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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

vrchol, vrcholit

vrchol, vrcholit

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
economic
economic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomický

ekonomický

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 
recession
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
to graduate
to graduate
[sloveso]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

absolvovat,  získat diplom

absolvovat, získat diplom

Ex: She graduated with honors from the university. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to contemplate or think deeply about something for insight or understanding

přemýšlet, rozjímat

přemýšlet, rozjímat

Ex: She reflects on her achievements every evening. 
prospect
prospect
[Podstatné jméno]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspektiva, budoucnost

perspektiva, budoucnost

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
participant
participant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

účastník, účastnice

účastník, účastnice

Ex: Each participant received a certificate. 
to assign
to assign
[sloveso]

to give specific tasks, duties, or responsibilities to individuals or groups

přiřadit, svěřit

přiřadit, svěřit

Ex: The teacher will assign homework to the students for the weekend. 
to display
to display
[sloveso]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

zobrazit, prezentovat

zobrazit, prezentovat

Ex: She proudly displayed her artistic talents by showcasing her paintings at the gallery. 
control group
control group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

kontrolní skupina, srovnávací skupina

kontrolní skupina, srovnávací skupina

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 
to visualize
to visualize
[sloveso]

to form a mental image or picture of something

vizualizovat, představovat si

vizualizovat, představovat si

Ex: Before the competition, athletes often visualize their success. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

konflikt, rozpolcenost

konflikt, rozpolcenost

Ex: He felt a conflict between loyalty and ambition. 
outsider
outsider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

outsider, cizinec

outsider, cizinec

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
incident
incident
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incident,  událost

incident, událost

Ex: The news reported a shocking incident involving a celebrity at the airport. 
egocentric
egocentric
[Přídavné jméno]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocentrický, zaměřený na sebe

egocentrický, zaměřený na sebe

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 
ego
ego
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, já

ego, já

to enable
to enable
[sloveso]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umožnit, povolit

umožnit, povolit

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
the (big|bigger) picture

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

celkový obraz, širší pohled

celkový obraz, širší pohled

Ex: When facing a challenging decision, it's crucial to consider the big picture and evaluate the potential impact on all stakeholders involved. 
conceptual
conceptual
[Přídavné jméno]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konceptuální, abstraktní

konceptuální, abstraktní

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 
crystallized
crystallized
[Přídavné jméno]

having become fixed and definite in form

zkrystalizovaný

zkrystalizovaný

openness
openness
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas)

otevřenost, přístupnost

otevřenost, přístupnost

agreeableness
agreeableness
[Podstatné jméno]

a temperamental disposition to be agreeable

přívětivost, vlídnost

přívětivost, vlídnost

judgment
judgment
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

úsudek, názor

úsudek, názor

Ex: Her judgment about the project's potential risks was highly valued by the team. 
affective
affective
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by emotion

afektivní, emocionální

afektivní, emocionální

outcome
outcome
[Podstatné jméno]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

výsledek, důsledek

výsledek, důsledek

Ex: The outcome of the election was surprising to many analysts. 
to retaliate
to retaliate
[sloveso]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

oplatit, pomstít se

oplatit, pomstít se

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
assumption
assumption
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

předpoklad, domněnka

předpoklad, domněnka

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
concept
concept
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncept, nápad

koncept, nápad

nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

příroda, podstata

příroda, podstata

to base on
to base on
[sloveso]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

vycházet z, zakládat na

vycházet z, zakládat na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

podceňovat, zlehčovat

podceňovat, zlehčovat

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
branch
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

větev, oddělení

větev, oddělení

Ex: Mathematics has many branches, including algebra and geometry. 
criteria
criteria
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kritéria, parametry

kritéria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Podstatné jméno]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okolnost, situace

okolnost, situace

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
aspect
aspect
[Podstatné jméno]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, charakteristika

aspekt, charakteristika

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
to encounter
to encounter
[sloveso]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

narazit, setkat se s

narazit, setkat se s

Ex: The team encountered unexpected challenges while implementing the new software. 
to attempt
to attempt
[sloveso]

to try to complete or do something difficult

pokoušet se, snažit se

pokoušet se, snažit se

Ex: He attempts the challenging crossword puzzle every morning. 
controversial
controversial
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroverzní,  sporný

kontroverzní, sporný

Ex: The politician's controversial statements about immigration sparked heated discussions among voters. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
recommended
recommended
[Přídavné jméno]

suggested or advised because it is considered good or suitable

doporučený, raděný

doporučený, raděný

Ex: The recommended route is faster and safer. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to introduce or create laws or policies

založit, zavést

založit, zavést

Ex: The company plans to establish new policies for employee training. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific extent on a scale that represents the intensity, amount, or level of something

stupeň, úroveň

stupeň, úroveň

Ex: The degree of difficulty in the exam surprised the students. 
regarding
regarding
[předložka]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

ohledně, v souvislosti s

ohledně, v souvislosti s

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 
extent
extent
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or degree to which something extends

rozsah, stupeň

rozsah, stupeň

to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

vzít něco v úvahu, počítat s něčím

vzít něco v úvahu, počítat s něčím

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 
alteration
alteration
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

změna, úprava

změna, úprava

Ex: The alteration of the document was done to correct a typo. 
to regard
to regard
[sloveso]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

považovat, oceňovat

považovat, oceňovat

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
in turn
in turn
[Příslovce]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

postupně, na oplátku

postupně, na oplátku

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
modesty
modesty
[Podstatné jméno]

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

skromnost

skromnost

Ex: Despite winning the award, she showed great modesty in her acceptance speech. 
fairness
fairness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

spravedlnost, nestrannost

spravedlnost, nestrannost

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
objectivity
objectivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivita

objektivita

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
detached
detached
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

oddělený, lhostejný

oddělený, lhostejný

Ex: His detached demeanor during the meeting made it clear he wasn't invested in the project. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mít tendenci, inklinovat

mít tendenci, inklinovat

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
decentering
decentering
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of shifting focus or importance away from a central person, idea, or position to highlight other parts or viewpoints

decentrace, posun ohniska

decentrace, posun ohniska

Ex: The decentering of the main hero changed how the story was told. 
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