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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Listening - Part 3

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Listening - Part 3 in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

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massive
[Adjective]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

Ex: The media coverage of the event was massive, with news outlets around the world reporting on it .
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something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

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textile
[Adjective]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

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to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .
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a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

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ultimately
[Adverb]

after doing or considering everything

Ex: The team explored multiple strategies , and ultimately, they implemented the one with the greatest impact .
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the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

Ex: Urbanization often accompanies industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .
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at the time
[Adverb]

during a specific period in the past

Ex: His ideas were considered radical at the time, but are now seen as forward-thinking .
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to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .
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optimistic
[Adjective]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .
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for a change
[phrase]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: Why don't you help me out for a change instead of me always helping you?!
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repetitive
[Adjective]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

Ex: The exercise routine was effective , but its repetitive nature made it hard to stick to over time .
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leisure
[noun]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .
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long term
[noun]

a period of time extending into the future

Ex: In the long term, the new policies will help reduce pollution .
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foreseeable
[Adjective]

capable of being reasonably predicted

Ex: The teacher provided guidance on how to address foreseeable challenges in the project .
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someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .
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a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .
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to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

Ex: She 's ready to put out from her role as a manager and explore new opportunities .
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in demand
[Adjective]

greatly desired

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efficient
[Adjective]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

Ex: An efficient team collaborates seamlessly to meet project goals .
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times
[preposition]

used to multiply a number by another

Ex: What is six times seven?
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care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

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someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .
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to afford
[Verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .
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administrative
[Adjective]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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staff
[noun]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .
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enormously
[Adverb]

to a great or vast degree

Ex: The mountain range was enormously beautiful , with breathtaking landscapes .
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secretary
[noun]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .
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dictation
[noun]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

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status
[noun]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.
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graduate
[noun]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

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agricultural
[Adjective]

related to the practice or science of farming

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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census
[noun]

a periodic count of the population

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barely
[Adverb]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

Ex: She barely managed to catch the train before it departed .
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lifespan
[noun]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

Ex: The lifespan of a building can be extended with regular maintenance .
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sector
[noun]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

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a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

Ex: She used the ATM to withdraw cash while traveling abroad.
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to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

Ex: The engineer introduced new technology into the system to improve efficiency .
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bleak
[Adjective]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

Ex: The bleak conditions of the deserted village told a story of hardship .
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an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

Ex: The bank clerk counted the cash carefully before handing it over .
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redundant
[Adjective]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .
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ineffective
[Adjective]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

Ex: The manager 's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team .
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influential
[Adjective]

able to have much impact on someone or something

Ex: The influential company 's marketing campaign set new trends in the industry .
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criticism
[noun]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .
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attitude
[noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
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understandable
[Adjective]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

Ex: Given the heavy traffic , their late arrival was understandable.
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doubtful
[Adjective]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

Ex: The student looked doubtful when asked if he understood the complex math problem .
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rewarding
[Adjective]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .
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frequently
[Adverb]

regularly and with short time in between

Ex: The software is updated frequently to address bugs and improve performance .
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at risk
[phrase]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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dramatically
[Adverb]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .
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to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .
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a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .
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income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

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rise
[noun]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month .
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a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

Ex: He thanked the care worker for her kindness and patience.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
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