剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
peak [名词]
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顶峰

Ex: During the summer months , the tourism industry in the coastal town hits its peak , with visitors flocking to the beaches .

在夏季的几个月里,沿海城镇的旅游业达到了高峰,游客纷纷涌向海滩。

economic [形容词]
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经济的

Ex: The economic impact of the pandemic led to widespread job losses and reduced consumer spending .

疫情的经济影响导致了广泛的失业和消费者支出的减少。

recession [名词]
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衰退

Ex: The government implemented measures to stimulate the economy and help mitigate the effects of the recession .

政府实施了刺激经济并帮助减轻衰退影响的措施。

to graduate [动词]
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毕业

Ex: They graduated from college with a degree in engineering .

他们以工程学学位从大学毕业

to reflect [动词]
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反思

Ex:

事件发生后,他反思了自己的行为并道歉。

prospect [名词]
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前景

Ex: The team 's hard work improved the prospect of winning the championship .

团队的辛勤工作提高了赢得冠军的前景

participant [名词]
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参与者

Ex: Each participant received a certificate .

每位参与者都收到了一张证书。

to assign [动词]
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分配

Ex: It 's crucial for managers to assign clear roles to team members for effective collaboration .

对于有效的协作,管理者向团队成员分配明确的角色至关重要。

to display [动词]
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展示

Ex: She proudly displayed her artistic talents by showcasing her paintings at the gallery .

她通过在画廊展示她的画作,自豪地展示了她的艺术才华。

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对照组

Ex: The control group was monitored under the same conditions as the experimental group , but without exposure to the new treatment .

对照组在与实验组相同的条件下被监测,但没有接触新治疗。

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想象

Ex: As she read the novel , she could vividly visualize the scenes described by the author .

当她读小说时,她能生动地想象出作者描述的场景。

conflict [名词]
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tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

Ex:
outsider [名词]
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局外人

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders , rarely trusting strangers .

小镇对外来者持怀疑态度,很少信任陌生人。

incident [名词]
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事件

Ex: A minor incident at the power plant caused a temporary blackout .

发电厂的一个小事件导致了临时停电。

egocentric [形容词]
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自我中心的

Ex: The novel 's protagonist is an egocentric artist who only paints self-portraits .

小说的主人公是一个只画自画像的自我中心艺术家。

to enable [动词]
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使能够

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market .

支持性政策使企业能够在竞争激烈的市场中蓬勃发展。

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the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: When facing a challenging decision , it 's crucial to consider the big picture and evaluate the potential impact on all stakeholders involved .
conceptual [形容词]
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概念的

Ex: The philosopher presented a conceptual framework for understanding the nature of reality .

哲学家提出了一个概念性框架来理解现实的本质。

judgment [名词]
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判断

Ex: The teacher 's judgment on the students ' performance was based on several criteria .

教师对学生表现的判断是基于几个标准的。

outcome [名词]
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结果

Ex: Studying hard typically leads to a positive outcome on exams .

努力学习通常会在考试中带来积极的结果

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报复

Ex: The nation sought to retaliate economic sanctions by imposing reciprocal measures on its trading partners ..

该国试图通过对贸易伙伴实施对等措施来报复经济制裁。

assumption [名词]
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假设

Ex:

该计划基于所有人都会参与的假设

to base on [动词]
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基于

Ex:

项目的成功基于整个团队的协作努力。

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低估

Ex: The team 's opponents made the mistake of underestimating their skill and determination , leading to a surprising victory .

球队的对手犯了低估他们技能和决心的错误,导致了令人惊讶的胜利。

branch [名词]
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分支

Ex: She specializes in the branch of biology that studies marine life .

她专攻研究海洋生物的生物学分支

criteria [名词]
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标准

Ex: Her criteria for a good vacation include good weather and interesting activities .

她对好假期的标准包括好天气和有趣的活动。

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情况

Ex:

尽管情况充满挑战,她仍然专注于自己的目标。

aspect [名词]
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方面

Ex: Every aspect of the team ’s performance was analyzed after the match .

比赛后,球队表现的每一个方面都被分析了。

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遇到

Ex: During the expedition , the explorers encountered difficulties navigating through rough terrain .

在探险期间,探险家们在穿越崎岖地形时遇到了困难。

to attempt [动词]
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尝试

Ex: The climbers attempt to reach the summit before nightfall .

登山者试图在夜幕降临前到达顶峰。

controversial [形容词]
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有争议的

Ex: The documentary was controversial , sparking debates across the country .

这部纪录片有争议,在全国引发了辩论。

benefit [名词]
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好处

Ex: Employees receive health insurance as a benefit of working at the company .

员工获得健康保险作为在公司工作的福利

recommended [形容词]
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推荐的

Ex: She followed the recommended steps for the recipe .

她遵循了食谱的推荐步骤。

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建立

Ex: The government aims to establish stricter regulations on pollution .

政府旨在制定更严格的污染法规。

degree [名词]
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程度

Ex: We measured the degree of change in the market trends .

我们测量了市场趋势变化的程度

regarding [介词]
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关于

Ex:

她对项目对环境的影响表示了担忧。

alteration [名词]
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修改

Ex: She requested an alteration to the agreement before signing it .

她在签署前要求对协议进行修改

to regard [动词]
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视为

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team .

她将同事视为团队中有价值的贡献者。

in turn [副词]
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依次

Ex: The guests introduced themselves in turn at the networking event .

客人们在社交活动中依次自我介绍。

modesty [名词]
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谦虚

Ex: His modesty prevented him from boasting about his success in front of others .

他的谦虚使他不愿在别人面前夸耀自己的成功。

fairness [名词]
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公平

Ex:

公平性是公司招聘过程中的核心价值观。

objectivity [名词]
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客观性

Ex: In scientific research , maintaining objectivity is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable results .

在科学研究中,保持客观性对于确保准确和可靠的结果至关重要。

detached [形容词]
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超然的

Ex: From a detached viewpoint , the city ’s rapid changes appeared both fascinating and troubling .

从一个超然的角度来看,这座城市的快速变化既令人着迷又令人不安。

to tend [动词]
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倾向于

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences .

由于多元文化的影响,那个地区的人们倾向于精通多种语言。

decentering [名词]
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去中心化

Ex:

在教育领域,人们对教师控制的去中心化越来越感兴趣。