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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Listening - Part 3

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Listening - Part 3 in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

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massive
massive
[Adjective]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations.Ā 
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eye-opener

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

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textile
textile
[Adjective]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

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to protest

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike.Ā 
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knitting machine

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

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ultimately
ultimately
[Adverb]

after doing or considering everything

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project.Ā 
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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods.Ā 
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at the time
at the time
[Adverb]

during a specific period in the past

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends.Ā 
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to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him.Ā 
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optimistic
optimistic
[Adjective]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects.Ā 
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for a change
for a change
[phrase]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change.Ā 
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repetitive
repetitive
[Adjective]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym.Ā 
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leisure
leisure
[noun]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables.Ā 
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long term
long term
[noun]

a period of time extending into the future

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind.Ā 
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foreseeable
foreseeable
[Adjective]

capable of being reasonably predicted

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable.Ā 
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accountant

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data.Ā 
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innovation

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry.Ā 
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to put out

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world.Ā 
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in demand
in demand
[Adjective]

greatly desired

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efficient
efficient
[Adjective]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload.Ā 
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times
times
[preposition]

used to multiply a number by another

Ex: Three times four equals twelve.Ā 
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hairdressing

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

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hairdresser

someone ā€Œwhose job is to cut, wash and style hair

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me.Ā 
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to afford
to afford
[Verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house.Ā 
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administrative
administrative
[Adjective]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office.Ā 
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staff
staff
[noun]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting.Ā 
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enormously
enormously
[Adverb]

to a great or vast degree

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company.Ā 
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secretary
secretary
[noun]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence.Ā 
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dictation
dictation
[noun]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

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status
status
[noun]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved.Ā 
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graduate
graduate
[noun]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

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agricultural
agricultural
[Adjective]

related to the practice or science of farming

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production.Ā 
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census
census
[noun]

a periodic count of the population

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barely
barely
[Adverb]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day.Ā 
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lifespan
lifespan
[noun]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years.Ā 
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sector
sector
[noun]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

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automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall.Ā 
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to introduce

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

Ex: She introduced a new paragraph into her essay to clarify her point.Ā 
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bleak
bleak
[Adjective]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs.Ā 
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bank clerk

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently.Ā 
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redundant
redundant
[Adjective]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs.Ā 
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ineffective
ineffective
[Adjective]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition.Ā 
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influential
influential
[Adjective]

able to have much impact on someone or something

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change.Ā 
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criticism
criticism
[noun]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before.Ā 
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attitude
attitude
[noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals.Ā 
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understandable
understandable
[Adjective]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness.Ā 
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doubtful
doubtful
[Adjective]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received.Ā 
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rewarding
rewarding
[Adjective]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students.Ā 
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frequently
frequently
[Adverb]

regularly and with short time in between

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day.Ā 
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at risk
at risk
[phrase]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics.Ā 
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dramatically
dramatically
[Adverb]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes.Ā 
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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics.Ā 
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qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency.Ā 
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disposable income

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

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care worker

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning.Ā 
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