
The
efficient
manager
streamlined
the
workflow
to
boost
productivity
.
hairdressing
[noun]
care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair
hairdresser
[noun]
someone whose job is to cut, wash and style hair
Ex:
My
hairdresser
recommended
a
new
hairstyle
for
me
.
to afford
[verb]
to be able to pay the cost of something
Ex:
Individuals
are
affording
education
through
various
financial
planning
strategies
.
administrative
[adjective]
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system
Ex:
Administrative
tasks
such as
payroll
processing
and
budget
management
are
essential
for
business
operations
.
staff
[noun]
a group of people who work for a particular company or organization
Ex:
Our
company
is
hosting
a
party
for
the
staff
next
week
.
enormously
[adverb]
to a great or vast degree
Ex:
The
CEO
's
decision
impacted
the
organization
enormously
.
secretary
[noun]
someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.
Ex:
He
works
as
a
legal
secretary
,
drafting
documents
and
organizing
case
files
for
attorneys
.
status
[noun]
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
Ex:
The
promotion
elevated
her
status
within
the
company
.
graduate
[noun]
a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it
agricultural
[adjective]
related to the practice or science of farming
Ex:
Agricultural
land
is
often
characterized
by
vast
fields
of
crops
such as
corn
,
wheat
,
and
soybeans
.
barely
[adverb]
in a manner that almost does not exist or occur
Ex:
After
the
long
hike
,
they
were
barely
able
to
reach
the
mountain
's
summit
.
lifespan
[noun]
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function
Ex:
Scientists
are
working
to
understand
the
lifespan
of
human
cells
.
sector
[noun]
a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions
automated teller machine
[noun]
a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.
Ex:
to introduce
[verb]
to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole
Ex:
The
artist
introduced
bold
colors
into
the
painting
,
making
it
stand out
.
bleak
[adjective]
(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement
Ex:
The
end
of
the
movie
left
a
bleak
impression
with
its
tragic
conclusion
.
bank clerk
[noun]
an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money
Ex:
The
friendly
bank clerk
greeted
every
customer
with
a
smile
.
redundant
[adjective]
no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary
Ex:
Many
redundant
staff members
were
given
severance
packages
.
ineffective
[adjective]
not achieving the desired outcome or intended result
Ex:
The
marketing campaign
was
ineffective
,
as
it
failed
to
attract
new
customers
.
influential
[adjective]
able to have much impact on someone or something
Ex:
The
influential
leader
's
decision
had
far-reaching
effects
on
government
policy
.
criticism
[noun]
negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement
Ex:
Her
criticism
felt
personal
,
but
it
was
focused
on
improving
the
work
.
attitude
[noun]
the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions
Ex:
He
approached
the
project
with
a
can-do
attitude
,
inspiring
his
team
to
work
diligently
towards
success
.
understandable
[adjective]
capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances
Ex:
The
delay
in
the
project
was
understandable
,
considering
the
unforeseen
challenges
.
doubtful
[adjective]
(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something
Ex:
He
was
doubtful
about
the
success
of
the
project
,
considering
the
tight
deadline
.
rewarding
[adjective]
(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome
Ex:
Completing
a
challenging
project
can
be
rewarding
,
as
it
demonstrates
one
's
capabilities
and
skills
.
frequently
[adverb]
regularly and with short time in between
Ex:
The
manager
frequently
communicates
updates
to
the
team
.
dramatically
[adverb]
to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount
Ex:
The
project
timeline
was
shortened
dramatically
with
better
efficiency
.
to require
[verb]
to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation
Ex:
To
operate
the
machinery
safely
,
it
will
require
proper
training
.
qualification
[noun]
a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity
Ex:
His
leadership
qualifications
made
him
the
perfect
candidate
for
the
role
of
team manager
.
rise
[noun]
an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value
Ex:
The
rise
in demand
for
electric cars
is
reshaping
the
automotive
industry
.
care worker
[noun]
a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities
Ex: