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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
peak
[Sustantivo]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

cumbre

cumbre

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .El mercado de valores alcanzó su **pico** antes de experimentar una caída significativa en los meses siguientes.
economic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

económico

económico

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .El informe destaca las disparidades **económicas** entre las áreas urbanas y rurales.
recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Los economistas predijeron que la **recesión** duraría varios trimestres antes de que aparecieran signos de recuperación.

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

graduarse

graduarse

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Se **graduó** en la cima de su clase en la facultad de derecho.
to reflect
[Verbo]

to contemplate or think deeply about something for insight or understanding

reflexionar, meditar

reflexionar, meditar

Ex: People would make better decisions if they took time to reflect on their choices.La gente tomaría mejores decisiones si se tomara el tiempo para **reflexionar** sobre sus opciones.
prospect
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .El estudiante estaba emocionado por la perspectiva de asistir a una universidad prestigiosa.
participant
[Sustantivo]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

participante, partícipe

participante, partícipe

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Cada **participante** debe seguir las reglas.
to assign
[Verbo]

to give specific tasks, duties, or responsibilities to individuals or groups

asignar, designar

asignar, designar

Ex: The organization has recently assigned new responsibilities to adapt to changing priorities .La organización ha **asignado** recientemente nuevas responsabilidades para adaptarse a las prioridades cambiantes.
to display
[Verbo]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

demostrar

demostrar

Ex: The sudden change in weather displayed the unpredictability of nature 's forces .El cambio repentino en el clima **mostró** la imprevisibilidad de las fuerzas de la naturaleza.
control group
[Sustantivo]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grupo de control, grupo control

grupo de control, grupo control

Ex: The control group in the study provided a necessary baseline for evaluating the impact of the dietary changes .El **grupo de control** en el estudio proporcionó una línea de base necesaria para evaluar el impacto de los cambios en la dieta.

to form a mental image or picture of something

visualizar, imaginar

visualizar, imaginar

Ex: Artists often visualize their creations before putting brush to canvas .Los artistas a menudo **visualizan** sus creaciones antes de poner el pincel en el lienzo.
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: The conflict within her , torn between forgiveness and resentment , was palpable .El **conflicto** dentro de ella, desgarrada entre el perdón y el resentimiento, era palpable.
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .A pesar de años trabajando allí, todavía era tratado como un **forastero** por la vieja guardia.
incident
[Sustantivo]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incidente

incidente

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .**El incidente** extraño de las luces en el cielo fue explicado posteriormente como una lluvia de meteoros.
egocentric
[Adjetivo]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocéntrico

egocéntrico

Ex: The novel 's protagonist is an egocentric artist who only paints self-portraits .El protagonista de la novela es un artista **egocéntrico** que solo pinta autorretratos.
ego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: The CEO's vision for the company extended beyond short-term profits; she always emphasized the big picture of creating a positive societal impact.
conceptual
[Adjetivo]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

conceptual, abstracto

conceptual, abstracto

Ex: The professor encouraged students to engage in conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .El profesor animó a los estudiantes a participar en un análisis **conceptual** para profundizar en su comprensión de las teorías complejas.
crystallized
[Adjetivo]

having become fixed and definite in form

cristalizado

cristalizado

openness
[Sustantivo]

willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas)

apertura, receptividad

apertura, receptividad

agreeableness
[Sustantivo]

a temperamental disposition to be agreeable

afabilidad, amabilidad

afabilidad, amabilidad

judgment
[Sustantivo]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

juicio

juicio

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .**Su juicio** estaba nublado por el sesgo personal, lo que llevó a una decisión injusta.
affective
[Adjetivo]

characterized by emotion

afectivo, emocional

afectivo, emocional

outcome
[Sustantivo]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

resultado

resultado

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments .Las tendencias del mercado a menudo pueden predecir el **resultado** de las inversiones empresariales.

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

contraatacar

contraatacar

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .La organización decidió **contraatacar** los intentos de piratería informática atacando la fuente.
assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.La decisión se basó en la **suposición** de que se aprobaría el financiamiento.
concept
[Sustantivo]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concepto

concepto

nature
[Sustantivo]

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

naturaleza, esencia

naturaleza, esencia

to base on
[Verbo]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

basarse en, fundamentarse en

basarse en, fundamentarse en

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Basaron** su decisión en los hallazgos de la investigación de mercado.

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

subestimar, menospreciar

subestimar, menospreciar

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .El talento de la artista a menudo era **subestimado** hasta que mostró su trabajo en una galería importante.
branch
[Sustantivo]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

rama, división

rama, división

Ex: Computer science has diverse branches, such as artificial intelligence and cybersecurity .La informática tiene diversas **ramas**, como la inteligencia artificial y la ciberseguridad.
criteria
[Sustantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterios, parámetros

criterios, parámetros

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Los **criterios** para este estudio de investigación incluyen la edad del paciente y su historial médico.
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Entender las **circunstancias** detrás de la decisión es crucial para darle sentido.
aspect
[Sustantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .El cambio climático afecta cada **aspecto** de nuestra vida diaria.

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

encontrarse

encontrarse

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Los empresarios deben estar preparados para **encontrar** contratiempos y adaptar sus estrategias.
to attempt
[Verbo]

to try to complete or do something difficult

intentar

intentar

Ex: The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales .La empresa ha **intentado** varias estrategias de marketing para aumentar las ventas.
controversial
[Adjetivo]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

controvertido

controvertido

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .Ella hizo una afirmación **controvertida** sobre los beneficios para la salud de la dieta.
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .El estudio destacó los **beneficios** ambientales del uso de fuentes de energía renovable.
recommended
[Adjetivo]

suggested or advised because it is considered good or suitable

recomendado, aconsejado

recomendado, aconsejado

Ex: The restaurant has a recommended wine list .El restaurante tiene una lista de vinos **recomendada**.

to introduce or create laws or policies

establecer, instaurar

establecer, instaurar

Ex: The local government established new zoning laws to control development .El gobierno local **estableció** nuevas leyes de zonificación para controlar el desarrollo.
degree
[Sustantivo]

a specific extent on a scale that represents the intensity, amount, or level of something

grado

grado

Ex: She could not decide to what degree she should participate in the event .Ella no podía decidir en qué **grado** debía participar en el evento.
regarding
[Preposición]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

respecto a, en relación con

respecto a, en relación con

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.El gerente mantuvo una discusión **respecto a** los próximos cambios en la política de la empresa.
extent
[Sustantivo]

the point or degree to which something extends

extensión, grado

extensión, grado

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

tener en cuenta

tener en cuenta

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
alteration
[Sustantivo]

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

alteración

alteración

Ex: The alteration of the dress made it fit perfectly without changing its style .**La alteración** del vestido hizo que quedara perfecto sin cambiar su estilo.
to regard
[Verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar

considerar

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Los empleadores a menudo **consideran** la puntualidad y la fiabilidad como características importantes en los empleados.
in turn
[Adverbio]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

por turnos, sucesivamente

por turnos, sucesivamente

Ex: The guests spoke in turn during the panel discussion .Los invitados hablaron **por turnos** durante el panel de discusión.
modesty
[Sustantivo]

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

modestia

modestia

Ex: She handled the compliment with modesty, simply thanking them without making a big deal of it.Ella manejó el cumplido con **modestia**, simplemente agradeciéndoles sin darle mucha importancia.
fairness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

equidad, imparcialidad

equidad, imparcialidad

Ex: The politician ’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .La postura del político sobre **la equidad** en la atención médica resonó con muchos votantes.
objectivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objetividad, imparcialidad

objetividad, imparcialidad

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .La **objetividad** del panel fue esencial para evaluar a los concursantes de manera imparcial durante la competencia.
detached
[Adjetivo]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

distante

distante

Ex: The protagonist’s detached attitude towards his relationships highlighted his struggle with emotional connection.La actitud **desapegada** del protagonista hacia sus relaciones destacó su lucha con la conexión emocional.
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .En climas más fríos, las temperaturas **tienden** a bajar significativamente durante los meses de invierno.
decentering
[Sustantivo]

the act of shifting focus or importance away from a central person, idea, or position to highlight other parts or viewpoints

descentramiento, descentralización

descentramiento, descentralización

Ex: Artistic movements often involve the decentering of one fixed point of view.Los movimientos artísticos a menudo implican la **descentralización** de un punto de vista fijo.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
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