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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
peak
peak
[Sustantivo]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

cumbre

cumbre

Ex: The company's profits were at their peak last year, thanks to successful product launches and strategic investments. 
economic
economic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

económico

económico

Ex: They studied the economic impact of tourism in the region. 

Estudiaron el impacto económico del turismo en la región.

recession
recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

Ex: Families had to tighten their budgets and cut back on spending due to the recession. 
to graduate

to successfully complete a course of study at a university, college, or school and receive a degree or diploma

graduarse

graduarse

Ex: She graduated from high school in June. 
to reflect
to reflect
[Verbo]

to contemplate or think deeply about something for insight or understanding

reflexionar, meditar

reflexionar, meditar

Ex: If faced with a dilemma, he will reflect on the best course of action. 
prospect
prospect
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The startup had a promising prospect for becoming a leader in renewable energy. 
participant
participant
[Sustantivo]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

participante

participante

Ex: Researchers asked every participant to complete a short questionnaire. 
to assign
to assign
[Verbo]

to give someone a particular task, duty, or responsibility to perform

asignar,  encargar

asignar, encargar

Ex: Two officers were assigned to monitor the entrance. 
to display
to display
[Verbo]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

demostrar

demostrar

Ex: The athlete's skillful display on the field earned admiration from fans and teammates alike. 
control group
control group
[Sustantivo]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grupo de control, grupo control

grupo de control, grupo control

Ex: To ensure valid results, the study included a control group that did not undergo the therapy. 

Para garantizar resultados válidos, el estudio incluyó un grupo de control que no se sometió a la terapia.

to visualize

to form a mental image or picture of something

visualizar, imaginar

visualizar, imaginar

Ex: Students were encouraged to visualize the historical events they were studying to enhance understanding. 

Se animó a los estudiantes a visualizar los eventos históricos que estaban estudiando para mejorar la comprensión.

conflict
conflict
[Sustantivo]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: She struggled with the conflict between hope and doubt. 
outsider
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who does not belong to or is not involved in a particular group, organization, community, or place

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

Ex: Michael joined the discussion as an outsider with no connection to the organization. 
incident
incident
[Sustantivo]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incidente

incidente

Ex: The teacher documented the bullying incident in the school records. 
egocentric
egocentric
[Adjetivo]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocéntrico

egocéntrico

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 

Su actitud egocéntrica a menudo le impedía ver el punto de vista de los demás.

ego
ego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

to enable
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Financial assistance can enable students to pursue higher education. 
the (big|bigger) picture

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

el panorama general, la visión de conjunto

el panorama general, la visión de conjunto

Ex: A good manager keeps the big picture in mind while handling daily problems. 

Un buen gerente tiene presente el panorama general mientras resuelve los problemas diarios.

conceptual
conceptual
[Adjetivo]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

conceptual, abstracto

conceptual, abstracto

Ex: She explored conceptual design principles in her architecture projects, focusing on innovative ideas. 

Ella exploró los principios de diseño conceptual en sus proyectos de arquitectura, centrándose en ideas innovadoras.

crystallized
crystallized
[Adjetivo]

having become fixed and definite in form

cristalizado

cristalizado

openness
openness
[Sustantivo]

a willingness to consider or accept new ideas, experiences, or influences

apertura, apertura de mente

apertura, apertura de mente

Ex: His openness to new ideas impressed the research team. 
agreeableness
agreeableness
[Sustantivo]

a natural tendency to be friendly and cooperative

agradabilidad, afabilidad

agradabilidad, afabilidad

Ex: Agreeableness helped him resolve the dispute. 
judgment
judgment
[Sustantivo]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

juicio

juicio

Ex: He trusted her judgment when it came to making important financial decisions. 
affective
affective
[Adjetivo]

relating to feelings or emotions

afectivo, emocional

afectivo, emocional

Ex: The therapy focuses on both cognitive and affective processes. 
outcome
outcome
[Sustantivo]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

resultado

resultado

Ex: We are eagerly waiting to see the outcome of the new product launch. 
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

contraatacar

contraatacar

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source. 

La organización decidió contraatacar los intentos de piratería informática atacando la fuente.

assumption
assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: She made the assumption that he would handle the project alone. 
concept
concept
[Sustantivo]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concepto

concepto

Ex: The book introduces several important concepts in psychology. 
nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

naturaleza, esencia

naturaleza, esencia

Ex: Scientists are still studying the nature of the disease. 
to base on
to base on
[Verbo]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

basar algo en ciertos hechos o ideas, utilizar algo como base para desarrollar otra cosa

basar algo en ciertos hechos o ideas, utilizar algo como base para desarrollar otra cosa

Ex: His conclusions are based on years of experience. 

Sus conclusiones se basan en años de experiencia.

to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

subestimar, menospreciar

subestimar, menospreciar

Ex: It's easy to underestimate the impact of climate change until you see its effects firsthand. 

Es fácil subestimar el impacto del cambio climático hasta que ves sus efectos de primera mano.

branch
branch
[Sustantivo]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

rama, división

rama, división

Ex: Philosophy is a broad field with several branches, like ethics and metaphysics. 
criteria
criteria
[Sustantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterios, parámetros

criterios, parámetros

Ex: The committee set several criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the new policy. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: The circumstances of his upbringing shaped his perspective on life. 
aspect
aspect
[Sustantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: He explained every aspect of the plan in detail. 
to encounter

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

encontrarse

encontrarse

Ex: Engineers often encounter unforeseen issues during the construction phase of a project. 
to attempt
to attempt
[Verbo]

to try to complete or do something difficult

intentar

intentar

Ex: She attempts to learn a new language by practicing every day. 
controversial
controversial
[Adjetivo]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

controvertido

controvertido

Ex: The controversial film explored sensitive social issues, prompting both praise and criticism from viewers. 

La película controvertida exploró temas sociales sensibles, provocando tanto elogios como críticas por parte de los espectadores.

benefit
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The new policy offers several benefits to low-income families. 
recommended
recommended
[Adjetivo]

suggested or advised because it is considered good or suitable

recomendado, aconsejado

recomendado, aconsejado

Ex: He used the recommended method to fix the problem. 

Él utilizó el método recomendado para solucionar el problema.

to establish

to introduce or create laws or policies

establecer, instaurar

establecer, instaurar

Ex: The city council plans to establish new laws for recycling. 
degree
degree
[Sustantivo]

a specific extent on a scale that represents the intensity, amount, or level of something

grado

grado

Ex: Her degree of confidence grew as she practiced more. 
regarding
regarding
[Preposición]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

respecto a, en relación con

respecto a, en relación con

Ex: She thanked him for his help regarding the assignment. 

Ella le agradeció por su ayuda respecto a la tarea.

extent
extent
[Sustantivo]

the point or degree to which something extends

extensión, grado

extensión, grado

Ex: She was surprised by the extent of his knowledge. 
to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

tener algo en cuenta, tomar algo en consideración

tener algo en cuenta, tomar algo en consideración

Ex: You should take the weather into account when planning the trip. 

Deberías tener en cuenta el tiempo al planear el viaje.

alteration
alteration
[Sustantivo]

a usually limited change that makes something different without completely transforming it

alteración

alteración

Ex: One minor alteration made the instructions much clearer. 
to regard
to regard
[Verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar

considerar

Ex: In his eyes, she is regarded as a trustworthy friend. 
in turn
in turn
[Adverbio]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

por turnos, sucesivamente

por turnos, sucesivamente

Ex: Employees were called into the meeting room in turn to receive their performance reviews. 

Los empleados fueron llamados a la sala de reuniones por turnos para recibir sus evaluaciones de desempeño.

modesty
modesty
[Sustantivo]

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

modestia

modestia

Ex: Her modesty was apparent when she downplayed her role in the team's victory. 

Su modestia fue evidente cuando restó importancia a su papel en la victoria del equipo.

fairness
fairness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

equidad, imparcialidad

equidad, imparcialidad

Ex: She argued that the decision was made with complete fairness. 

Ella argumentó que la decisión se tomó con total equidad.

objectivity
objectivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objetividad, imparcialidad

objetividad, imparcialidad

Ex: The judge's objectivity was called into question due to his personal connection to the case. 

La objetividad del juez fue cuestionada debido a su conexión personal con el caso.

detached
detached
[Adjetivo]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

distante

distante

Ex: His detached reaction to the news of his promotion suggested he was not particularly thrilled. 

Su reacción desapegada ante la noticia de su ascenso sugería que no estaba particularmente emocionado.

to tend
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: Historical patterns suggest that economic downturns tend to lead to increased unemployment. 
decentering
decentering
[Sustantivo]

the act of shifting focus or importance away from a central person, idea, or position to highlight other parts or viewpoints

descentramiento, descentralización

descentramiento, descentralización

Ex: Some theories are based on the decentering of human experience. 

Algunas teorías se basan en la descentralización de la experiencia humana.

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